{"id":36700,"date":"2015-02-25T11:48:23","date_gmt":"2015-02-25T08:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=36700"},"modified":"2015-02-25T11:48:23","modified_gmt":"2015-02-25T08:48:23","slug":"gunes-enerjisi-2025te-komur-ve-dogalgazdan-daha-ucuz-olabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunes-enerjisi-2025te-komur-ve-dogalgazdan-daha-ucuz-olabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi, 2025\u2019te K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve Do\u011falgazdan Daha Ucuz Olabilir…\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun Enerji Birli\u011fi planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na bir g\u00fcn kala yay\u0131mlanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, AB\u2019nin bol g\u00fcne\u015f alan b\u00f6lgelerinde 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr veya do\u011falgazdan daha ucuz hale gelecek.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak Fraunhofer G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Sistemleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek risk primleri veya iyi haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131\u015f mevuzat, santrallerin maliyetlerini yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re Orta ve G\u00fcney Avrupa\u2019da g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \"gunes-enerjisi-2025te-komur-ve-dogalgazdan-daha-ucuz-olabilir\"<\/a>\u00fcretmenin maliyeti, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda kilowatt saat ba\u015f\u0131na 0.04 ile 0.06 Euro\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fecek. Sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu Agora Energiewende i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan rapor, bu maliyetin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2-4 sent aras\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, gelecekteki olas\u0131 teknolojik geli\u015fmelerle ilgili \u2018temkinli varsay\u0131mlara\u2019 yer veriliyor ve elektri\u011fi de ucuzlatabilecek yenilikler hesaba kat\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralleri \u015fu anda dokuz sentin alt\u0131nda fiyattan elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u015fu anda yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz santrallerinden elde edilen elektrik, kilowatt ba\u015f\u0131na be\u015f ile on sent aras\u0131nda bir maliyete sahip. 24 \u015eubat\u2019ta yay\u0131mlanan rapora g\u00f6re n\u00fckleer santraller ise kilowatt ba\u015f\u0131na 11 sentten do\u011falgaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Agora Energiewende, di\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu kaynaklarla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcksek olan maliyeti sebebiyle, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine \u015fu ana kadar AB\u2019de \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir rol verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ancak kurulu\u015f, ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin de daha ucuz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz ile rekabet edebilece\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

Bu da, yeni Enerji Birli\u011fi\u2019nin temel hedeflerinden, AB\u2019nin enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma ve hem 2020, hem 2030 i\u00e7in iklim ve enerji hedeflerini yakalayabilme konusunda \u00f6nemli ve finansal a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir rol oynayabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Agora Energiewende Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Patrich Graichen, \u2018Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin \u00e7o\u011fu uzman\u0131n tahmin etti\u011finden \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ucuzlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rsteriyor. Bu sebeple t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, gelece\u011fin enerji tedarik sistemi planlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekiyor. \u015eu ana kadar pek \u00e7oklar\u0131, enerjide g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir paya sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyordu\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Maliyetler artabilir<\/h2>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re fotovoltaik tesislerin y\u00fcksek maliyeti, elektrik \u00fcretiminin maliyetinin finansal ve mevzuata ili\u015fkin \u015fartlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Faizlere yans\u0131yan y\u00fcksek risk primleri veya iyi haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131\u015f mevzuat, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrallerinin maliyetini y\u00fczde 50 kadar art\u0131rabilir. Rapora g\u00f6re bunun do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7 o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ki, daha g\u00fcne\u015fli havalar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm avantajlar\u0131n da silinmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Graichen, \u2018Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, olumlu finansman \u015fartlar\u0131 ve mevzuatta istikrar, ucuz ve temiz g\u00fcne\u015f elektrik i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015fartlar\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

AB politikalar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanlar, yenilenebilir enerjiyi pahal\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. AB\u2019nin Enerji Birli\u011fi planlar\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131na s\u0131zan bir tasla\u011f\u0131nda, yenilenebilir enerjiyi i\u00e7 enerji piyasas\u0131na entegre etmenin maliyetinin, yeni altyap\u0131 olu\u015fturmak suretiyle azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Taslakta, yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n \u2018maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkinli\u011fini\u2019 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in piyasaya dayanan sistemlere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun enerji ve iklim eyleminden sorumlu \u00fcyesi Miguel Canete, Enerji Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kamu kaynaklar\u0131na dayanmas\u0131 ve risk garantileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara da cazip k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu durum her ne kadar yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini daha fazla desteklemeye te\u015fvik edebilse de; halen baz\u0131 belirsizlikler var. Bu da, k\u00fcresel mali\u00a0krizin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fta \u0130spanya olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok AB h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, yenilenebilir enerjiye verdi\u011fi kamu te\u015fviklerini geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak kesmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu, Enerji Birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda AB elektrik piyasas\u0131n\u0131 elden ge\u00e7irirken yenilenebilir kaynaklara kamu deste\u011fini de hedefe alacak.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nun Ye\u015filler grubu mensubu L\u00fcksemburglu \u00fcyesi Claude Turmes, AB\u2019nin, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ve yerel yetkililerin, raporun bulgular\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Tam olarak yenilenebilir hale gelmi\u015f, merkeziyet\u00e7ilikten ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve dengeli bir Enerji ve \u0130klim Birli\u011fi olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Turmes, \u2018G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi maliyetlerinde daha \u015fimdiden \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir azalma ya\u015fand\u0131 ve bu e\u011filim\u00a0de aynen devam edecek. Bunun, Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji senaryolar\u0131nda ve Enerji Birli\u011fi Yol Haritas\u0131\u2019nda da kendini g\u00f6stermesi gerekir\u2019 diye de ekledi.<\/p>\n

Enerji Birli\u011fi<\/h2>\n

25 \u015eubat\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131klanacak Enerji Birli\u011fi, do\u011falgaz eri\u015fimine Rusya\u2019dan gelen tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 AB\u2019nin verece\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor. AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan ithal etti\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, y\u0131ll\u0131k ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019u, Ukrayna \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7iyor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda vanalar\u0131 kapatmas\u0131, AB\u2019de do\u011falgaz kesintilerine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Durum o zamandan bu yana, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ilhak\u0131, Rusya destekli ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Malezya Havayollar\u0131\u2019na ait bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi ve AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya getirdi\u011fi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla birlikte daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti.<\/p>\n

AB, enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ithal ediyor ve Enerji Birli\u011fi\u2019nin taslak bildirisine g\u00f6re bu durum, i\u00e7eride daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretimiyle bilrikte daha iyiye gidebilir.<\/p>\n

Enerji Birli\u011fi planlar\u0131, arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini da a\u015farak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele gibi konular\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde geli\u015fti. Komisyon, Enerji Birli\u011fi\u2019ni, AB liderlerinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Ekim ay\u0131ndaki bir zirvede \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 2030 karbon azalt\u0131m\u0131 hedeflerini yakalamas\u0131n\u0131n da bir y\u00f6ntemi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Komisyon Enerji Birli\u011fi planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarken, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Paris\u2019te k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hukuken ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan bir hedefin belirlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin bir strateji belgesini de yay\u0131mlayacak.<\/p>\n

euractiv<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun Enerji Birli\u011fi planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na bir g\u00fcn kala yay\u0131mlanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, AB\u2019nin bol g\u00fcne\u015f alan b\u00f6lgelerinde 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[1192,3969,21590,63,21591,67,1009,2698,165,21592,227,13,1325,6335,105,1534],"views":899,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36700"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36702,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36700\/revisions\/36702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}