{"id":36531,"date":"2015-02-19T16:46:31","date_gmt":"2015-02-19T13:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=36531"},"modified":"2015-02-19T16:50:33","modified_gmt":"2015-02-19T13:50:33","slug":"avrupa-komisyonu-uye-ulkelerin-enerji-anlasmalarini-denetlemek-istiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupa-komisyonu-uye-ulkelerin-enerji-anlasmalarini-denetlemek-istiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa, \u00dcye \u00dclkelerin Enerji Anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Denetlemek \u0130stiyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Enerji tedarik\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesine ili\u015fkin bir strateji ortaya koyan Enerji Birli\u011fi\u2019nin taslak plan\u0131na g\u00f6re Avrupa Komisyonu, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin AB \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerle enerji anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 imzalanmadan \u00f6nce denetlemek istiyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Taslakta \u2018aktif kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u2019, do\u011falgaz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde \u2018Avrupa kurallar\u0131na uymayan\u2019 \u00fclkelerle h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmalardan kaynaklanan \u2018yersiz bask\u0131 veya pazardaki bozulmalar\u0131n\u2019 \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi\"avrupa-komisyonu-uye-ulkelerin-enerji-anlasmalarini-denetlemek-istiyor\"<\/a> belirtiliyor. Buna g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n, Komisyon ile \u2018zorunlu \u00f6n isti\u015fareler\u2019 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde AB enerji pazar ve arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kurallar\u0131na uyumas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

AB h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin \u015fu anda, i\u00e7 enerji pazar\u0131 ve arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini etkileyen h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla ilgili olarak Komisyon\u2019u bilgilendirmesi gerekiyor. Taslakta, 2012\u2019den kalan bu kurallar\u0131n, kapsam\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere de uygulanacak \u015fekilde revize edilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00fcye \u00fclkeler, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in yetki gasp\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 gibi alg\u0131lanabilecek bu giri\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ancak bu \u2018zorunlu \u00f6n isti\u015fare\u2019 iste\u011fi, Rusya ile alt\u0131 AB \u00fclkesi Bulgaristan, Macaristan, Yunanistan, Slovenya, H\u0131rvatistan ve Avusturya aras\u0131nda imzalanan baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmalardan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rus devlet tekeli Gazprom ile imzalanan gizli anla\u015fmalar, AB\u2019nin devlet deste\u011fi ve rekabet kurallar\u0131na uymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar Rusya destekli G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131na ve daha sonra Moskova taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Komisyon\u2019un Enerji Birli\u011fi\u2019ne ili\u015fkin duyurusunun 25 \u015eubat\u2019ta yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. 30 Ocak tarihli taslak \u015fu anda kurum i\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7iyor ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frayabilir.<\/p>\n

Rusya ve Ukrayna<\/h2>\n

Enerji Birli\u011fi, AB\u2019nin do\u011falgaz tedari\u011fine Rusya\u2019dan gelen tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir cevap olu\u015fturuyor. AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, y\u0131ll\u0131k ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019u, Ukrayna \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda vanalar\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015f ve AB\u2019de do\u011falgaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Durum o zamandan bu yana K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ilhak\u0131, Malezya Havayollar\u0131\u2019na ait bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n Rusya destekli ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti.<\/p>\n

Son olarak Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 isyanc\u0131lar Ukrayna devletine ba\u011fl\u0131 birlikleri abluka alt\u0131na ald\u0131 ve Avrupa arabuluculu\u011funda var\u0131lan bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kmenin e\u015fi\u011fine ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

AB buna ra\u011fmen \u2018Rusya ile enerji ili\u015fkilerini yeni bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye oturtmay\u0131, uygun bir zamanda de\u011ferlendirecek.\u2019<\/p>\n

Ancak tasla\u011fa g\u00f6re bu yaln\u0131zca adil rekabet, pazar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik temelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada ise, belgede \u00f6nemli bir transit \u00fclke olarak nitelenen Ukrayna ile enerjide stratejik ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesine \u00f6zellikle dikkat edilecek.<\/p>\n

