{"id":37483,"date":"2015-03-22T18:51:06","date_gmt":"2015-03-22T15:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=37483"},"modified":"2015-03-22T18:51:06","modified_gmt":"2015-03-22T15:51:06","slug":"nukleer-santraller-zirvesinde-akkuyu-icin-guvence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/nukleer-santraller-zirvesinde-akkuyu-icin-guvence\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) N\u00fckleer Santraller Zirvesinde Akkuyu \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fcvence…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rus Devlet \u015eirketi Rosatom\u2019un yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 n\u00fckleer yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan sorumlu \u015firketi Rosatom Overeas Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Milko Kovachev, Rus tasar\u0131m\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerin depremde y\u0131k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 400 tonluk bir u\u00e7ak \u00e7arpmas\u0131na bile dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cdeprem riski\u201d oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Milko Kovachev, \u201cBu santrallerde son teknoloji kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Piyasada bulunabilecek en son g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sahip teknolojiler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir deprem olmas\u0131 durumunda bu santrallerde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik meydana gelmez. Spesifik binalar dayan\u0131r ve bina da y\u0131k\u0131lmaz bu \u015fekilde\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle, N\u00fckleer M\u00fchendisler Derne\u011fi ve Ticari E\u015fle\u015ftirme Der\"nukleer-santraller-zirvesinde-akkuyu-icin-guvence\"<\/a>ne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Akkuyu N\u00fckleer A.\u015e ve Rosatom\u2019un sponsor oldu\u011fu “II. \u0130stanbul N\u00fckleer Santraller Zirvesi” Cevahir Otel’de yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ki g\u00fcn s\u00fcren zirvede 3. nesil n\u00fckleer santral tasar\u0131mlar\u0131ndan AES-92 hakk\u0131nda bir sunum yapan Rosatom Overeas Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Milko Kovachev, Akkuyu\u2019da kurulacak olan santralin bu sistemden daha g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Rus tasar\u0131m santrallerde g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Milko Kovachev, \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cRus tasar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi \u00f6zellikle d\u0131\u015f tehditlerde yada do\u011fal afetlerde, \u00f6zellikle deprem gibi do\u011fal afetlerde \u015fu \u015fekildedir: kurulumlar bile\u015fenlerin eselasyonlar\u0131 ve kurulumlar\u0131 genelde emniyetle alakal\u0131 olur ve yine bu ba\u011flamda da 0.1 PCE baz al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu da son derece \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelliktir, tasar\u0131m esnas\u0131nda bizim ekledi\u011fimiz bir \u00f6zelliktir bu 0.41 g \u00f6zelli\u011fi. Ve bu sayede de bu santrallerde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik meydana gelmez bir deprem olmas\u0131 durumunda. Ve spesifik baz\u0131 alanlara dayan\u0131r ve bina da y\u0131k\u0131lmaz bu \u015fekilde. Bu santrallerin tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6yle bir yap\u0131l\u0131yor ki, \u00fczerlerine u\u00e7ak d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumunda da dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yani 400 bin ton da olabilir bu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 5.7 tonluk k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir u\u00e7ak da olabilir. Bunlara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

SON TEKNOLOJ\u0130, D\u0130J\u0130TAL S\u0130STEMLER<\/strong>
\nBu santrallerde son teknoloji kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Piyasada bulunabilecek en son g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sahip teknolojiler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zellik ise dijital sistemler \u00f6zelli\u011fi. Bu tasar\u0131mlar \u00e7e\u015fitli analog sistemlerle de ve yine yedekleme sistemlerle de destekleniyor. Savunma sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli ve g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri de bu ba\u011flamda \u00e7e\u015fitli. Reaktifi kontrol\u00fcnden ba\u015fl\u0131yor, so\u011futma radyoaktif materyalleri ve konfirmana kadar ilerliyor uzuyor.<\/p>\n

VVER SANTRALLER ELEKTR\u0130K G\u00dcC\u00dc OLMADAN UZUN S\u00dcRE SO\u011eUTMA YAPAB\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcm yeni VVER santralleri bunlar\u0131n her biri uzun vadeli so\u011futma sa\u011flayabiliyor elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fc olmadan ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k bo\u015falt\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebiliyor. O y\u00fczden burada primer ba\u015fka bir g\u00fcce ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan bunlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Hatta potansiyel belki \u00e7ekirdekten erime kazalar\u0131ndan bile bunlar\u0131n koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.\u201d
\nKovachev, AES-92 tasar\u0131m\u0131n \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019da tercih edildi\u011fini, \u0130ran ve Hindistan\u2019da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir santral oldu\u011funu i\u015faret ederek, tasar\u0131m\u0131n ayr\u0131ca 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cy\u0131l\u0131n projesi\u201d se\u00e7ildi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

AKKUYU\u2019DA KURULACAK SANTRAL AES-92\u2019N\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015e HAL\u0130<\/strong>
\nAkkuyu\u2019da kurulmas\u0131 planlanan VVER-1200 (AES 2006) reakt\u00f6r\u00fc AES-91\/92 tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f hali olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n

