{"id":38145,"date":"2015-04-12T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2015-04-12T13:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=38145"},"modified":"2015-04-12T16:52:40","modified_gmt":"2015-04-12T13:52:40","slug":"kose-yazisi-ortadogu-petrolu-hala-cok-onemli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-ortadogu-petrolu-hala-cok-onemli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Ortado\u011fu Petrol\u00fc H\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00c7ok \u00d6nemli!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bir\u00e7ok insan petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki geli\u015fmeleri anlamakta sorun ya\u015famakta ve gelece\u011fi tahmin edememekte. Bu nedenle Financial Times petrol konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131na kadar petrol stoku ile dolu ve de \u015fimdi ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen n\u00fckleer silah konusundaki anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u0130ran da muhtemelen gelecek y\u0131ldan sonra petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayacak.Tabii ki \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n yeniden petrol ihracat\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131 da zaten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131 daha da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya indirecek. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 zaten ge\u00e7en yazdan bu yana y\u00fczde 50 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bulunuyordu.\"petrol-enerjisi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ama petrol fiyat\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir \u015feye de dikkat edilmesi gerekiyor. ABD \u201cshale oil\u201d denen yeni teknoloji
\n\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyle nerede ise be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r petrol \u00fcretimini patlatm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, gene de Ortado\u011fu ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde ba\u015frol\u00fc oynamaya devam etmekte.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ABD\u2019deki yeni \u00fcretimi baltalayaca\u011f\u0131 spek\u00fclasyonu da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak yeni teknoloji ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ABD \u015firketleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu \u015firketlere sermaye akmaya devam etti. \u015eirketler de inan\u0131lmayacak boyutta prod\u00fcktivite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 becerdi. Her kuyudan daha fazla petrol sa\u011flamaktalar. Ama gene de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ABD petrol kuyular\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 ekim ay\u0131ndan beri yar\u0131ya inmi\u015f bulunuyor. E\u011fer fiyatlar bug\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi devam ederse ve 50 dolar d\u00fczeyinde kal\u0131rsa tahminciler ABD\u2019de \u00fcretimin azalmaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda petrol \u00fcretiminde art\u0131\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da pek yok. ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda petrol bulmak giderek daha da zor hale gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Shale oil teknolojisi ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek ba\u015far\u0131 ile uygulanam\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke gerekli jeolojik yap\u0131 ve teknik \u00f6zelliklere sahip de\u011fil. Ayr\u0131ca giri\u015fimcilik ve m\u00fclkiyet devri ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek kolay ve yayg\u0131n da de\u011fil.
\nTabii uzun d\u00f6nemde petrol talebi artma trendinde olur. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde yava\u015flayan talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131, asl\u0131nda 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden artacakm\u0131\u015f gibi de duruyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in petrol talebi 2000\u2019li y\u0131llara g\u00f6re azalacak, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi azalma trendinde. \u00c7in\u2019de talep de yat\u0131r\u0131mdan t\u00fcketime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f nedeni ile azalmakta. Bu geli\u015fmeye ra\u011fmen gene de IEA 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnde 1.9 milyon varil ek petrol enerjisi gerekece\u011fini tahmin etmekte.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer global talep artarsa da fiyatlar artar ve yeni shale oil yat\u0131r\u0131m talebi de y\u00fckselir. Ama alt\u0131 y\u0131l evvel ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan bu yeni teknolojinin gelece\u011fi de hen\u00fcz tam belli de\u011fil. E\u011fer d\u00fcnya her y\u0131l giderek daha fazla petrol enerjisi kullanacaksa, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok rezervi olan \u00fclkelerinin de devreye girmesi gerekecek demektir.<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok petrol rezervi olan yedi \u00fclkeden be\u015f tanesi, Suudi Arabistan, \u0130ran, Irak, Kuveyt ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesinde bulunmakta. Bu nedenle petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n stabil olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6lgenin siyaseten stabil olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131makta! ABD\u2019deki, Avrupa\u2019daki ve Asya\u2019daki baz\u0131 t\u00fcketiciler Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu \u201cunutmak\u201d arzusunda g\u00f6z\u00fckseler de , petrol t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi devam ettik\u00e7e Ortado\u011fu\u2019da sulh ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunu!<\/p>\n

Yazan: Deniz G\u00d6K\u00c7E<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ak\u015fam<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bir\u00e7ok insan petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki geli\u015fmeleri anlamakta sorun ya\u015famakta ve gelece\u011fi tahmin edememekte. Bu nedenle Financial Times petrol konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015f. D\u00fcnya g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131na kadar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[22356,63,67,1009,2698,165,6874,59,79],"views":627,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38146,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38145\/revisions\/38146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}