{"id":39270,"date":"2015-05-11T13:00:30","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T10:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=39270"},"modified":"2015-05-23T15:17:23","modified_gmt":"2015-05-23T12:17:23","slug":"yorum-hidrolik-kirma-riskini-goze-almaya-degmez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-hidrolik-kirma-riskini-goze-almaya-degmez\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: \u2018Hidrolik K\u0131rma\u2019 Riskini G\u00f6ze Almaya De\u011fmez\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var m\u0131? DW edit\u00f6rlerinden Richard Fuchs hidrolik k\u0131rma tekni\u011fiyle do\u011falgaz \u00fcretmenin Almanya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gereksiz oldu\u011funu ve mevcut rezervlerin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u00fckenece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Risk alan, riskin g\u00f6ze almaya de\u011fer olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmelidir. Almanya\u2019daki hidrolik k\u0131rma (fracking) teknolojisi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken bu husus dikkate al\u0131nm\u0131yor. Teknolojinin riskleri giderek daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken\"yorum-hidrolik-kirma-riskini-goze-almaya-degmez\", ekonomik yarar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eist, yaprak kaya\u00e7 ya da kayrak olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan yer alt\u0131ndaki bu tabakada s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan hidrolik k\u0131rma teknolojisinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7evreci kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ay\u0131klanmas\u0131na gerek yok. Projenin k\u00e2rl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 bu teknolojinin Almanya\u2019da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 ve projenin rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131nda bereket yok<\/h2>\n

Fracking taraftarlar\u0131 ABD\u2019yi \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterseler de Almanya hi\u00e7bir zaman Amerika\u2019daki rezervlerle boy \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc\u015femez. En iyimser tahminler bile Almanya\u2019da 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kayrak katmanlar\u0131ndan azami 20 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu miktar Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l t\u00fcketti\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birine tekab\u00fcl ediyor. ExxonMobil, Total, BASF ve BP gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler 3 bin metre derinlikten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda t\u00fckenece\u011fini unutturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 saman alevi gibi ge\u00e7ip gidecek ve Almanya\u2019daki do\u011falgaz \u00fcretiminin giderek azalmas\u0131na \u00e7are olmayacak. Fracking ile elde edilecek do\u011falgaz Rus gaz\u0131na ne uzun, ne de k\u0131sa vadede alternatif olu\u015fturabilecek.<\/p>\n

Bu teknolojinin risklerini tam kestirebilmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Su, kum ve kimyevi maddelerden olu\u015fan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7la yeralt\u0131na pompaland\u0131ktan sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn orada kalacak olmas\u0131n\u0131n nelere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini kimse tahmin edemiyor. Amerikan bilim adamlar\u0131 kimyevi maddenin yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131lar. \u00d6zel \u015firketlerin, hidrolik k\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 maddenin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 yalan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Uzmanlar do\u011falgaz bollu\u011funun milli ekonomi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yararl\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in en az 1200 kuyu a\u00e7mak gerekti\u011fini hesaplam\u0131\u015flar. Almanya gibi n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek bir \u00fclkede bunun nas\u0131l yap\u0131labilece\u011fini de kimse a\u00e7\u0131klayam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Riskten ka\u00e7mak ak\u0131ll\u0131l\u0131k olabilir<\/h2>\n

Toplumun deste\u011fini kazanmam\u0131\u015f hi\u00e7bir teknoloji ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamaz. Frackingde toplumsal uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanamad\u0131 ve reklam kampanyalar\u0131yla sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131 da kesin. Almanya\u2019daki 2 bin 200 belediye hidrolik k\u0131rma istemedi\u011fini dilek\u00e7eyle bildirdi. Kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 halk \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun da frackinge kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 16 Alman eyalet ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 da farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kurallar ger\u00e7ekten kat\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u2018d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kat\u0131 hidrolik k\u0131rma kurallar\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu s\u00f6zler kula\u011fa biraz abart\u0131 gibi geliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc fracking yasas\u0131n\u0131n uygulamada ne gibi sonu\u00e7lar verece\u011fi belli de\u011fil. Yasada, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra hidrolik k\u0131rma kuyusunun i\u015fletilip i\u015fletilmeyece\u011fine dar bir heyetin karar vermesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctleri s\u00f6z konusu komisyonda fracking taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n da yer alabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Projenin meclis taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmeyecek olmas\u0131 endi\u015felerin yersiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Hidrolik k\u0131rma teknolojisine kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar\u0131n bir umudu daha var: Yasada yer almas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131yla ilgili \u015fartlar, i\u015fletme maliyetini y\u00fckseltip b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin Almanya\u2019dan \u00fcmidi kesmesine yol a\u00e7acak kadar a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Fracking astar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcnden pahal\u0131ya gelmesi Almanya\u2019ya u\u011framamas\u0131n\u0131n en sa\u011flam garantisi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0Deutsche Welle<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var m\u0131? DW edit\u00f6rlerinden Richard Fuchs hidrolik k\u0131rma tekni\u011fiyle do\u011falgaz \u00fcretmenin Almanya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gereksiz oldu\u011funu ve mevcut rezervlerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[],"views":1008,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39270"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39273,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39270\/revisions\/39273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}