{"id":3909,"date":"2012-11-28T11:36:19","date_gmt":"2012-11-28T08:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=3909"},"modified":"2012-11-28T11:50:27","modified_gmt":"2012-11-28T08:50:27","slug":"almanyanin-yenilenebilir-enerji-atagi-basarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/almanyanin-yenilenebilir-enerji-atagi-basarisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Yenilenebilir Enerji Ata\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Almanya son y\u0131llarda sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131. Bu durum Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 da r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nlendiren \u201cyenilenebilir enerji ajandas\u0131n\u0131\u201d da ilerleten bir durum.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Alman Federal \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (UBA) verilerine g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00fclkenin CO2 sal\u0131m\u0131 2010\u2032a g\u00f6re %2.4 azald\u0131. Uzmanlar\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fine g\u00f6re bu azal\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkenin n\u00fckleer enerjiden ayr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan beri ivme kazanan yenilenebilir enerjiye do\u011fru ge\u00e7i\u015f ile geldi.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin 2012\u2032nin ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda\u00a0%20\u2032den %25\u2032e y\u00fckselmesi, \u00fclkeyi 2020\u2032de %35 ve 2050\u2032de %80 hedeflerine yakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201c\u0130klim Etki Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Postdam Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u201dndeki \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler Projesi\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Brigitte Knopf \u201cYenilenebilirlerin pay\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f konusunda iyi bir \u00e7izgideyiz\u201d diyor ve s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczde baz\u0131 engeller olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu bir ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Alman Ticaret ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rakamlara g\u00f6re, yenilebilir enerjiyle \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin %38\u2032i r\u00fczgar g\u00fcc\u00fc, ve yakla\u015f\u0131k %16\u2032s\u0131 da g\u00fcne\u015ften geldi.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilirlere ilerleyi\u015f, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n fazlaca sayg\u0131 g\u00f6ren ve kopyalanan Yenilenebilir Enerji Yasas\u0131 (EEG) ile geldi. Bu yasayla gelen tarife garantisi r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapanlar\u0131 destekliyor.<\/p>\n

Yard\u0131m\u0131n maliyeti Almanya\u2019da hararetli bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da tetikledi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yard\u0131mlar evlerde daha y\u00fcksek enerji faturas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n

Knopf \u201cE\u011fer fiyatlar artmaya devam ederse, bu enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn toplum taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmesi s\u00fcrecini baltalayabilir.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019daki 2011 Fukushima n\u00fckleer felaketi ile beraber bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm,\u00a0Berlin\u2019i Almanya\u2019daki n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kademeli olarak bitirilmesi planlar\u0131n\u0131 2036\u2032dan 2022\u2032ye \u00e7ekmeye sevk etti. 17 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralinin sekizi enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak ge\u00e7en sene kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu durum bir yandan Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yenilenebilir enerjilere duydu\u011fu g\u00fcvenini art\u0131r\u0131rken, bir yandan da temel karbondioksit (CO2) kayna\u011f\u0131 olan k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallere olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131rd\u0131. Uzmanlar, yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral planlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sadece halen yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131ndakilerin tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat halindeki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller hakk\u0131nda Germanwatch \u00e7evreci grubundan Jan Burck \u201cE\u011fer in\u015faat halinde yeni santralleriniz varsa ve bunlar\u0131 40 ya da 50 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, gelecekte sal\u0131m probleminiz olacak demektir.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Almanya karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 2020\u2032ye kadar 1990\u2032dakine g\u00f6re %40, 2050\u2032de ise 1990 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re %80-%95 oran\u0131nda azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Burck\u2019a g\u00f6re bu hedefi tutturmak zor olacak.<\/p>\n

Mevcut politikalar 2011\u2032e de\u011fin toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k %26.5 azalma getirmi\u015f olsa da, Almanya Federal \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131 (UBA)\u2019n\u0131n tuttu\u011fu istatistiklere g\u00f6re ortada ba\u015fka sorunlar da var.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n karbon sal\u0131m ticareti tasla\u011f\u0131 (ETS) daha az \u201ch\u0131rsl\u0131\u201d hedeflere sahip: AB \u015firketleri Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ulusal karbon azalt\u0131m hedefleri do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda de\u011fil. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7evreciler, t\u00fcm AB \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri \u201cs\u0131raya sokacak\u201d daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u00fczenlemelerin Avrupa-genelinde olu\u015fturulmas\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7in bast\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sorunlara ra\u011fmen, Almanya ye\u015fil ajandas\u0131na sad\u0131k kal\u0131yor. Almanya\u2019da \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ku\u015faklar\u0131n \u201cebeveynlerinin ya\u015fananlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hareketsiz kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na\u201d duyduklar\u0131 tepkiden de beslenen bir \u201cd\u00fcnya sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme sorumlulu\u011funu\u201d hissediyor olmalar\u0131n\u0131n, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda da etkili oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu hissiyat \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00e7evreci ve n\u00fckleer-kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 harekete \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor.\u201d diyor Ye\u015fil Parti milletvekili Herman Ott. \u201cBu nihayetinde Ye\u015fil partinin kurulmas\u0131na\u00a0\u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u00a0ve bizi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yapt\u0131. E\u011fer bir \u015fey yanl\u0131\u015f gidiyorsa aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p sesinizi duyurmal\u0131 ve bir \u015feyler yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Aksi takdirde 20-30 y\u0131l sonra \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z \u015funu soracakt\u0131r \u2018Neden bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131n?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ye\u015fil Gazete<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Almanya son y\u0131llarda sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131. Bu durum Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 da r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nlendiren \u201cyenilenebilir enerji ajandas\u0131n\u0131\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52,49,50],"tags":[929,1131,925,105],"views":477,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3909"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3909"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3912,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3909\/revisions\/3912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}