{"id":39053,"date":"2015-05-07T11:55:32","date_gmt":"2015-05-07T08:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=39053"},"modified":"2015-05-23T14:34:16","modified_gmt":"2015-05-23T11:34:16","slug":"kose-yazisi-yenilenebilir-enerji-cozum-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-yenilenebilir-enerji-cozum-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Yenilenebilir Enerji \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm m\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye gibi fosil kaynaklara sahip olmayan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve kalk\u0131nma konusunda temel sorun enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle fosil kaynaklar olan petrol, do\u011falgaz gibi kaynaklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olmayan \u00fclkeler, \u00fcretimlerini s\u00fcrekli k\u0131lmak ad\u0131na alternatif aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na giriyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu noktada \u201cyenilenebilir enerji\u201d ba\u015fvurulan ilk \u00e7arelerden biri…\"kose-yazisi-yenilenebilir-enerji-cozum-mu\"<\/a><\/span>
\n30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pek de bilinmeyen yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle y\u00fczde 20\u2019lere yakla\u015ft\u0131. Bu oran \u00f6nemli, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, r\u00fczgar enerjisi, jeotermal ve biyoyak\u0131tlar\u0131n enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, enerjinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ithal eden T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7in yeni bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye, 2023 ekonomi hedefleri i\u00e7in r\u00fczg\u00e2r, g\u00fcne\u015f ve jeotermal potansiyelini kullanmak zorunda. Bunun i\u00e7in, karar vericilerin sekt\u00f6rde \u00fcretim yapan t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rlerin i\u015flerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran ve h\u0131zland\u0131ran bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Ar-Ge h\u0131zlanmal\u0131<\/h2>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji, bir taraftan b\u00fcy\u00fcme trendini devam ettirmek isteyen, bunun sonucunda da enerji maliyeti artan \u00fclke ekonomisinde enerji sorununa \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirecek.
\n2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda hidroelektrik, g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, jeotermal ve biyok\u00fctle santrallerinden elektrik \u00fcretimine verilen te\u015fvik, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131n\u0131 yeni ba\u015ftan dizayn etti. Ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bu sekt\u00f6re yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi. \u00d6yle ki bu sekt\u00f6rde olan \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 3000\u2019e yakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak, yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6rdeki \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, te\u015fvikler, yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi kadar sistemin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131nda ithalat\u0131 azaltacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve jeotermalde yerli \u00fcretim mutlaka te\u015fvik edilmeli ve desteklenmelidir. Aksi halde, yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcreten yap\u0131lar\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fcretece\u011fi enerjinin maliyetlerini art\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta belli par\u00e7alar\u0131n, zamanla da t\u00fcm a\u015famalarda kullan\u0131lan mekanizmalar\u0131n yurti\u00e7inde \u00fcretimi hem yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirecek, hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithalat miktar\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak. 2023 ekonomisini Ar-Ge alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n etkinli\u011finin belirleyece\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi de ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkeler s\u00f6z sahibi olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji konusunda yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede de fark\u0131ndal\u0131k artt\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2014 D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde yenilenebilir enerjiden elektik \u00fcretiminin pay\u0131 artacak. Bu durumun fark\u0131nda olan \u00fclkeler, yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fctmek ad\u0131na ciddi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yorlar. Mesela, Danimarka \u00fcretti\u011fi elektri\u011fin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yenilenebilir kaynaklardan sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in, yasa ve uygulamalarda kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir yol izleniyor. T\u00fcrkiye de yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri yak\u0131ndan takip ederek politikalar olu\u015fturuyor. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131lanlarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fcrokratik i\u015flemlerin azalmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Yenilenebilir \u00dclke \u00c7ekicili\u011fi Endeksi\u2019nde 18.s\u0131raya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcrecin h\u0131zlanarak devam etmesi, g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve \u00fclkede yayg\u0131n olan jeotermal kaynaklardan sa\u011flanacak kesintisiz enerji, \u00fclke ekonomisine enerji \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flarken ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin enerji merkezi in\u015fas\u0131na bir tu\u011fla daha koyacak.
\nAncak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini ve verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin yer alt\u0131ndaki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flayacak ve ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kuracak \u00fclke konumundan vazge\u00e7mesi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Yeni \u015eafak<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye gibi fosil kaynaklara sahip olmayan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve kalk\u0131nma konusunda temel sorun enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle fosil kaynaklar olan petrol, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22893,53],"tags":[],"views":1135,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39055,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39053\/revisions\/39055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}