Yeni tedarik\u00e7iler<\/h2>\n

Enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 53\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ithal eden AB, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Taslakta, AB\u2019nin enerji tedarik\u00e7ilerini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. Taslakta, bu \u00e7abay\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in yeni bir enerji ve iklim diplomasisi giri\u015fimi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re AB; Cezayir, T\u00fcrkiye, Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan, \u0130ran, Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika gibi \u00fcretici ve transit \u00fclkelerle anla\u015fmalar imzalamak i\u00e7in \u2018t\u00fcm d\u0131\u015f politika ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131\u2019 kullanacak.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun bir giri\u015fimi olan G\u00fcney Do\u011falgaz Koridoru \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ise, Orta Asya\u2019daki do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya ithalat\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Komisyon bir yandan AB \u00e7ap\u0131nda enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftirirken, di\u011fer taraftan da kapsaml\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) ve depolama stratejisi olu\u015fturacak. LNG\u2019nin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in boru hatlar\u0131na gerek duyulmuyor ve bu sayede di\u011fer k\u0131talardaki \u00fclkelerden de tedarik edilebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Belgede, LNG merkezlerinin Kuzey Avrupa\u2019da arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Birden fazla tedarik\u00e7i i\u00e7in benzer merkezlerin in\u015fas\u0131na Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde de ba\u015flanmas\u0131 veya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz<\/h2>\n

Komisyon, do\u011falgaz\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 rol oynayabilece\u011fini ve pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir enerji alternatifi olu\u015fturabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

AB Enerji Birli\u011fi\u2019nin taslak plan\u0131na g\u00f6re AB\u2019nin, kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde ortak bir \u015fekilde do\u011falgaz sat\u0131n almas\u0131 ve tedarik\u00e7i tekelleri k\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu t\u00fcr bir giri\u015fimin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na dayanmas\u0131, denetlenmesi ve D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurallar\u0131 ve rekabet hukukuna uyumunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuluyor.<\/p>\n

AB Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Tusk ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Polonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131yken, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftirerek Rus devlet tekeli Gazprom ile daha iyi do\u011falgaz s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri m\u00fczakere edebilece\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015fti. Gazprom, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketen Polonya\u2019ya \u015fu anda Avrupa\u2019daki en pahal\u0131 tarifelerden birini uyguluyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak Norve\u00e7 gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, ticaret kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edece\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle plana kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer, petrol ve hidrolik k\u0131rma<\/h2>\n

Belgede, AB\u2019nin n\u00fckleer enerji kullanan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in uranyum ithalat\u0131na y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. Arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finden kaynaklanacak sorunlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek amac\u0131yla, Euratom Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na taraf olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan \u015fartlar g\u00fcncellenecek ve s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131racak. Taslakta ayn\u0131 zamanda AB\u2019nin, ba\u015fta ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olmak \u00fczere petroldeki ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in de \u00f6nlemler alaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Belgede, i\u00e7eride \u00fcretilen enerjinin, AB\u2019nin enerjide ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fi kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, \u2018geleneksel olmayan petrol ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131\u2019 da yer al\u0131yor. Belgede, bunu ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 tercih edecek \u00fclkelerde olmas\u0131 ve AB\u2019nin \u00e7evre standartlar\u0131na uymas\u0131 halinde, hidrolik k\u0131rman\u0131n da bir rol oynayabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0euractiv<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Enerji tedarik\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesine ili\u015fkin bir strateji ortaya koyan Enerji Birli\u011fi\u2019nin taslak plan\u0131na g\u00f6re Avrupa Komisyonu, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin AB \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerle enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,43,44],"tags":[1192,21490,3969,63,1437,67,1009,2698,165,5458,2012,71,59,11355,2585],"views":1041,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36531"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36537,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36531\/revisions\/36537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}