{"id":39883,"date":"2015-06-04T09:37:52","date_gmt":"2015-06-04T06:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=39883"},"modified":"2015-06-04T09:37:52","modified_gmt":"2015-06-04T06:37:52","slug":"gazprom-tum-cekincelere-ragmen-turk-akimi-icin-bastiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gazprom-tum-cekincelere-ragmen-turk-akimi-icin-bastiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Gazprom, T\u00fcm \u00c7ekincelere Ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Bast\u0131r\u0131yor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Gazprom t\u00fcm \u00e7ekincelere ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in bast\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz ihracat tekeli Gazprom, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7ecek olan ve Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 kullanmadan Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131yacak boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na bu ay ba\u015flamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. \u015eirket buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Ankara ile nihai bir anla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden de muhalefetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.\"gazprom-tum-cekincelere-ragmen-turk-akimi-icin-bastiriyor\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck fiyat indirimleri talep etti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni boru hatt\u0131 \u0131srar\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya pahal\u0131ya mal olabilir.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019daki Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 y\u00f6netimin muhalifler taraf\u0131ndan devrilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, Kremlin en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar\u0131 olan Avrupa\u2019ya Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 devreden \u00e7\u0131kararak do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131yacak yeni rotalar bulma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019daki y\u00f6netimin devrilmesinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Rusya Ukrayna\u2019ya ait K\u0131r\u0131m yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 ilhak ederken, Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 silahl\u0131 isyan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerle ili\u015fkisini So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019tan bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen derecede bozdu. Bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan Rusya, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 kullanmadan Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131 projesini, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin rekabet \u015ferhi koymas\u0131 nedeniyle iptal etti.<\/p>\n

Rusya, G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m yerine T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, y\u0131lda 47 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc Avrupa\u2019ya olmak \u00fczere 63 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131yacak yeni bir boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar in\u015fa edilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Gazprom Rusya i\u00e7indeki boru hatt\u0131 sistemini daha yeni olan G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesinin seviyesine y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in 2013-2014 d\u00f6neminde 271 milyar ruble, yani 5 milyar dolar harcam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gazprom\u2019un internet sitesinde yer alan belgelere g\u00f6re, \u015firket \u00fclke i\u00e7i boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n seviyesine y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in gereken 715 milyar rublelik yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n 278 milyar rublelik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de bu y\u0131l yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. \u015eirketten iki kaynak, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in Karadeniz\u2019in alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ecek borular\u0131n d\u00f6\u015fenmesine Haziran ay\u0131 sonunda ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Gazprom ise konu hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ET\u0130N PAZARLIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazprom\u2019un planlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle bundan ileri gidemeyecek. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m d\u00f6rt paralel boru hatt\u0131ndan olu\u015facak. Her biri y\u0131lda 15.75 milyar do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131yabilen bu hatlardan ilki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ba\u011flanacak. Gazprom, Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011falgaz satabilmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bir sevk noktas\u0131 kurmay\u0131 arzuluyor. Ancak gerekli altyap\u0131y\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Rusya ile do\u011falgaz ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koparmak isteyen AB \u00fclkelerini de ikna etmek zorunda. \u00dclke baz\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7etin bir pazarl\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Gazprom T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ge\u00e7en y\u0131l iki boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden 27.4 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz satt\u0131. \u015eubat ay\u0131 sonunda Rusya\u2019dan y\u00fczde 10.25 fiyat indirimi alan T\u00fcrkiye, \u015fimdi daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Bu konuda ilk etapta s\u00f6zl\u00fc mutabakat sa\u011flansa da indirimin hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in gerekli imzalar halen at\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar Ankara\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m hatt\u0131ndan sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz i\u00e7in mevcut kontratlardan ayr\u0131 bir fiyat belirlemek istedi\u011fini ifade ediyorlar. \u00dcst d\u00fczeyli bir T\u00fcrk yetkili, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye daha son s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylemedi. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in iki \u00f6nemli unsur s\u00f6z konusu. Birincisi Gazprom\u2019un bize yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 10.25 do\u011falgaz\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131. Bu oran y\u00fczde 15\u2019e yak\u0131n olmal\u0131\u201d dedi. Boru hatt\u0131 projesi hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi T\u00fcrk bir kaynak da Ankara\u2019n\u0131n fiyat \u00fczerinden pazarl\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc teyit etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk kaynak, yeni hatt\u0131n faaliyete ge\u00e7mesinin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu hat \u00fczerinden gelecek do\u011falgaz\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fiyattan almak istedi\u011fini belirtti. \u0130kinci kaynak ise, \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme trafi\u011fi son derece yo\u011fun, ancak hen\u00fcz son noktaya gelinmedi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

SADECE \u0130LK HAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya ile Ukrayna krizi nedeniyle ters taraflarda olan Avrupa Birli\u011fi de Gazprom\u2019un planlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne engel koyabilir. AB, Hazar Denizi\u2019nde Rusya\u2019ya rakip iki projeyi destekliyor. Trans Anadolu ve Trans Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131 (TANAP-TAP) projeleri 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u0131lda 6 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc Avrupa\u2019ya olmak \u00fczere 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp Azeri do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi East European Gas Analysis\u2019den Mikhail Korchemkin, \u201cAzeri do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n piyasaya gelmesi Gazprom\u2019un mevcut kontratlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresini uzatma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yor. \u015eah Deniz\u2019den (Azeri gaz\u0131n\u0131) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirmek, Yamal\u2019dan (Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131) getirmekten \u00e7ok daha ucuz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Gazprom CEO\u2019su Alexei Miller, ge\u00e7en hafta AB \u00fcyesi Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n enerji bakan\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek bu \u00fclkede altyap\u0131 kurulumu konusunda Gazprom\u2019un ne rol alabilece\u011fini de\u011ferlendirdi. Miller\u2019in bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi daha \u00f6nce Avrupa \u00fclkelerine, 2019\u2019da Ukrayna sevkiyat kontrat\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na yapmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tavr\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctme makam\u0131 Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Anna-Kaisa Itkonen, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cBoru hatt\u0131 AB kurallar\u0131yla uyumlu olmal\u0131\u201d diyerek Rusya\u2019n\u0131n hen\u00fcz projeye ait ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 AB\u2019ye iletmedi\u011fini ifade etti. AB d\u00fczenlemeleri, \u00fcretimden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma t\u00fcm sevk zincirinin tek bir \u015firketin kontrol\u00fcnde olmas\u0131na izin vermiyor ve projelere \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar\u0131n dahil edilmesini gerektiriyor. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesinin de sonunu getirmi\u015fti. Rus bankas\u0131 Alfa Bank\u2019tan bir analist, \u201c\u0130lk hatt\u0131n in\u015fa edilece\u011fi kesin. Ancak Gazprom\u2019un (Avrupa ile) anla\u015fmadan ikinci hatt\u0131 in\u015fa edece\u011finden \u015f\u00fcpheliyim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0CNBCe<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Gazprom t\u00fcm \u00e7ekincelere ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in bast\u0131r\u0131yor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz ihracat tekeli Gazprom, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7ecek olan ve Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 kullanmadan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[3307,92,876,226,63,67,1009,2698,165,1277,1278,1772,18358,2297,3309,20076],"views":667,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39885,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39883\/revisions\/39885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}