{"id":39902,"date":"2015-06-04T18:06:24","date_gmt":"2015-06-04T15:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=39902"},"modified":"2015-06-04T18:06:24","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T15:06:24","slug":"dunya-cevre-gununde-cevre-sorunlari-one-cikiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-cevre-gununde-cevre-sorunlari-one-cikiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde \u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131 \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, kentle\u015fme ve sanayile\u015fmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fal hayat kentle\u015fme ve sanayile\u015fme bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda.<\/span>\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fcyen kentler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, artan t\u00fcketim, ula\u015f\u0131m ve sanayile\u015fme faaliyetleri sadece insanlar \u00fczerinde de\u011fil di\u011fer canl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131 da artt\u0131\"dunya-cevre-gununde-cevre-sorunlari-one-cikiyor\"<\/a>r\u0131yor. 11 binden fazla bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yapan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu hazinesi ciddi koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 364 t\u00fcr\u00fcn nesli tehdit alt\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi (IUCN) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Liste\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 127 bal\u0131k, 103 bitki, 17 memeli ve 16 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn neslinin tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Nesli tehdit alt\u0131ndaki 364 t\u00fcr\u00fcn aras\u0131nda bug\u00fcn av turizmine malzeme yap\u0131lan bozay\u0131, yaban ke\u00e7isi ve yaban koyunu gibi t\u00fcrler de var.<\/p>\n

Kentlerle birlikte sorunlar da b\u00fcy\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kentler b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e enerji ve kaynak t\u00fcketimini te\u015fvik eden ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. Is\u0131nma ve trafik ama\u00e7l\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fini tetikliyor. Toplam n\u00fcfusun at\u0131k sular\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 60 civar\u0131 ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. Toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma eksikli\u011fi \u00f6zellikle h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kentlerde hissediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kentle\u015fmenin h\u0131z kazanmas\u0131, sanayi faaliyetlerinin artmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekebilece\u011fini de g\u00f6steriyor. Ba\u015fta su t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 89\u2019undan sorumlu tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmak \u00fczere, suyun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm alanlarda \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi karnesi de iyi de\u011fil. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re seragaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 2013 sonu itibariyle y\u00fczde 110\u2019u ge\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen seragaz\u0131 emisyonu miktar\u0131 da 6 tonu ge\u00e7ti ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin ortalamas\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131. Bu veriler, y\u0131l sonunda Paris\u2019te yap\u0131lacak iklim zirvesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha ciddi sorumluluk almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Artan fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorununu k\u00f6r\u00fcklerken, t\u00fcrler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 da artt\u0131r\u0131yor. Seragaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 67,8\u2019i enerji kaynakl\u0131. Bu da k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaz yerine yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ge\u00e7memiz, enerji tasarrufu ve enerjiyi verimli kullanma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tolga Ba\u015ftak, D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri geli\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funu\u00a0belirtti. \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hak etti\u011fi gibi kutlamak i\u00e7in bir an \u00f6nce harekete ge\u00e7memiz gerekiyor. Biz sadece sorunlar\u0131 dile getirmiyoruz, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerimizi de hayata ge\u00e7iriyoruz\u201d diyen Ba\u015ftak, \u201cNesli tehdit alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrleri korumak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 k\u00f6\u015felerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u00a0 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. Hatay\u2019da da\u011f ceylanlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00c7ukurova\u2019da turnalar\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes\u2019te tepeli pelikanlar\u0131, Adana\u2019da deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015fka bir \u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Ka\u015f\u2019ta orfozlar ve deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7in koruma alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz. Konya\u2019da ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 Akdeniz ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yoruz. Elimizden geleni yap\u0131yoruz ama herkesin bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n bir ucundan tutmas\u0131 gerek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a>Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, kentle\u015fme ve sanayile\u015fmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[23249,3812,15555,63,67,1009,2698,165,23250,1999,21166,23251,1114,23252,2533,23248,23253,1298,508],"views":1115,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39902"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39904,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39902\/revisions\/39904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}