{"id":4136,"date":"2012-12-06T10:34:10","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T07:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=4136"},"modified":"2012-12-06T11:28:33","modified_gmt":"2012-12-06T08:28:33","slug":"abden-enerji-verimliligi-icin-yeni-eylem-plani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/abden-enerji-verimliligi-icin-yeni-eylem-plani\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) AB’de Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Eylem Plan\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerjide\u00a0 d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak, <\/strong>enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle m\u00fccadele Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin yeni enerji verimlili\u011fi eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli hedefleri olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"D\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

23 Ekim 2006: <\/strong>Avrupa Komisyonu enerji verimlili\u011fi eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 sundu.<\/p>\n

10 Ocak 2007:<\/strong> Komisyon\u2019un enerji ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi paketinde enerji verimlili\u011fini \u00f6ncelikli alan olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

30 Haziran 2007:<\/strong> AB \u00fcye \u00fclkeler ulusal enerji verimlili\u011fi eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131 Komisyon\u2019a sunmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ekim 2009:<\/strong> AB ara\u00e7 lastiklerine “yak\u0131t verimlili\u011fi” etiketi getirilmesi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131.17 Kas\u0131m 2009AB \u201cBinalarda Enerji Performans\u0131\u201d Direktifi \u00fczerinde uzla\u015fmaya vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

6-7 Eyl\u00fcl: <\/strong>Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00c7evre Bakanlar\u0131, gayri resmi toplant\u0131da enerji verimlili\u011fini tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

2011 ba\u015f\u0131:<\/strong> Komisyon yeni enerji verimlili\u011fi eylem plan\u0131 sunacak<\/p>\n

Politika \u00f6zeti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Komisyon\u2019un 2006\u2019da onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Eylem Plan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar AB\u2019nin bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjiden %20 daha az enerji t\u00fcketerek her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 780 ton daha az karbondioksit a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve 100 milyar Euro tasarruf sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019nin kendi enerji t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklanan sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n(CO2) 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %20 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi AB\u2019nin yeni stratejik hedefine ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in eylem plan\u0131nda belirtilen 10 \u00f6ncelikli alan belirlendi. Bu alanda 2007 ile 2012 sonuna kadar uygulanmas\u0131 planlanan belirli eylemler tan\u0131mland\u0131. Bunlardan uygulanan eylemler:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Televizyon, buzdolaplar\u0131 ve ayd\u0131nlatma gibi \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in verimlilik standartlar\u0131na uygun hale getirildi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cBinalarda Enerji Performans\u0131\u201d Direktifinde yeni d\u00fczenlemeye gidildi<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Avrupa\u2019da otomobil egzoslar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan CO2 oran\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlama getiren mevzuat \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0 Valiler Birli\u011fi (Covenant of Mayors) yarat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

AB d\u00fczeyinde ve ulusal d\u00fczeyde enerji verimlili\u011fine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00dcye devletlere de baz\u0131 sorumluluklar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu. Enerji verimlili\u011fi ve enerji hizmetleri y\u00f6nergesi kapsam\u0131nda, \u00fcye devletler ulusal enerji verimlili\u011fi eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019na sunmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ettiler. Bu eylem planlar\u0131, \u00fcye devletlere hedeflenen %16 enerji tasarrufuna nas\u0131l ula\u015facaklar\u0131 konusunda genel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Plan\u0131n ara de\u011ferlendirmesi i\u00e7in\u00a0 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 planlan\u0131rken,\u00a0 Komisyon g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n en erken 2010 sonunda yay\u0131nlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Konular<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Revize edilmi\u015f eylem plan\u0131 birli\u011fin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar enerji t\u00fcketimini %20 oran\u0131nda azaltma hedefine ula\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in enerji verimlili\u011fi konusunda AB \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Ecofys and Fraunhofer ISI taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ilk sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, birli\u011fin enerji tasarrufu hedefinin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in AB\u2019nin tedbir politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyordu. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, amac\u0131n enerji faturalar\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k 78 millar \u20ac tasarruf sa\u011flan\u0131rken, bir milyon ki\u015fiye i\u015f yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve\u00a0 560Mt CO2 tasarruf edillece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Binalardaki enerji verimlili\u011fine odaklanma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Komisyon enerji verimlili\u011fi eylem plan\u0131, \u00f6zellikle binalara ve ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6neldi\u011fini kaydederken , bunlara ek olarak yeni d\u00fczenlemeler getirilen Enerji Verimlili\u011fi ve Enerji Hizmetleri Y\u00f6nergesi gibi yasa tekliflerininde e\u015flik edece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Plan\u0131n ana anla\u015fmazl\u0131k noktalar\u0131ndan biri revize edilmesi \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclen 2006 plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenen tedbirlerin uygulanma alan\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nceki Komisyon taraf\u0131ndan 2009\u2019da haz\u0131rlanan deteyl\u0131 plan, daha az ve daha \u00e7ok ama\u00e7lanan eylemler i\u00e7in compleks eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyordu. Daha sonra gelen y\u00fcr\u00fctme bu plan\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

15 milyon binan\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yenilenmesini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in plan,\u00a0 Avrupa Binalar\u0131 Giri\u015fimi ile in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hedefine y\u00f6neldi. Bununda \u00f6tesinde plan, t\u00fcm \u00fcye devletleri Ulusal Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Fonu kurmak i\u00e7in imtiyazl\u0131 tahvilleri veye risk payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeyi \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n

