{"id":41491,"date":"2015-07-18T16:05:58","date_gmt":"2015-07-18T13:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=41491"},"modified":"2015-07-18T16:05:58","modified_gmt":"2015-07-18T13:05:58","slug":"kose-yazisi-mini-buzul-caginda-enerji-uretimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-mini-buzul-caginda-enerji-uretimi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Mini Buzul \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Enerji \u00dcretimi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ge\u00e7enlerde \u0130ngiliz Independent gazetesindeki bir haber “mini buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131” konusunu ilgililere yeniden hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Habere g\u00f6re, bilim insanlar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fteki aktivitenin 2030 ile 2040 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 60 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Bu da bir mini buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famam\u0131za sebep olacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki mini buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemi, g\u00fcne\u015f patlamalar\u0131n\u0131n en az g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1645-1715 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Profes\u00f6r Valentina Zharkova ve ekibi bu bulgular\u0131 Galler\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen Ulusal Astronomi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda sundu.\"kose-yazisi-mini-buzul-caginda-enerji-uretimi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015fin gelecekteki aktivitelerini y\u00fczde 97 do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 ile tahmin edebilen bir sistem geli\u015ftiren uzmanlar, 2030-2040 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrkleri mini buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda baz\u0131 nehirlerin tarihte ilk kez donaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kimi b\u00f6lgelerde daha \u00f6nce e\u015fine rastlanmam\u0131\u015f kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlenece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00d6NG\u00dcLER D\u00dcNYASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki canl\u0131 ya\u015fam \u00e7e\u015fitli do\u011fal d\u00f6ng\u00fcler \u00fczerine kurulu. Su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, g\u00fcne\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, okyanuslardaki ak\u0131nt\u0131lar do\u011fal denge i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Ancak baz\u0131 geri besleme d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri riski artt\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin bunlardan en iyi bilinen ikisi, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve ozon tabakas\u0131 incelmesi. Ve bunlar karma\u015f\u0131k bir geri besleme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7inde kendi kendini besleyerek g\u00fc\u00e7leniyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu geri besleme mekanizmalar\u0131ndan en h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen okyanus ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, en korkutucusu ise buzullar\u0131n erimesi. D\u00f6ng\u00fclerin dengesi bozuldu\u011funda do\u011fal denge b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit alt\u0131na giriyor.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki g\u00fcne\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde daha az g\u00fcne\u015f lekesi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor. 2022\u2019de meydan gelecek D\u00f6ng\u00fc 25 ve 2030\u2019dan 2040\u2019a kadar s\u00fcrecek D\u00f6ng\u00fc 26 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f aktivitesinde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mini buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na giri\u015f yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Teknolojimiz ne kadar geli\u015firse geli\u015fsin, do\u011fan\u0131n yerine iklimi d\u00fczenleyecek veya ozon tabakas\u0131 yerine ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fczecek yayg\u0131n sistemlergeli\u015ftirmek \u00e7ok zor. Bunu ba\u015faribilmenin tek yolu bu \u00e7evrimleri bozmamak (idi).<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda teknoloji ve sahip oldu\u011fumuz bilgi i\u015flem olanaklar\u0131, hi\u00e7 de\u011filse eskiden hoyrat\u00e7a bozdu\u011fumuz do\u011fal denge ve olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bize \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 veriler sunuyor. Olu\u015facak zarar\u0131 nas\u0131l en aza indirebiliriz sorusunun cevab\u0131 ise bize kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

NEH\u0130RLER DONUNCA HES`LER \u00c7ALI\u015eIR MI?<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015fteki d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn dengesinde bozulma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131 da olu\u015fturdu. En son 300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan mini buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yeniden d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na almas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bu konunun detaylar\u0131n\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131p sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na, \u00f6zellikle su ve enerji \u00fczerinden bakarsak tablo yine karanl\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\u0130klimdeki de\u011fi\u015fimin ani olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir\u00e7ok \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc var. ABD bu ani iklim de\u011fi\u015fiminin g\u00fcvenli\u011fe y\u00f6nelik etkilerini tahmin edebilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir merkez a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kendisini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu g\u00f6ren \u00fclkelerin bunu yapmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Bize d\u00fc\u015fen ise “bu durumda suyumuz enerjimiz nereden gelir” sorusuna cevap aramak.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ya, nehirlerin dondu\u011fu, baraj rezervuarlar\u0131n\u0131n buz tuttu\u011fu, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan ve \u00f6zellikle HES\u2019lerden enerji \u00fcretmek \u00e7ok zor olacak. Su kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak yeralt\u0131suyu \u00e7ok de\u011ferli hale gelecek, enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak isehidrokarbonlar ve n\u00fckleer \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler alternatif senaryolar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Dursun YILDIZ<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ge\u00e7enlerde \u0130ngiliz Independent gazetesindeki bir haber “mini buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131” konusunu ilgililere yeniden hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Habere g\u00f6re, bilim insanlar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fteki aktivitenin 2030 ile 2040 y\u0131llar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,18,227,35370,70,5563,24153],"views":795,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41493,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41491\/revisions\/41493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}