{"id":41857,"date":"2015-07-27T12:58:44","date_gmt":"2015-07-27T09:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=41857"},"modified":"2015-07-27T12:59:59","modified_gmt":"2015-07-27T09:59:59","slug":"kose-yazisi-enerjide-bir-donemin-muhasebesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-enerjide-bir-donemin-muhasebesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Enerjide bir D\u00f6nemin Muhasebesi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

18 Kas\u0131m 2002 tarihinde iktidara gelen Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 y\u0131l boyunca tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6netti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde meclisin en az y\u00fczde 60 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bu partiden oldu. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, meclis ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 da bu \"kose-yazisi-enerjide-bir-donemin-muhasebesi\"<\/a>partiden idi. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 da yine bu partiden se\u00e7ildi…<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, 13 y\u0131ll\u0131k icraat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi gerek yasa yapma gerekse karar alma ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00f6nceki pek \u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha avantajl\u0131 bir konumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu konum, \u00f6zellikle icrac\u0131 bakanl\u0131klarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kolayl\u0131k demekti ve i\u015flerin \u00e7ok daha sorunsuz ve h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilmesine imk\u00e2n sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu icrac\u0131 bakanl\u0131klardan bir tanesi de Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli bakanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olan Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkedeki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda son derece belirleyici bir konumdad\u0131r. Bu bakanl\u0131kta elde edilen ba\u015far\u0131lar ya da tam tersine yap\u0131lan hatalar \u00fclkemizin gelece\u011fine ve vatanda\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesine do\u011frudan etki eder.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130LENEB\u0130L\u0130R KAYNAKLARDA DURUM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nem boyunca, giderek daha fazla ithal kaynak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir enerji t\u00fcketim yap\u0131s\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla beraber, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde hidrolik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan yararlanma kapasitesinin giderek artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, olumlu bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Hidrolik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n toplam enerji t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1,5 d\u00fczeyindeyken, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 3,4 d\u00fczeyine kadar y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir kaynaklardan elektrik \u00fcretimindeki geli\u015fme ise daha da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 oldu. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece 64 megawatt olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 elektrik kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz, bu tarihten sonra h\u0131zla artarak 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 4.743 megawatt b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sadece 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu kaynaklara dayal\u0131 kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 32 oran\u0131nda oldu. Bu geli\u015fmedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay, d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisiydi. 2008-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hidrolik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir kaynaklara dayal\u0131 yarat\u0131lan kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn y\u00fczde 85\u2019i r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisini kullan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ya Enerji Verimlili\u011fi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye gibi enerji fakiri bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n enerji verimlili\u011fi alan\u0131nda elde edilmesi son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Bununla beraber, enerji verimlili\u011finin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerinden olan ve bir birim gayri safi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131la \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcketilen enerjiye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funun, 2002-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde neredeyse yerinde sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakta.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re; birincil enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu, -2000 y\u0131l\u0131 dolar fiyatlar\u0131yla- her 1.000 Dolar has\u0131la i\u00e7in 0,30 ton petrol e\u015fde\u011ferinden ancak 0,28 ton petrol e\u015fde\u011ferine kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebildi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde, enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fundaki iyile\u015fme oran\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde (AB-28) y\u00fczde 15 ve OECD \u00fclkelerinde ise y\u00fczde 20 d\u00fczeyine yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elde edilen y\u00fczde 6,7 oran\u0131ndaki iyile\u015fmenin yeterli say\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye, her 1.000 Dolar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yeni has\u0131la \u00fcretebilmek i\u00e7in \u0130talya\u2019dan 2,1 kat, Almanya\u2019dan 1,9 kat, Yunanistan\u2019dan 1,5 kat ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB-28) ortalamas\u0131ndan 1,7 kat daha fazla enerji harcamak zorunda.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir di\u011fer g\u00f6sterge ise elektri\u011fin iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu olan kay\u0131plard\u0131r. Bu alanda belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir mesafe al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 18,8 olan \u015febeke kayb\u0131n\u0131n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle y\u00fczde 15,7\u2019ye kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi \u00f6nemlidir.Bununla beraber, bu alanda OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki en k\u00f6t\u00fc istatistik Meksika\u2019dan sonra hala T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dedir.<\/p>\n

– ELEKTR\u0130KTE \u0130THAL KAYNAKLARIN PAYI ARTTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

– ENERJ\u0130 \u0130THALAT FATURASI HIZLI Y\u00dcKSELD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Nejat TAMZOK<\/b><\/i>
Ankara, Temmuz 2015<\/span>
e-Posta: nejattamzok@yahoo.com<\/span><\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.18 Kas\u0131m 2002 tarihinde iktidara gelen Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 y\u0131l boyunca tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6netti. Bu d\u00f6nemde meclisin en az […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52,49,50],"tags":[1896,15197,68,63,67,1009,2698,165,12,2166,227,1675,69,4198,105],"views":1093,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41857"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41857"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41861,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41857\/revisions\/41861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}