{"id":36480,"date":"2015-02-17T18:45:26","date_gmt":"2015-02-17T15:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=36480"},"modified":"2015-02-17T18:45:26","modified_gmt":"2015-02-17T15:45:26","slug":"opec-ulkeleri-icin-kriz-yok-petrol-gelirinde-dusus-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/opec-ulkeleri-icin-kriz-yok-petrol-gelirinde-dusus-var\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u201cOPEC \u00dclkeleri \u0130\u00e7in Kriz Yok, Petrol Gelirinde D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f Var…\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 50 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na inmesinin ard\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6rde 100 bin ki\u015fi i\u015finden oldu. Son 10 y\u0131lda 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat gelirini 703 milyar dolara y\u00fckselten OPEC \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in uzmanlar, \u2018kriz yok, gelirde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f var\u2019 yorumu yap\u0131yor. Varil fiyat\u0131 20 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131ndayken bile kar elde edebilen sekt\u00f6rde, i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar ele\u015ftiriliyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel piyasalarda petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 50 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na inmesi sonras\u0131 OPEC \u00fclkeleri ve buradaki \u015firketler kriz bahanesiyle 100 bin ki\u015fiyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Son 10 y\u0131lda, 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat gelirini 703 milyar dola\"opec-ulkeleri-icin-kriz-yok-petrol-gelirinde-dusus-var\"<\/a>ra y\u00fckselten OPEC \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in uzmanlar, \u2018kriz yok, gelirde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f var\u2019 yorumu yap\u0131yor. 7 ay \u00f6nce 110 dolar olan petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, firmalar\u0131n hemen emek g\u00fcc\u00fcnden taviz verme gibi bilindik yolu tercih etti\u011fi g\u00f6zleniyor. Ancak petrol gelirleri firmalar\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi tablonun tersi bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l boyunca devam eden varil fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen, OPEC \u00fclkelerinin net ihracat\u0131 703 milyar dolar oldu. 2013\u2019te \u0130ran hari\u00e7, 821 milyar dolar elde eden sekt\u00f6rde Swift Worldwide Resources verilerine g\u00f6re, petroldeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bahanesiyle 100 bin ki\u015fi ma\u011fdur edildi.<\/p>\n

20 DOLARIN ALTINDA B\u0130LE KAR EDER\u0130Z<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuzey Irak\u2019ta en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi Genel Energy\u2019nin \u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Sepil, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda cesur bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fla, petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n varil ba\u015f\u0131na 20 dolara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumda bile kar edip petrol \u00fcretmeye devam edebileceklerini s\u00f6yledi. Sepil, \u201cPetrol \u00fcretim maliyetleri, bizde sermaye giderleri art\u0131 faaliyet giderleri dedi\u011fimiz 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyet, varil ba\u015f\u0131na 5 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda. Yani petrol teorik olarak 20 dolar olsa bile biz \u00e7ok az kar ederiz ama hala \u00fcretebiliriz\u201d tespitinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

2014\u2019te 703 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya petrol arz\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutan OPEC \u00fclkelerinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat gelirleri, \u2018kriz var\u2019 s\u00f6yleminin tam tersini anlat\u0131yor. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) raporuna g\u00f6re OPEC \u00fclkelerinin ihracat\u0131 1975\u2019ten itibaren birka\u00e7 kriz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filiminde. 2015 sonunda, 446 milyar dolara d\u00fc\u015fmesi beklenen gelire ra\u011fmen, EIA raporlar\u0131 bu rakam\u0131n son 10 y\u0131ldaki ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 milyar dolar olan ihracat s\u00fcrekli y\u00fckseli\u015f trendi ile 700 milyar dolar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, \u015firketlerin felaket tellall\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmalar\u0131; maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp, kar\u0131 maksimize etme \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. \u00d6zellikle 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra, Irak sava\u015f\u0131 ve di\u011fer Ortado\u011fu merkezli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve bunun ilgili \u00fclke ve firmalara kar olarak yans\u0131mas\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

100 bin ki\u015fiyi i\u015finden etti<\/h2>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz temmuz ay\u0131ndan itibaren 110 dolardan 48 dolar seviyesine kadar geriledi. Son aylar\u0131n en pop\u00fcler sorusu \u201cPetrol fiyat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer mi?\u201d s\u00f6ylemlerinin ard\u0131ndaki nedenlerden biri de petrol ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclkelerin gelirindeki olas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar devam ediyor<\/h2>\n

2013\u2019te toplam rezervin y\u00fczde 81\u2019i yani 1.2 milyar varili 12 OPEC \u00fclkesi taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel piyasalara pazarlan\u0131rken, OPEC d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde bu oran y\u00fczde 19. Enerji uzmanlar\u0131, OPEC \u00fclkelerinin fiyatlardaki gerilemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gelir kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken, bunun bir kriz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor ve 100 bin ki\u015finin \u015fimdiden i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n rakamsal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekiyorlar. \u0130\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar petrol \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de bir\u00e7ok OPEC \u00fclkesinde firmalar devlet tekelinde bulunuyor. \u00d6zel olanlar\u0131n da \u00fclke y\u00f6neticileriyle ba\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Bu nedenle, petrol devlerinde ya\u015fanabilecek istihdam odakl\u0131 sosyal krizler muhtemel g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 50 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na inmesinin ard\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6rde 100 bin ki\u015fi i\u015finden oldu. Son 10 y\u0131lda 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat gelirini 703 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[5353,63,67,1009,2698,165,21454,15977,21455,59,79,347,7649],"views":701,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36480"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36482,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36480\/revisions\/36482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}