{"id":41139,"date":"2015-07-08T17:35:04","date_gmt":"2015-07-08T14:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=41139"},"modified":"2015-07-08T17:41:22","modified_gmt":"2015-07-08T14:41:22","slug":"yorum-turkiyenin-kuresel-ortamda-artan-sera-gazi-emisyonlari-ikilemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-turkiyenin-kuresel-ortamda-artan-sera-gazi-emisyonlari-ikilemi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u00fcresel Ortamda Artan Sera Gaz\u0131 Emisyonlar\u0131 \u0130kilemi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

7-8 Haziran 2015 g\u00fcnleri Almanya Schloss Elmau G7 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler 2020-2050 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kendi CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla %40-70 aras\u0131nda azaltmay\u0131, ayr\u0131ca geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere bu konuda yard\u0131m i\u00e7in y\u0131lda 200 milyar US Dolarl\u0131k destek yapmay\u0131 ortak karara ba\u011flad\u0131lar. Konuya ilgisiz kalan \u00c7in i\u00e7in gerekli uyar\u0131y\u0131 da yapt\u0131lar.\u00a0Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde artan fosil yak\u0131t yakan termik santrallerin olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 \u201cSera Gaz\u0131 Emisyonlar\u0131\u201d hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi endi\u015felenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ortamda sera gaz\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na sebep olmak do\u011fru bir\u015fey de\u011fil. Ama b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n tek sorumlusu biz, yani geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler de\u011fil. Paris\u2019te 30 Kas\u0131m-11 Aral\u0131k 2015 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u201d m\u00fczakereleri ba\u015flayacak. Almanya Bonn kentinde 1-11 Haziran 2015 aras\u0131 \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ama\u00e7 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma\"sera-gaz\u0131-emsiyonlari\"<\/a>y\u0131 end\u00fcstri devrimi \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re en fazla (2Celsius) art\u0131\u015f ile s\u0131n\u0131rlamak. Konferans \u00f6ncesinde bilgilendirme, politikalar olu\u015fturma, uluslararas\u0131 medya deste\u011fi sa\u011flama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler son 100- y\u0131ld\u0131r fosil yak\u0131t yak\u0131yorlar, Sera Gaz\u0131 Emisyonlar\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131 olumsuz katk\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu konudaki olumsuz katk\u0131s\u0131 son 10-y\u0131lda olu\u015ftu, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yeni termik santral yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile daha fazla olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki art\u0131\u015f son 10-y\u0131l\u0131n sonucu. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi m\u00fczakerelerinde geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler kendi olumsuz katk\u0131lar\u0131 konusunda bir\u015fey yapm\u0131yorlar. Ama i\u015f geli\u015fmekte olan bizim gibi \u00fclkelerin durumuna gelince, bizi engellemeye kalk\u0131yorlar. Kim ne kadar katk\u0131 koyacak? Herkes katk\u0131y\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan bekliyor. Bizim iktisadi kalk\u0131nmaya, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in daha iyi hayat standard\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bunlar i\u00e7in elektrik \u00fcretimimizi art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerek. \u00d6ncelikle kendi kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kullanmam\u0131z gerek. Yerli linyit yataklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kullanmam\u0131z gerek. Bu bizim i\u00e7in de zor bir ikilem.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, hidrolik kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da art\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z ancak bunlar baz y\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor. Yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n baz y\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in yeni pahal\u0131 Pompalamal\u0131 Hidrolik santrallere ihtiya\u00e7 var. Bu santraller hen\u00fcz bizde yok. Bunlara yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar bug\u00fcnden yar\u0131na k\u0131sa zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor. Almanya\u2019da, Danimarka\u2019da yenilenebilir enerji \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00fcretebilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc baz y\u00fcke ihtiya\u00e7 olunca yandaki \u00fclkenin Fransa\u2019n\u0131n, \u00c7ek cumhuriyetinin n\u00fckleer santrallerinden, Polonya termik santrallerinden elektrik alabiliyorlar.
\nBizim \u00f6yle bir imkan\u0131m\u0131z l\u00fcks\u00fcm\u00fcz yok. Avrupa ortak iletim ENTSO-E hatt\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. \u00c7evreci guruplar\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yerli fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 santral yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na h\u0131z vermesine ciddi kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131rlar\u0131 var. Herkes bizim ne kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc yak\u0131t yakan termik santral yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 merak ediyor. Eskiden dert etmiyorlard\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ABD ve Bat\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131yd\u0131k. \u015eimdilerde ucuz \u00c7in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Pazar y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Sat\u0131\u015f bitince herkes \u00e7evreci oldu. \u00d6nerilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm termik santral \u201cyapmamak\u201d, oldu.<\/p>\n

