{"id":40504,"date":"2015-06-20T13:56:43","date_gmt":"2015-06-20T10:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=40504"},"modified":"2015-06-20T13:56:43","modified_gmt":"2015-06-20T10:56:43","slug":"tuv-her-uc-gesten-biri-hatali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tuv-her-uc-gesten-biri-hatali\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00dcV: Her \u00dc\u00e7 GES`ten Biri Hatal\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00dcV Rheinland, her \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralinden (GES) birinde sistem hatalar\u0131 ve performans kay\u0131plar\u0131 tespit etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Alman kalit\"tuv-her-uc-gesten-biri-hatali\"<\/a>e kontrol firmas\u0131 T\u00dcV Rheinland, GES`lerin performans ve k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131. T\u00dcV Rheinland uzmanlar\u0131, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda, kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7leri 100 kWp ile 30 MWp aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen 100 santrali inceledi. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli istatistiki veriler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcV Rheinland uzmanlar\u0131, her 3 GES`ten birinde sistem hatalar\u0131 ve performans kay\u0131plar\u0131 tespit etti. Performans kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanan santrallerin y\u00fczde 50`sinde kurulum hatalar\u0131 var. Y\u00fczde 25`inde ise planlama ve uygulama k\u0131lavuzundaki prosed\u00fcrlerin do\u011fru uygulanmamas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

PLANLAMA, KURULUM VE \u00dcR\u00dcN SE\u00c7\u0130M\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dcV Rheinland G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Willi Vaa\u00dfen\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan elde edilen veriler, planlamada, kurulumda ve \u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7iminde kalite g\u00fcvencesi ve modern test teknolojilerinin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu hatalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri, teknik bilgi ve becerisi bulunmayan eleman \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Bir di\u011fer neden ise maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 y\u00fcksek risk al\u0131nmas\u0131. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re bunlar, GES`lerin performans\u0131n\u0131 ve sistemin k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler.<\/p>\n

MOD\u00dcL KAL\u0130TES\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzmanlara g\u00f6re son y\u0131llarda GES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131nda olumsuz bir e\u011filim g\u00f6zleniyor. Bunun bir nedeni, kurulumda kullan\u0131lan fotovoltaik mod\u00fcllerin kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi. Vaa\u00dfen\u2019a g\u00f6re 200 MW`lik bir sistemede \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 1 gerilemesi, 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fletme s\u00fcresi boyunca toplam 7 milyon Euro`luk bir kayba yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7EVRESEL FAKT\u00d6RLER \u00d6NEML\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzmanlara g\u00f6re GES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda her yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi bir finansal risk var. T\u00dcV Rheinland\u2019\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, GES`lerde performans ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla finansal kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7an fakt\u00f6rlerin izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri de yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kurak b\u00f6lgelerde veya \u00e7\u00f6l ortam\u0131ndaki tesislerde mod\u00fcl kirlili\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc fakt\u00f6r. Willi Vaa\u00dfen “\u00c7o\u011fu i\u015fletmeci, d\u00fczenli gelir i\u00e7intesisin konumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 ve \u00e7evresel etkilerden dolay\u0131 d\u00fczenli temizli\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu bilemiyor” ifadesiyle, santrallerin d\u00fczenli bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

PID ETK\u0130LER\u0130 \u00d6NLENEB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Santrallerde PID \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. \u0130klim ko\u015fullar\u0131na etkisi ile y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerilimlerinde sistemlerde mod\u00fcl performans\u0131n azalmas\u0131 olarak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 performans d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. \u0130yi haber: Uygun \u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7imi veya teknik \u00f6nlemlerle bu fenomene kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem alabilirsiniz. T\u00dcV yetkilileri bunun \u00f6nemini \u015f\u00f6yle vurguluyor: “Gelecekte yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in projenin \u00f6ncesinden itibaren uygun risk de\u011ferlendirmeleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131 vazge\u00e7ilmez olacakt\u0131r.” Vaa\u00dfen\u2019a g\u00f6re bilin\u00e7li bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla, bu riskler \u00f6nceden de\u011ferlenirilir ve en aza indirebilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00dcV Rheinland, her \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralinden (GES) birinde sistem hatalar\u0131 ve performans kay\u0131plar\u0131 tespit etti. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Alman kalite kontrol firmas\u0131 T\u00dcV […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[929,63,67,1009,2698,165,2326,227,13,2569,803,23594,14603],"views":930,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40506,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40504\/revisions\/40506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}