Taslak plandaki di\u011fer giri\u015fimlerden biri de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar emisyon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 %20 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirler a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tedbirler b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcye devletlerin beyaz sertifika \u015femas\u0131 ( white certificate scheme) kurmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan y\u00f6nerge.<\/p>\n

Binalarda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji t\u00fcketiminde %40 tasarruf hedefi statejisinin merkezinde binalar olacak. Enerji verimlili\u011fi eylem plan\u0131, ak\u0131ll\u0131 elektrik saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan, binalar\u0131n\u00a0 y\u00fcksek enerji performans\u0131 standartlar\u0131na uygun olarak yenilenmesine kadar bir dizi potansiyel tedbirin hayata ge\u00e7mesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer \u00f6neriler aras\u0131nda enerji verimlili\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcnde Avrupa e\u011fitim stratejisi olu\u015fturulmas\u0131. Avrupa e\u011fitim stratejisiyle heflenen enerji verimlili\u011findeki geli\u015fimleri uygulayabilecek yetenekli mimarlar ve in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sertifikal\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rler: Ula\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0 ve kentler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji Verimlili\u011fini Art\u0131rma Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerden biride ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/p>\n

Emisyon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etti\u011fi ula\u015ft\u0131rma <\/em><\/strong>sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki politika ve \u00f6nlemler, Birli\u011fin enerji verimlili\u011fini artt\u0131rma politikas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

Ara\u00e7larda enerji verimlili\u011fi standarlar\u0131n\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplu ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda yenilenebilir ve alternatif yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvil edilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Komisyon, 2010 i\u00e7in Avrupa Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Politikas\u0131 konulu Beyaz Kitap\u2019ta (White Paper) 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji verimlili\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerin ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n

Alk\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirler giri\u015fimi, Stratejik Enerji Teknolojisi Plan\u0131 finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in AB stratejisi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerdeki giri\u015fimleri bir araya getiriyor.<\/p>\n

AB, 25 ile 30 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirler a\u011f\u0131 olarak, yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji verimlili\u011fi \u015fampiyonlar\u0131 olan ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirler se\u00e7meyi planl\u0131yor. Bu fikir, AB\u2019de in\u015fa edilecek yeni binalar\u0131 enerji verimlili\u011fine uygun olmas\u0131na \u00f6zendirmek ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hedef ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 m\u0131 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi, enerji t\u00fcketiminin %20\u2019sini yenilenebilir enerjilerin olu\u015fturmas\u0131\u00a0 tahad\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eren AB\u2019nin 2020 hedefi gibi uyulmas\u0131 zorunlu bir ama\u00e7 olmaktan ziyade g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir hedef olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki Komisyon tafar\u0131ndan s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan taslak plan Komisyon\u2019un daha \u00f6nceden g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fck esas\u0131na dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %20 enerji tasarrufu hedefini ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hale getirecek bir y\u00f6nergeyi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyordu. Bu plan\u0131n \u00f6nerisi hedefin belli sekt\u00f6rlere y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131, potansiyel olarak binalarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 yada ekonominin b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamas\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00f6nerilerde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Verimlilik hedefi teknik olarak yenilenebilir enerji hedefinden daha zor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc verimlili\u011fin ilk etapta nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclece\u011fi belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu \u0130klim Eyleminden Sorumlu Komisyon \u00dcyesi Connie Hedegaard, hedefin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmedi\u011fini ifade ederken Avrupa Parlamentosu \u00fcyeleri hedefin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu savundular.<\/p>\n

Taraflar <\/strong><\/p>\n

Danimarkal\u0131 merkez sa\u011f Avrupa Parlamentosu \u00dcyesi Bendt Bendtsen, enerji tasarrufunda ya\u015fanan kilitlenmenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in daha fazla uygulamaya ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu savundu. Ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yeniliklerin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l problemin finansman eklikli\u011fi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Bendtsen, yap\u0131sal fonlara bakmak gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131 ve \u00f6zel sermeyeye ula\u015fman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Binalarda enerji verimlili\u011fi i\u00e7in Avrupa ittifak\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden EuroACE, Enerji Verimlili\u011fi ve Enerji Hizmetleri Y\u00f6nergesi revize edilmi\u015f halinin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini beyan etti.<\/p>\n

EuroACE, bununla birlikte enerji tasarrufunun binalarda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir hedef olmas\u0131 t\u00fcm enerji tasarrufu hedeflerinden daha kolay hesaplanabilir ve y\u00f6netilebilir bir durum oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u00c7evre alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar her \u00fcye devletin enerji t\u00fcketimini mutlaka azaltmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Komisyon\u2019un ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir enerji verimlili\u011fi hedefi ortaya koymas\u0131 gekti\u011finin kaydettiler.<\/p>\n

CAN-Europe, EEB,\u00a0 Friends of the Earth Europe, WWF ve\u00a0 Greenpeace\u2019 in Komisyon Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso\u2019ya yazd\u0131klar\u0131 mektupta ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hedefin bu alandaki tedbir h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle uyumlu olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirttiler.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Euractiv<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerjide\u00a0 d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle m\u00fccadele Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin yeni enerji verimlili\u011fi eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli hedefleri olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[67,103,12,133],"views":862,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4136"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4152,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4136\/revisions\/4152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}