Halbuki termik santral yeni \u201ctemiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr teknolojileri\u201d ile, yerli imkanlarla, yerli m\u00fchendislikle, yerli imalatla daha iyi, daha rand\u0131manl\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r, daha iyi i\u015fletilir. Toz filtreleri ve baca gaz\u0131 k\u00fck\u00fcrts\u00fczle\u015ftirme tesisleri daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 daha az artar, en fazla bug\u00fcnk\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyay\u0131 en \u00e7ok kirleten termik santrallerin \u00e7o\u011fu geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde bulunuyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc eski. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki santraller yeni teknolojiye sahipler, \u00e7evre ekipmanlar\u0131 tam yeterli konmu\u015f ise nisbeten \u00e7evreyi daha az kirletiyorlar. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin son 100-y\u0131ld\u0131r, bizim ise sadece son 10-y\u0131ld\u0131r ciddi seviyede sera gaz\u0131 \u00fcretti\u011fimizi unutmayal\u0131m. Onlar\u0131n son 100-y\u0131ld\u0131r atmosfere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi karbon gazlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 bizim son 10-y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6nderdiklerimizden \u00e7ok \u00e7ok fazla. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da yap\u0131lan son sava\u015flarda, ate\u015fe verilen Kuveyt ve Irak petrol kuyular\u0131n\u0131n atmosfere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi petrol yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sera gazlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na olan etkilerini de hesaba katmak gerek. Bu sava\u015flar\u0131 biz \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131ll\u0131k CO2 emisyonumuz 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle 4.2 ton civar\u0131nda. TUIK 2013 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda 6 tonu ge\u00e7mi\u015fiz. ABD i\u00e7in (2010) ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131lda 17 ton. AB ortalamas\u0131 7 ton, Almanya 9.1 ton, Fransa 5.5 ton, Rusya 12 ton. \u00dcrettikleri do\u011fal gaz\u0131 basit \u00e7evrim yakmakta \u0131srar eden \u00fclkelerde, Saudi Arabistan\u2019da 17 ton, Kazakistan\u2019da 15 ton. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma konusundaki \u00f6nlemlere ilgisiz kalan \u00c7in\u2019de termik santrallerde yak\u0131lan fosil yak\u0131tlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 6.2 ton ciddi miktarda sera gaz\u0131 emisyonu var.<\/p>\n

\u201cParis \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u201d m\u00fczakerelerine bizden kimler kat\u0131lacak? Nas\u0131l bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131? Sadece kamu g\u00f6revlileri mi kat\u0131l\u0131yor? Bu i\u015fin i\u00e7inde bizden yerli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar da olmal\u0131. Eli ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan \u015firketlerimiz de ciddi olarak katk\u0131 koymal\u0131lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji durumunu ciddi sunumlarla a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131lar.\u00a0\u201cParis \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u201d m\u00fczakerelerine T\u00fcrkiye olarak haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 gidelim, \u201cKyoto\u201d m\u00fczakerelerinde oldu\u011fu gibi haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalanmayal\u0131m, belirli bir politika saptayal\u0131m ve bu politikay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrelim, g\u00f6t\u00fcrelim. Unutmayal\u0131m, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, ciddi bir durumdur.<\/p>\n

Atmosferde biriken karbon sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131 gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en kapsaml\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u201cpiyasa \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne\u201d yol a\u00e7acak. Piyasalar\u0131n bundan b\u00f6yle m\u00fcdahale olmaks\u0131z\u0131n verimli dengeler olu\u015fturmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ba\u015fta Almanya olmak \u00fczere, bu i\u015flere kafa yoran \u00fclkelerin zaman i\u00e7inde hepimizi etkileyecek \u00f6nlemlere y\u00f6nelmeleri s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma kapsam\u0131nda, kendi durumlar\u0131na uygun politikalar \u00fcretmeyen- \u00fcretemeyen \u00fclkeler, sonunda ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n iradesine- kararlar\u0131na tabi olacaklar.<\/p>\n

Ref. COP21, Paris 2015, http:\/\/www.cop21.gouv.fr\/fr<\/p>\n

Haluk Direskeneli
\nHaluk Direskeneli, ODT\u00dc Makina M\u00fchendisli\u011fi 1973 mezunu olup, mezuniyetinden itibaren, kamu, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve ABD \u2013 T\u00fcrk yabanc\u0131 ortakl\u0131klarda (B&W, CSWI, AEP, Entergy) a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak termik santral temel\/ detay tasar\u0131m, imalat, pazarlama, teklif, sat\u0131\u015f ve proje y\u00f6netimi konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bug\u00fcne kadar termik santral tasar\u0131m yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 konusunda yerli piyasaya, m\u00fchendislik firmalar\u0131na, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara ve \u00fcniversitelere dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k vermi\u015ftir. MMO ve ODT\u00dc Mezunlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Enerji komisyonlar\u0131 \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.7-8 Haziran 2015 g\u00fcnleri Almanya Schloss Elmau G7 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler 2020-2050 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kendi CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla %40-70 aras\u0131nda azaltmay\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,23938,1800,3297,20171,2419,1370,2533,1748,22703],"views":944,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41139"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41139"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41147,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41139\/revisions\/41147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}