{"id":41676,"date":"2015-07-23T13:20:25","date_gmt":"2015-07-23T10:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=41676"},"modified":"2015-07-23T13:20:25","modified_gmt":"2015-07-23T10:20:25","slug":"kose-yazisi-suruc-enerji-kapismasinin-izdusumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-suruc-enerji-kapismasinin-izdusumu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: \u2018Suru\u00e7\u2019 Enerji Kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130zd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda bir \u2018k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u2019 kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr imkanlar\u0131na kolayca ula\u015fabilen ve s\u00f6z konusu enerji t\u00fcrevi ile, buhar\u0131n itici g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sanayide, demiryolu ve denizyolunda etkin bir \u015fekilde kullanabilen \u00fclkeler, k\u00fcresel rekabette de \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ve Britanya \u2018\u00fczerinde g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorluk\u2019 oldu.<\/span>\u00a020. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren s\u00f6z konusu rekabet, \u00f6nce \u2018petrol\u2019e, ard\u0131ndan \u2018n\u00fckleer\u2019e kayd\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hemen hemen bir y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r, k\u00fcresel rekabet ve enerji kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bu iki t\u00fcrev \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130ran ile P5+1 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fma daha \u00e7ok taze.\u00a0\u00c7in, Hindistan, Pakistan gibi geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler \u2018n\u00fckleer\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f iken, \u0130ran\u2019dan esirgenmesi bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sa\u00e7\"kose-yazisi-suruc-enerji-kapismasinin-izdusumu\"<\/a>ma g\u00f6z\u00fckse de, b\u00f6lgesel siyasi ve ekonomik dengeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u2018petrol\u2019 ve \u2018n\u00fckleer\u2019deki rekabeti de dikkatle takip etmek gerekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu, uzunca bir d\u00f6nemden bu yana, \u2018k\u00fcresel enerji oyunu\u2019nun merkezinde yer alan bir co\u011frafya ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan bu yana, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerinin \u2018misyonerleri\u2019nin u\u011frak yeri. S\u00f6z konusu misyonerlerin \u2018jeoloji\u2019 ve \u2018madencilik\u2019 alan\u0131nda engin bilgiye sahip olmalar\u0131 ise, sadece \u2018tesad\u00fcf\u2019.\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 raporlar, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 25 ile 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in, petrole olan ihtiya\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda, bilinen rezervlerin y\u00fczde 54\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn halen Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da, y\u00fczde 23\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn Latin Amerika\u2019da, y\u00fczde 9\u2019unun Avrupa ve Rusya\u2019da, y\u00fczde 9\u2019unun Afrika\u2019da, y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn Asya\u2019da ve sadece y\u00fczde 2\u2019sinin Kuzey Amerika\u2019da oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor<\/strong>. Bu da, k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik kap\u0131\u015fman\u0131n neden bu Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda gerekli ipucunu vermekte.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin planlar\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermedi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elimizdeki veriler, Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Kuveyt\u2019i i\u015fgali sonras\u0131nda patlak veren 1. K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan itibaren, ABD\u2019nin kendi topraklar\u0131ndaki petrol \u00fcretimini kademeli olarak azaltmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019daki petrol rezervlerini kullanmaktan bilhassa imtina etti\u011fine i\u015faret etmekte.\u00a01972 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n may\u0131s ay\u0131nda, g\u00fcnl\u00fck bazda 9 milyon 530 bin varil petrol \u00fcreten ABD, s\u00f6z konusu g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyini, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 2. K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte daha da k\u0131sarak, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck bazda 4 milyon varile kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/strong>\u00a0Ancak, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde, ABD\u2019nin 2. K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, g\u00fcnl\u00fck bazda 2 milyon varilden 8 milyon varile \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 umut etti\u011fi Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol \u00fcretimi, ancak 3,5 milyon varile yakla\u015fabiliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc,\u00a0Irak\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli \u00fcreticilere alternatif bir \u00f6nemli \u00fcretici \u00fclke olmas\u0131 istenmiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

El Kaide ve I\u015fid\u2019i, Dea\u015f\u2019\u0131 salt bir ter\u00f6r hareketi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr isek, analiz eksik kal\u0131r.\u00a0T\u00fcm bu \u00f6rg\u00fctler, esasen Irak ve Suriye\u2019nin istikrars\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131 ve istikrars\u0131z kalmas\u0131 ile<\/strong>, b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli petrol \u00fcreticisi konumundaki \u00fclkelere rakip yeni petrol \u00fcreticilerinin, yeni petrol oyuncular\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini de engelleyen bir fonksiyon ortaya koymaktalar. E\u011fer, Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol \u00fcretimi 2 milyon varilden 8 milyon varile \u00e7\u0131kabilseydi, bunun en \u00f6nemli al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ABD olacak ve bu sayede, ABD, kendi topraklar\u0131ndaki \u00fcretimi 4 milyon varilde b\u0131rakmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecekti. Ama, bu proje, bu strateji ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131 ve\u00a0ABD strateji de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine giderek, net enerji ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00fclke olmaktan, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finden itibaren, net enerji ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u015eimdi, ayn\u0131 ABD, tekrar kendi topraklar\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck 9,5 milyon varil \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u2018kanl\u0131 oyun\u2019un i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekilmemeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve ard\u0131ndan petrol oyunu, \u2018kanl\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018ac\u0131mas\u0131z\u2019 bir oyun. Bu topraklar, uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fi. Mezopotamya, insan sevgisinin, insana verilen de\u011ferin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir co\u011frafya. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n zalimleri, \u00e7\u0131karc\u0131 \u00fclkeleri, bu co\u011frafyaya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde olmayan bir \u2018vah\u015fet\u2019 ithal ettiler.\u00a0Bu oyun, ayn\u0131 zamanda hayli \u2018pahal\u0131\u2019 ve ciddi mali kaynak gerektiren bir oyun. Bu oyunun en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerinin kim oldu\u011funu merak ediyorsan\u0131z, merkez bankas\u0131 rezervleri 400 milyar dolar ve \u00fczerinde olan \u00fclkelere dikkat edin<\/strong>. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, br\u00fct rezervi dahi 140 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir ekonomi olarak, b\u00f6yle bir \u2018ac\u0131mas\u0131z\u2019 oyunda, s\u00fcreci etkileyebilecek bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131 neredeyse imkans\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Radikal<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda bir \u2018k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u2019 kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr imkanlar\u0131na kolayca ula\u015fabilen ve s\u00f6z konusu enerji t\u00fcrevi ile, buhar\u0131n itici […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[63,67,1009,11901,94,24287,2698,165,24288,1675,24289,71,59,9524,1369,24290],"views":668,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41678,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41676\/revisions\/41678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}