{"id":37294,"date":"2015-03-15T19:26:09","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T16:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=37294"},"modified":"2021-02-07T11:28:23","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T08:28:23","slug":"kose-yazisi-turkiyede-enerji-piyasasi-ve-epias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-turkiyede-enerji-piyasasi-ve-epias\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Enerji Piyasas\u0131 ve EP\u0130A\u015e…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc son d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler ve piyasada ki serbestle\u015ftirmeler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k 150 milyar Lira\u2019l\u0131k i\u015flem hacmine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve att\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyada ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Enerji Piyasas\u0131 Denetleme Kurumu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131, elektrik piyasas\u0131n\u0131n serbestle\u015fmesinde \u00f6nc\u00fc olmu\u015f piyasa a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k oran\u0131 ve rekabet\u00e7i yap\u0131s\u0131yla di\u011fer enerji piyasalar\u0131ndan bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve enerji pazar\u0131ndaki rekabet\u00e7i b\u00fcnyesiyle di\u011fer enerji piyasalar\u0131ndan bir ad\u0131m \u00f6nde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenir. Gelinen bu noktada T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Piyasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fi \u00fczerine \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki Elektrik pazar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketiciler<\/strong> ve kurumlar<\/strong> olarak 2’ye ay\u0131rabiliriz. T\u00fcketiciler k\u00fcresel anlamda baz al\u0131n\u0131rsa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bug\u00fcn ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 elektrik t\u00fcketimi 2500 KWh seviyelerindeyken, OECD (Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc)<\/strong> \u00fclkelerinde bu de\u011fer yakla\u015f\u0131k 8000 KWh<\/strong> civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle, T\u00fcrkiye elektrik t\u00fcketimi anlam\u0131nda 195\"turkiye-enerji-piyasasi-epias\"<\/a>0\u2019ler<\/strong> Avrupa seviyesindedir. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye’nin GSY\u0130H ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla harcama endeksindeki art\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 elektrik t\u00fcketimi<\/strong>nin de paralel \u015fekilde ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fi ve bunun do\u011fal bir sonucu olarak elektrik piyasas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca geli\u015febilece\u011fi rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

Kurumlar \u00f6zelinde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fcnyesinde \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimi y\u00f6nlendirici etkisi olan elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkenin geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karken, b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan ve elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu sekt\u00f6rlerin do\u011frultusunda elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi de bir sonu\u00e7 olarak belirir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de otomotivden in\u015faata, tekstilden madencili\u011fe uzanan geni\u015f yelpazede elektrik t\u00fcketiminin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu sekt\u00f6rler giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte ve beraberinde elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc de b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedirler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu sekt\u00f6rlerin farkl\u0131 ekonomik hedefleri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlere dair ekonomik hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi enerji arz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7 duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesinin 57 GW\u2019tan 125 GW seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ki bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131n\u0131n 120 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Gereken bu yat\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut \u00f6zkaynaklar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131lanamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne girmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in ise \u015feffaf bir piyasa yap\u0131s\u0131 ve bir referans fiyat olu\u015fumunu destekler bir sistemin kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle proje finansman\u0131 modellerinde referans fiyat eksikli\u011fi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 zorlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Orta ve uzun vadeli fiyat \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerinin yap\u0131labildi\u011fi bir durumda referans fiyat\u0131n belirlenebilir. Mevcut sistemde bu muhtemel de\u011fildir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 ancak bir sonraki g\u00fcn i\u00e7in bilinebilmektedir. Fiyat tahmin modelleri \u00fczerinden orta ve uzun vadeli fiyatlar tahmin edilse dahi banka veya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larca baz al\u0131nabilecek, modellerde kullan\u0131labilecek, finansman a\u015famas\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmeye al\u0131nabilecek bir referans fiyat olu\u015fumu s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m teklifleri, t\u00fcm kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan takip edilemedi\u011finden, verilen \u00fcretim talimatlar\u0131ndan, saatlik fiyatlara kadar veriler \u015feffaf bir platformda payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor say\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n kuraca\u011f\u0131 enerji borsas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in veri payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan saydam bir zemin oldu\u011fu dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fcven telkin eden bir pazar yeri olacak. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, piyasalar\u0131n dinamikle\u015fmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131larak referans bir fiyat olu\u015facak. Bu model i\u00e7in finansal modelleme tahminleri i\u00e7in gereksinim duyaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim ve fiyat de\u011ferleri bu sayede kolayl\u0131kla belirlenebilecek ve bor\u00e7 verecek olan taraf\u0131n nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lanma \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ve verimli \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. Bu enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 gibi, finansal sekt\u00f6rde de hareketlili\u011fe yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Co\u011frafyas\u0131nda bir enerji \u00fcss\u00fc olma ve enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak gibi 2023 hedefleri ile direkt ili\u015fkili olan EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n kurulumu T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. 2023 hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek ve enerji arz\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynak olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in vakit kaybetmeden h\u0131zl\u0131 ve do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n faaliyete ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu da ancak d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer \u00f6rnekleri tetkik edip dersler \u00e7\u0131kartarak ve ayn\u0131 saik hatalar\u0131 \u00fclkemizde tekrarlamayarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. O nedenle, EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n olu\u015fumunda \u00fclkemizdeki tecr\u00fcbe ile beraber yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 birikiminden faydalanmak son derece sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve konumu itibariyle ticarete yatk\u0131n ve kolay adapte olabilen bir \u00fclkedir. Planl\u0131 ve t\u00fcm resmi g\u00f6rebilen bir vizyon ile hareket edildi\u011fi taktirde EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131na vesile olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir neden yoktur.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Engin Deniz \/ Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc son d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler ve piyasada ki serbestle\u015ftirmeler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k 150 milyar Lira\u2019l\u0131k i\u015flem hacmine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve att\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,52259,1010,18611,17245],"views":3547,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37295,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37294\/revisions\/37295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}