{"id":36620,"date":"2015-02-23T11:20:19","date_gmt":"2015-02-23T08:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=36620"},"modified":"2015-02-23T11:20:19","modified_gmt":"2015-02-23T08:20:19","slug":"dusuk-petrol-fiyatlari-cine-yariyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dusuk-petrol-fiyatlari-cine-yariyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Petrol Fiyatlar\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e Yar\u0131yor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00c7in, giderek d\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden istifade ediyor. Ancak uzmanlar, Pekin\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yine de bir\u00e7ok risk ve zorluklar bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet verilerine g\u00f6re \u00c7in, ge\u00e7en y\"dolar-petrol-23923093233\"<\/a>\u0131l 2 milyar 300 milyon varil petrol ithal etti. Bu rakam bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n varil ba\u015f\u0131na 115 dolardan 50 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar milyarlarca dolar kar etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yetkililer, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bu derece d\u00fc\u015fmesinin Pekin\u2019e enerji stoklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in iyi bir f\u0131rsat sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Devlet kontrolundaki \u00c7in medyas\u0131, bu durumun ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve enflasyonun ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde tutulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak baz\u0131 uzmanlara g\u00f6re petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00fczeyde kalmas\u0131 \u00c7in i\u00e7in uzun vadede iyi olmayacak.<\/p>\n

Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n Newcastle \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi Tan Hao, ucuz petrol\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 kesimlerini ve petrole dayal\u0131 finans yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 riske sokaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Tan\u2019a g\u00f6re, ucuz petrol ithal etmek, \u00c7in\u2019in yeni enerji teknolojileri geli\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatabilir. Tan, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00c7in\u2019in fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak ucuz petrol\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle yenilenebilir enerji teknolojisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecini yava\u015flatac\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cEkonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan, evet, \u00c7in petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinden kar sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak, \u00c7in bu durumun olumsuz etkileriyle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir. \u00d6zellikle yenilenebilir enerji teknolojisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecini yava\u015flatmas\u0131 soruna yola\u00e7abilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tan ve di\u011fer uzmanlar, \u00c7inli yetkililerin teorik olarak petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu d\u00f6nemde, petrol t\u00fcketim vergisinden sa\u011flanacak geliri yenilenebilir enerji teknolojisine aktararak bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zebileceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7in, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndan bu yana petrol vergisine \u00fc\u00e7 kez zam yapt\u0131: \u201cTeorik olarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu d\u00f6nemde petrol t\u00fcketim vergisinden sa\u011flanacak geliri yenilenebilir enerji teknolojine aktarmas\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi olur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ekonomi uzmanlar\u0131, sorunun asl\u0131nda \u015feffafl\u0131k eksikli\u011finden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse hi\u00e7 bilmedi\u011fini ve ald\u0131klar\u0131 vergilerin nereye gitti\u011finden haberinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet konunun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na bile s\u0131cak bakm\u0131yor. \u00c7in Digital Times\u2019a g\u00f6re, h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00fct\u00fcn internet sayfalar\u0131na son haftada yap\u0131lan vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan bahsetmemeleri ve bu konuda yorum yapmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Enerji uzman\u0131 Matt Ferchen\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00c7in\u2019in, petrol\u00fcn enerji politikas\u0131ndaki yerini ve nas\u0131l fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi \u015fart. Ferchen, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sadece petrol sto\u011funu geni\u015fletti\u011fini ancak herhangi cesur bir ad\u0131m atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor: \u201cAncak \u015fimdi, bu do\u011frultuda herhangi cesur bir giri\u015fimden s\u00f6z edemeyiz. Duydu\u011fumuz tek \u015fey \u00c7in\u2019in petrol stoklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ucuz petrol fiyatlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, uzun vadede \u00c7in\u2019in petrol zengini \u00fclkelerle olan ili\u015fkilerini de etkileyebilir. \u00c7in\u2019e uzun zamand\u0131r petrol ihra\u00e7 eden Venezuela gibi \u00fclkeler fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle \u00c7in\u2019den ekonomik yard\u0131m bekliyor. Bu durum uzun vadede \u00c7in\u2019in aleyhine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir<\/p>\n

Ferchen\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00c7in \u015fimdi ya Venezuela\u2019ya ihtiyac\u0131 olan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yaparak zarar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmesini sa\u011flayacak, ya da bu \u00fclkeyle ili\u015fkisini bitirecek.<\/p>\n

Some believe the bargaining power of resource rich countries may be weakening, but relations between countries such as China and Venezuela will remain strong because both need each other.<\/p>\n

Enerji uzmanlar\u0131, varl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin pazarl\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fse de, \u00c7in ve Venezuela\u2019n\u0131n birbirlerine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu ay sol e\u011filimli Latin Amerikal\u0131 liderlerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00c7in, b\u00f6lgesel projeler i\u00e7in milyarlarca dolar kredi s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. Daha sonra, Venezuela Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicolas Maduro, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden 20 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6z\u00fc ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 uzmanlar \u00c7in\u2019in, Latin Amerika\u2019daki giri\u015fimlerini Amerika\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki etkisini azaltmak i\u00e7in artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.
\nThe head of Tsingha University\u2019s international relations department in Beijing, Yan Xuetong, says its more about increasing China\u2019s engagement.<\/p>\n

Pekin\u2019deki Tsingha \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yan Xuetong, \u00c7in\u2019in amac\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 alandaki etkisini artt\u0131rmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7inli uzman Yan ayr\u0131ca petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunuyor ve bunun da Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinin ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 tahmininde bulunuyor. Bu durumda \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lgede siyasi n\u00fcfuzunu artt\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131 da ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z kalabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Sesi<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00c7in, giderek d\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden istifade ediyor. Ancak uzmanlar, Pekin\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yine de bir\u00e7ok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[886,21539,19799,9545,347,21540,17331,21541],"views":549,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36622,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36620\/revisions\/36622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}