AKKUYU\u2019NUN 2015 AJANDASI YO\u011eUN<\/strong>
\nAkkuyu N\u00fckleer A\u015e Lisanslama Sorumlusu Dmitrij Pokidysev, Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali i\u00e7in verimlilik ve g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131nda Rus tecr\u00fcbesini kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c4 \u00fcniteden olu\u015facak Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131 3 art\u0131 nesil uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re son teknoloji ile ve t\u00fcm ileri g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nemleri ile in\u015fa edilecektir\u201d dedi. Pokidysev, her \u00fcnitede VVER 1000 tipinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan farkl\u0131 olarak Akkuyu\u2019da daha \u00fcst\u00fcn ve ileri bir enerji sistemi teknolojisi kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda gelinen a\u015fama konusunda \u015fu bilgileri verdi:
\n\u201cAkkuyu sahas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonu\u00e7land\u0131 teknik tasar\u0131m\u0131 da tamamlam\u0131\u015f bulunuyoruz. G\u00fcvelik analiz raporu haz\u0131rland\u0131. Burada arazi parametrelerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Bu de\u011ferlendirme raporumuz onayland\u0131. Bu y\u0131l \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde olduk\u00e7a zor bir o kadar da \u00f6nemli bir takvimimiz var. TAEK\u2019in saha ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 onaylamas\u0131 ile birlikte bu y\u0131l ayn\u0131 zaman in\u015faat ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda gecici in\u015faat ruhsat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 TAEK\u2019ten alamay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz. Reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn in\u015faat\u0131na ise 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flamay\u0131 hedefliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00dcKLEER SER\u00dcVEN\u0130N \u0130LK GER\u00c7EK \u00d6YK\u00dcLER\u0130\u2026<\/strong>
\nZirvede sunum yapan Rusya Ulusal N\u00fckleer Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00dcniversitesi MEPhI 3. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi Co\u015fkun Karada\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer santralinin T\u00fcrk m\u00fchendisleri olarak yeti\u015ftirildiklerini s\u00f6yledi. 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan MEPhI \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Moskova’da bulunan m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcn yapm\u0131\u015f devlet \u00fcniversitesi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Karada\u015f, proje kapsam\u0131nda Rusya’da 600 T\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011frencinin e\u011fitilmesi planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131..<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren n\u00fckleer enerji ser\u00fcveni Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali ile ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Karada\u015f, Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi Elektrik-Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi okurken kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na bu f\u0131rsat\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c\u0130yi ki bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmi\u015fim; bug\u00fcn Rusya\u2019da e\u011fitim karar\u0131 verdi\u011fim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok memnunum\u201d dedi.
\nMEPhI\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den 250\u2019yi a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencinin e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bu y\u0131l da 80 \u00f6\u011frencinin daha e\u011fitim i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019ya gidece\u011fini, yine bu y\u0131l ilk defa 30 \u00f6\u011frencinin St. Petersburg Politeknik Devlet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 yakalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Karada\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201c1 y\u0131l haz\u0131rl\u0131kla birlikte toplam 5,5 y\u0131l uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimi al\u0131yoruz. 3. s\u0131n\u0131ftan itibaren yaz d\u00f6nemlerinde uygulamal\u0131 staj\u0131m\u0131z var! Kendimizi \u015fansl\u0131 hissediyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulacak ilk n\u00fckleer santralinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ilk T\u00fcrk m\u00fchendisler olaca\u011f\u0131z ve bu bizi \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131r\u0131yor. E\u011fitim s\u00fcrecimiz boyunca T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Akkuyu N\u00fckleer A.\u015e ve Rus Devlet \u015eirketi Rosatom\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 var. Onlar\u0131n deste\u011fini ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc her zaman arkam\u0131zda hissettik. Bu da bize g\u00fcven veriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer m\u00fchendisleri olarak g\u00f6reve haz\u0131r\u0131z! \u0130lk N\u00fckleer Santral da bize emanet\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TELER YEN\u0130 YEN\u0130 B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7LEN\u0130YOR<\/strong>
\n\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi N\u00fckleer Enerji Bilgilendirme M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Senem \u015eent\u00fcrk, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin n\u00fckleer konusunda Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali Projesi\u2019nin arkas\u0131nda durdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversitelerin n\u00fckleer enerji konusunda bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini vurgulayan Senem Sent\u00fcrk, \u201chalk n\u00fckleer konusunda bilin\u00e7li de\u011fil ve kulaktan dolma bilgilerle yorum yap\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer konusunda olu\u015fan yanl\u0131\u015f mitlerle m\u00fccadele ederek en aza indirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u0130T\u00dc BM\u2019de hem \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 e\u011flenceli bir ortam haz\u0131rlayarak n\u00fckleer konusunda bilgilendiriyoruz hem de y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenime y\u00f6nlenecek \u00f6\u011frencilere n\u00fckleer alan\u0131nda bilgiler veriyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Akkuyu\u2019ya destek veriyor. \u00dcniversiteler yeni yeni bilin\u00e7lenerek, \u00f6\u011frencileri n\u00fckleer konusunda y\u00fcksek m\u00fchendis olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6nlendiriyor. \u201cdiye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rus Devlet \u015eirketi Rosatom\u2019un yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 n\u00fckleer yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan sorumlu \u015firketi Rosatom Overeas Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Milko Kovachev, Rus tasar\u0131m\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerin depremde y\u0131k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 400 tonluk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[3019,63,67,1009,2698,165,18462,22026,71,21,3767,18461,2587],"views":546,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37485,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37483\/revisions\/37485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}