{"id":40810,"date":"2015-06-29T14:39:21","date_gmt":"2015-06-29T11:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=40810"},"modified":"2015-06-29T14:39:21","modified_gmt":"2015-06-29T11:39:21","slug":"50-milyar-dolarlik-yukos-tazminatinin-oykusu-rusya-icin-icra-vakti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/50-milyar-dolarlik-yukos-tazminatinin-oykusu-rusya-icin-icra-vakti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 50 Milyar Dolarl\u0131k Yukos Tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc: Rusya \u0130\u00e7in \u0130cra Vakti!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u201cA\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyacaklar\u0131n\u0131z, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 50 milyar dolar tazminata mahk\u00fbm eden Yukos davas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 nas\u0131l birbirine katt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi\u2026 Rusya, bu devasa mebla\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demeyi reddediyor; art\u0131k icral\u0131k. Peki bu para nas\u0131l toplanacak? \u0130\u015fte oras\u0131 \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k\u2026 \u201c<\/span>\u00a0Habert\u00fcrk\u2019te An\u0131l Emre, tazminat davas\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n el konulmas\u0131yla tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelen \u201cYukos vakas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n perde arkas\u0131n\u0131 derledi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cYukos davas\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iki adam\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi\u011fi 9 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir hukuk m\u00fccadelesiydi. Lahey Tahkim Mahkemesi Temmuz 2014\u2019te, karar\u0131n\u0131 verdi: \u201cRusya, 2003\u2019te haks\u0131z yere el koydu\u011fu, \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck pe\"50-milyar-dolarlik-yukos-tazminatinin-oykusu-rusya-icin-icra-vakti\"<\/a>trol \u015firketi olan Yukos\u2019un ana hissedarlar\u0131na 50 milyar dolar tazminat \u00f6deyecek. \u201dMoskova, \u00fczerinden 1 hafta ge\u00e7meden karar\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6demeyi reddetti\u011fi devasa mebla\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l toplanaca\u011f\u0131 zaten merak konusuyken, icra takipleri \u015fimdiden diplomatik krizleri tetiklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

YUKOS\u2019UN \u015e\u0130FRELER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukos davas\u0131, modern Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 sava\u015flar\u0131nda sembolik bir \u00f6neme sahip. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Vladimir Putin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131, kendisinden \u00f6nce \u00fclkenin y\u00f6netiminde s\u00f6z sahibi olan, \u201coligark\u201d ad\u0131 verilen, enerjiden finansa bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fc elinde tutan, medyay\u0131 kontrol eden milyarder i\u015fadamlar\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131na girerek ge\u00e7irdi. \u00dclkenin en zengin adamlar\u0131n\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stalin\u2019in eski k\u0131r evinde talimatlar\u0131 netti: \u201cServetlerinizi elinizde tutabilirsiniz. \u0130\u015flerinizi y\u00f6netmeye devam edebilirsiniz. Ama bundan sonra ilgilenece\u011finiz sadece ticari i\u015fleriniz olacak. Siyasetten elinizi \u00e7ekeceksiniz. Siz i\u015finizi yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z, \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmeyi bana b\u0131rakacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d \u00d6nceki y\u0131llardaki g\u00fc\u00e7 sarho\u015flu\u011fuyla Putin\u2019in uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate de\u011fer bulmayan bir\u00e7ok oligark\u0131n sonu hapis ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn oldu. Bunlardan biri de Mihail Hodorkovksi idi.<\/p>\n

Z\u0130RVEDEN Z\u0130NDANA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hodorkovksi, Putin \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde etti\u011fi Yukos isimli petrol \u015firketi sayesinde Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en zengin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ise 16. zengini haline gelmi\u015fti. Putin\u2019i a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ele\u015ftiriyor ve siyasete olan ilgisini de gizlemiyordu. 2003\u2019te canl\u0131 yay\u0131nlanan bir tart\u0131\u015fmada Putin\u2019in yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 r\u00fc\u015fvet almakla su\u00e7lad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, tutukland\u0131. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve vergi ka\u00e7\u0131rma su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla hapse at\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eirketine, 25 milyar dolarl\u0131k vergi cezas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. 2004\u2019te hisselerini ortaklar\u0131na devreden Hodorkovksi, 2013 sonunda Putin taraf\u0131ndan affedilene dek hapiste kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

