{"id":38180,"date":"2015-04-13T12:04:49","date_gmt":"2015-04-13T09:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=38180"},"modified":"2015-04-13T17:10:25","modified_gmt":"2015-04-13T14:10:25","slug":"fosil-yakit-hisselerinden-vazgecenler-daha-fazla-kazaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fosil-yakit-hisselerinden-vazgecenler-daha-fazla-kazaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Fosil Yak\u0131t Hisselerinden Vazge\u00e7enler, Daha Fazla Kazan\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerini portf\u00f6ylerinden \u00e7\u0131karan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar; k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol veya gaza yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya devam eden konvansiyonel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lardan daha fazla kazan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene New York Times gazetesi ABD\u2019de 180 kurumun fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 b\u0131rakma karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 50 milyar dolarl\u0131k hissenin portf\u00f6ylerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na yer vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Nitekim 2014 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc zenginleri aras\u0131nda olan ABD\u2019li Rockefeller ailesi, servetin
\nin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan petrolden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rockefeller ailesinin 860 milyon dolarl\u0131k hay\u0131r i\u015fleri fonu olan \u2018Rockefeller Brothers Fund\u2019, \u00e7evreyi korumak i\u00e7in bundan b\u00f6yle fosil yak\u0131tlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Aileden Steven Rockefeller karar\u0131n hem ahlaki, hem de ekonomik boyutu oldu\u011fu, \u00e7evreye zarar vererek rezerv b\u00fcy\u00fctenlerin ileride fin\"140924_INV_FossilFuels\"<\/a>ansal problemlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

Rockfeller\u2019in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Nitekim, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen borsa endekslerinden toplanan veriler, fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerini portf\u00f6ylerinden \u00e7\u0131karan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n; k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol veya gaza yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya devam eden konvansiyonel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lardan daha fazla kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

MSCI, d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131 i\u00e7in endeksler hesaplayan bir kurum. MSCI taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan endeksler global \u00e7apta borsalar\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en temel endeksler olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

MSCI verilerine g\u00f6re, portf\u00f6ylerinden fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerini \u00e7\u0131kartan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar son be\u015f y\u0131lda, y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 13 getiri sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Bu oran konvansiyonel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larda ise y\u00fczde 11.8 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu rakamlara bakacak olursak; bir yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu ya da vak\u0131f, 2010 Kas\u0131m tarihinde, fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerindeki 100 milyon pound de\u011ferindeki fonunu ba\u015fka bir alana kayd\u0131rarak, 7 milyon pound kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayabilirdi.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, MSCI verilerine g\u00f6re, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerindeki portf\u00f6yler de\u011fer baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 62.2 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydetti. Fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerinin hisseleri bulunmayan portf\u00f6ylerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 69.9 oran\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerini portf\u00f6ylerinden \u00e7\u0131karan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin nedenlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle birlikte, BP ve Shell gibi \u015firketlerin hisse de\u011ferinde ya\u015fanan gerileme geliyor. Fakat, MSCI verilerine g\u00f6re, fosil yak\u0131t hisseleri bulunmayan portf\u00f6yler, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, 2012 ve 2013 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da daha fazla kazanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerinden vazge\u00e7melerinde 350.org gibi k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 giri\u015fimler de etkili olmu\u015f. Her ne kadar bu hisselerden vazge\u00e7mek, yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131 daraltsa da, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n daha fazla kazanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f. \u201c\u00c7evreye zarar vererek rezerv b\u00fcy\u00fctenler ileride finansal problemlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u201d diyen Steven Rockefeller\u2019i dinleyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sadece fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketleri de\u011fil, \u00e7evreye ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fine zarar vererek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firketler, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde sadece finansal de\u011fil, \u201cya\u015famsal\u201d problemlerle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar. 350.org\u2019un kurucusu, Amerikal\u0131 yazar ve aktivist Bill McKibben\u2019\u0131n Rolling Stone dergisinde yer alan s\u00f6zleri ile bitirelim: \u201cFosil yak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fc elbette di\u015fli bir rakip; \u015firketleri de\u011fi\u015fime zorlasan\u0131z bile fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketi gibi davranan t\u00fcm egemen devletlerle de u\u011fra\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir strateji belirlemek gerekiyor. Ancak, \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri i\u00e7in durum daha vahim. E\u011fer \u00fcniversitelerinin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f portf\u00f6y\u00fcnde fosil yak\u0131t hissesi varsa, o zaman e\u011fitimleri ve diplomalar\u0131 kullanabilecekleri bir gezegen b\u0131rakmayacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u201d Yani McKibben\u2019in s\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fini \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kar edenlerle ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kesmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

Yazan:\u00a0D\u0130DEM ERYAR \u00dcNL\u00dc<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0D\u00fcnya<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerini portf\u00f6ylerinden \u00e7\u0131karan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar; k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol veya gaza yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya devam eden konvansiyonel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lardan daha fazla kazan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene New York […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1198,16537,21602,63,67,1009,2698,165,516,22370,13757,22371],"views":830,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38180"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38202,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38180\/revisions\/38202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}