{"id":39402,"date":"2015-05-23T15:58:29","date_gmt":"2015-05-23T12:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=39402"},"modified":"2015-05-23T15:58:29","modified_gmt":"2015-05-23T12:58:29","slug":"turk-petrol-kanununa-kismi-iptal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turk-petrol-kanununa-kismi-iptal\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrk Petrol Kanunu\u2019na K\u0131smi \u0130ptal!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Memleket ihtiyac\u0131na ayr\u0131lan petrol oranlar\u0131n\u0131 saptama ve uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik usul ve esaslar\u0131 belirleme yetkisini bakanlar kuruluna veren kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn iptal gerek\u00e7esi Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

CHP, 6491 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Petrol Kanunu\u2019nun baz\u0131 maddelerinin iptali ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn durdurulmas\u0131 istemiyle Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fvuruyu esastan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin iptal istemini reddederken, Kanun\u2019un 22. m\"turk-petrol-kanununa-kismi-iptal\"<\/a>addesinin 12. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n son c\u00fcmlesini Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 buldu. Karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde, Kanun\u2019un 22. maddesinin 12. f\u0131kras\u0131nda, petrol hakk\u0131 sahiplerinin, 1 Ocak 1980\u2019den sonra ke\u015ffettikleri petrol sahalar\u0131nda \u00fcrettikleri ham petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00fczerinden, kara sahalar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 35\u2019ini ve deniz sahalar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 45\u2019ini ham veya mahsul olarak ihra\u00e7 etme hakk\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Geri kalan k\u0131s\u0131mla 1 Ocak 1980\u2019den \u00f6nce bulunan sahalardan \u00fcretilen ham petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n tamam\u0131yla bunlardan elde edilen petrol mahsullerinin memleket ihtiyac\u0131na ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da bu maddede h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen gerek\u00e7ede, dava konusu son c\u00fcmlede ise bu oranlar\u0131 yeniden belirlemeye ve uygulamaya ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye bakanlar kurulunun yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Gerek\u00e7ede, \u201cBuna g\u00f6re, kuralda, bakanlar kurulunun, memleket ihtiyac\u0131na ayr\u0131lan petrol\u00fcn oranlar\u0131n\u0131 saptama ve uygulamaya ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslarla ilgili kurallar\u0131 belirleme yetkisi d\u00fczenlenmektedir\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dava konusu kural\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fu f\u0131kran\u0131n ilk c\u00fcmlesinde, \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan petrol\u00fcn ihra\u00e7 edilebilecek k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ve memleket ihtiyac\u0131na ayr\u0131lan miktarlar\u0131n kesin oranlarla belirlendi\u011fine i\u015faret edilen gerek\u00e7ede, f\u0131kran\u0131n iptali istenen son c\u00fcmlesinde yasama organ\u0131n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi bu oranlar\u0131n bakanlar kurulunca istendi\u011finde de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011finin kabul edildi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kuralda, bakanlar kurulunun hangi oranlar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen gerek\u00e7ede, \u201cKanunla belirli miktarlar olarak kabul edilen oranlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bakanlar kurulunun yetkisinin \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin \u00e7izilmemesi, idareye bu konuda s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z yetki tan\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla esaslar\u0131 ve \u00e7er\u00e7evesi belirsiz bir d\u00fczenleme niteli\u011finde bulunan kural\u0131n hukuk devleti ve yasama yetkisinin devredilmezli\u011fi ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d tespitine yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Gerek\u00e7ede ayr\u0131ca, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 168. maddesinde do\u011fal zenginlikler ve kaynaklar\u0131n aranmas\u0131 ve i\u015fletilmesiyle ilgili ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin uyacaklar\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n devlet\u00e7e yap\u0131lacak g\u00f6zetim, denetim usul ve esaslarla yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kanunla d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011finin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda do\u011fal kaynaklardan olan petrol\u00fcn \u00f6zel \u015firketlerce i\u015fletilmesiyle ilgili g\u00f6zetim, denetim usul ve esaslar\u0131n\u0131n da do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kanunla d\u00fczenlenmesinin zorunlu oldu\u011fu belirtilen gerek\u00e7ede, \u201cBu zorunlulu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131n dava konusu kuralla uygulamaya ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131 d\u00fczenleme yetkisinin bakanlar kuruluna verilmesi Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Memleket ihtiyac\u0131na ayr\u0131lan petrol oranlar\u0131n\u0131 saptama ve uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik usul ve esaslar\u0131 belirleme yetkisini bakanlar kuruluna veren kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn iptal gerek\u00e7esi Resmi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,22910,22909,59,79,14,1388,2046],"views":796,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39404,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39402\/revisions\/39404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}