KARAR VER\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hodorkovksi\u2019nin ortaklar\u0131 2005\u2019te Rusya devletini, Yukos\u2019u kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak iflasa s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle Lahey Tahkim Mahkemesi\u2019nde dava etti. Uluslararas\u0131 tahkimde, hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke mahkemesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan bir hakem heyeti taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclen yarg\u0131lama \u015firketin \u00e7o\u011funluk hissedarlar\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 bulmu\u015f, fakat Rusya devleti, 50 milyar dolarl\u0131k tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ak\u0131llardaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck soru i\u015fareti, b\u00f6ylesine devasa bir mebla\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l tazmin edilebilece\u011fiydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK ZAFER: BLOKAJ<\/strong><\/p>\n

Davac\u0131lar ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta, bu yoldaki ilk zaferlerini kazand\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re, tazminat \u00f6demeye mahk\u00fbm edilen bir devletin s\u00f6z konusu tutar\u0131 \u00f6demekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerdeki ticari varl\u0131klar\u0131 icra yoluyla sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labiliyor. Ancak s\u00f6z konusu s\u00fcrecin i\u015fleyebilmesi i\u00e7in hakem heyetinin verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n, varl\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclke mahkemeleri taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 de y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebiliyor. Bu sebeple davac\u0131lar, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ticari varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelere yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fvurularda, s\u00f6z konusu varl\u0131klar\u0131n, mahkemenin tan\u0131ma s\u00fcrecininbitiminden \u00f6nce elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi talebinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131. Fransa ve Bel\u00e7ika mahkemeleri, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta s\u00f6z konusu varl\u0131klardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bloke etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Fransa\u2019da Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci bankas\u0131 VTB\u2019nin \u015fubelerinde yer alan baz\u0131 hesaplar donduruldu. Bunlar aras\u0131nda devlete ait baz\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplar\u0131 da oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Davac\u0131lara g\u00f6re el koyulan 40\u2019a yak\u0131n banka hesab\u0131ve 10\u2019a yak\u0131n gayrimenkul bulunuyor. Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da bloke edilen hesaplar aras\u0131nda ise Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki Rus b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finin ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve NATO yerle\u015fkelerindeki Rus temsilciliklerinin banka hesaplar\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\u2018HUKUK \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE M\u00dcCADELE EDECE\u011e\u0130Z\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z makamlar\u0131ndan konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmazken, Bel\u00e7ika mahkemeleri birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde geri ad\u0131m att\u0131. Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n Rusya b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isinin Kremlin\u2019e \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larak mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201culuslararas\u0131 hukuka a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131\u201d oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019daki Bel\u00e7ika varl\u0131klar\u0131na da benzer yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar getirilebilece\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019daki blokaj kararlar\u0131 kalkt\u0131. Davac\u0131lar\u0131n Amerika ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de de benzer ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 biliniyor. Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in ekonomi dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan Andrei Belousov, benzer kararlar\u0131n ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde de al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini kaydetti. Ancak D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergey Lavrov, kararlardan etkilenen Rus \u015firketlerinin, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin Rusya\u2019daki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkemeye gitmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, Putin tahkim karar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve el koyma kararlar\u0131yla \u201chukuk i\u00e7erisinde\u201d m\u00fccadele edeceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

ESK\u0130 PATRON TAZM\u0130NAT ALAMIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya, A\u0130HM\u2019nin Yukos hissedarlar\u0131na \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fine karar verdi\u011fi 1.9 milyar Euro\u2019luk tazminata ili\u015fkin \u00f6deme plan\u0131n\u0131 da sunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Yukos\u2019un sat\u0131lan varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 alan devlete ait petrol \u015firketi Rosneft\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131, eski Yukos hissedarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar, nisan ay\u0131nda sulh ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eirketin eski patronu Mihail Hodorkovksi, 2004\u2019te t\u00fcm hisselerini ortaklar\u0131na devretti\u011fi i\u00e7in tazminat kararlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7birinden yararlanam\u0131yor. Ancak Facebook sayfas\u0131ndan kararlar\u0131 yorumluyor: \u201cBir Rus vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak olanlardan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mutluluk duyuyorum. Bu \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in sembolik bir an. H\u0131rs\u0131z\u0131n, ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olursa olsun cezadan ka\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u201cA\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyacaklar\u0131n\u0131z, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 50 milyar dolar tazminata mahk\u00fbm eden Yukos davas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 nas\u0131l birbirine katt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi\u2026 Rusya, bu devasa mebla\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demeyi reddediyor; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,23769,23770,885,6622,23617,17142,23768],"views":767,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40810"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40812,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40810\/revisions\/40812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}