{"id":37368,"date":"2015-03-18T11:59:18","date_gmt":"2015-03-18T08:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=37368"},"modified":"2015-03-18T11:59:18","modified_gmt":"2015-03-18T08:59:18","slug":"tanap-avrupa-icin-alternatif-olur-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tanap-avrupa-icin-alternatif-olur-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) TANAP, Avrupa \u0130\u00e7in Alternatif Olur mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ve Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev\u2019in kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile \u015eahdeniz gaz\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan Trans Anadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (TANAP) in\u015fa s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span>\u00a0\u00d6n protokol\u00fc 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan proje i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ile Azerbaycan aras\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 anla\u015fma 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrayna krizi ve 2014 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesinin rafa kald\"tanap-avrupa-icin-alternatif-olur-mu\"<\/a>\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ecek enerji iletim hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6zleri TANAP\u2019a \u00e7evirdi. 2015 Mart ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u0130ngiliz enerji \u015firketi BP, TANAP\u2019a y\u00fczde 12 ile ortak oldu. Kars\u2019ta Erdo\u011fan ve Aliyev\u2019in kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla temellerin at\u0131lmas\u0131yla da projede en somut ad\u0131m geldi.<\/p>\n

\u201cRusya TANAP\u2019\u0131 bitirmek istedi ama olmad\u0131\u201d<\/h2>\n

Projenin hayata ge\u00e7mesi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019ya enerji arz\u0131nda daha da stratejik bir konumda olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ankara At\u0131l\u0131m \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Hasan Ali Karasar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun y\u0131llar b\u00f6lgesinde enerji merkezi olma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde politikalar geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini, Ukrayna krizi sonras\u0131 bu politikalar\u0131n stratejik \u00f6neminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cRusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u0131 yerine T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tercih edeceklerini belirtmi\u015fti. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n TANAP\u2019\u0131 bitirmek istedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde alg\u0131land\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen proje ilerlemeye devam etti. T\u00fcrkiye, Ukrayna krizi sonras\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel bir enerji kanal\u0131 olma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki siyasetini etkin bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ukrayna krizi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Rusya ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesi, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerjide Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 yeni senaryolar \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu kapsamda TANAP\u2019\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 bir ad\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendiren analizler de bulunuyor. Bununla birlikte BOTA\u015e Eski Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Enerji Stratejisti Mete G\u00f6knel, Rusya ve AB\u2019nin enerjide kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesinin s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cTANAP, Nabucco\u2019nun yoklu\u011fundan \u00e7\u0131kan bir proje. Nabucco\u2019da gaz\u0131 kimin sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 belirli de\u011fildi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla proje \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fmu\u015ftu. Nabucco\u2019ya k\u0131yasla TANAP kayna\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f, sa\u011flam bir proje. AB ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji konusunda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. Balt\u0131k\u2019taki Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019ndan Almanya\u2019ya gelen gaz\u0131n tamam\u0131 Rus gaz\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla TANAP da bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilmemeli.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kapasitesi, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gerisinde<\/h2>\n

TANAP\u2019\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin 2019\u2019da 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp, 2026\u2019da ise 31 milyar metrek\u00fcp olmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Hazar Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn analizine g\u00f6re TANAP bu kapasitesiyle Rus enerji \u015firketi Gazprom\u2019a alternatif olamayacak. Zira Rus \u015firketi sadece 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019ya 160 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz tedarikinde bulunmu\u015ftu. Do\u00e7. Dr. Hasan Ali Karasar da TANAP\u2019\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde Rusya\u2019ya alternatif olu\u015fturamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Karasar, projenin Avrupa\u2019ya enerji arz\u0131nda ancak \u00e7e\u015fitlilik yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek \u201cBu proje Avrupa\u2019ya enerji arz\u0131nda Rusya\u2019y\u0131 tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir nitelik sergileyecektir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji alan\u0131nda Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde projenin k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir etkisi olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Fakat T\u00fcrkmen ve Irak K\u00fcrdistan\u0131 boru hatt\u0131 projelerinin devreye girmesi ile projenin bu y\u00f6ndeki etkisi gelecekte daha da artm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik dengeler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n

Bununla birlikte enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki mevcut seviyeler ve uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik dengeler TANAP\u2019\u0131n gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin soru i\u015faretleri yarat\u0131yor. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da gerilemesi projeye y\u00f6nelik ekonomik beklentilerin de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekilmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu konuya Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z, BP ile yap\u0131lan ortakl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131 t\u00f6reninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada da dikkat \u00e7ekti. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne fakat buna ra\u011fmen projeye devam etme karar\u0131nda olduklar\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131. Bununla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve Azerbaycan\u2019da yerel para birimlerinin dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fer kayb\u0131 projeye yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir ortam yarat\u0131yor. Projenin b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 Azerbaycan\u2019da projenin in\u015fa s\u00fcreci ba\u015flamadan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce deva\u00fclasyon ilan edilmi\u015fti. Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Erhan B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131nc\u0131, bu kapsamda projenin gelece\u011fini analiz ederken uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik dengelerin de dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0Deutsche Welle<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ve Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev\u2019in kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile \u015eahdeniz gaz\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan Trans Anadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[21955,3307,531,92,226,63,67,1009,2698,165,4221,885,2297,1281,13521],"views":781,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37370,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37368\/revisions\/37370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}