{"id":36420,"date":"2015-02-16T10:24:09","date_gmt":"2015-02-16T07:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=36420"},"modified":"2015-02-16T10:24:09","modified_gmt":"2015-02-16T07:24:09","slug":"opec-ulkelerinde-cari-acik-tehlikesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/opec-ulkelerinde-cari-acik-tehlikesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) OPEC \u00dclkelerinde Cari A\u00e7\u0131k Tehlikesi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, ekonomik gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc petrole dayanan OPEC \u00fclkelerinin makro ekonomik g\u00f6stergelerini olumsuz etkiliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, ekonomik gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc p\"opec-ulkelerinde-cari-acik-tehlikesi\"<\/a>etrole dayanan Petrol \u0130hra\u00e7 Eden \u00dclkeler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OPEC) \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin makro ekonomik g\u00f6stergelerini olumsuz etkiliyor. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6neme kadar y\u00fcksek cari fazlalar veren OPEC \u00fclkelerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u201ccari a\u00e7\u0131k\u201d tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n temmuz ay\u0131ndan bu yana petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2032nin \u00fczerinde de\u011fer kaybetmesi, OPEC \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin gelirlerinde ciddi gerilemelere sebep oluyor. ABD Enerji Enformasyon \u0130daresi (EIA) raporuna g\u00f6re, OPEC\u2019in petrol ihracat\u0131ndan 2014\u2032te 700 milyar dolar gelir elde etti\u011fi tahmin edilirken, bu gelirin 2015\u2032te 446 milyar dolara gerileyebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) verilerinden derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, OPEC \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin cari dengelerinde son d\u00f6nemde ciddi olumsuzluklar g\u00f6zleniyor.<\/p>\n

OPEC \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerden Cezayir 2013\u2032te cari fazla verirken, \u00fclke ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 3\u2032e yak\u0131n cari a\u00e7\u0131k verdi. \u00dclkedeki cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 2,9, 2016\u2032da ise y\u00fczde 3,6 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan ihtiyatl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Suudi Arabistan 2013\u2032te y\u00fczde 17,7 cari fazla verirken, bu oran\u0131n 2015\u2032te y\u00fczde 12,4\u2032e, 2016\u2032da ise y\u00fczde 10,8\u2032e gerilemesi bekleniyor. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli gelirin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerden Katar\u2019da da durum farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. Katar\u2019\u0131n 2013\u2032te y\u00fczde 31 seviyesinde olan cari fazlas\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 23\u2032e, gelecek y\u0131l da y\u00fczde 18\u2032e inmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Zengin petrol ve do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131na sahip \u0130ran da cari dengesinde problem ya\u015fayan \u00fclkelerden biri. \u00dclkenin 2013\u2032te y\u00fczde 7,4 olan cari fazlas\u0131n\u0131n gelecek y\u0131l y\u00fczde 0,6 olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. \u0130\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Libya ise cari dengesi en h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen OPEC \u00fclkesi olarak dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Libya\u2019n\u0131n 2013\u2032te y\u00fczde 13,5 olan cari fazlas\u0131, 2014\u2032te y\u00fczde 27\u2032lik cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00dclkedeki cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu y\u0131l da y\u00fczde 21 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ask\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

OPEC \u00fclkeleri gelirlerinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle baz\u0131 projelerini de iptal ediyorlar. Katar ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firketlerinden olan Shell, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce 6,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k petrokimya tesisi in\u015fa plan\u0131n\u0131 \u201cD\u00fcnya enerji piyasas\u0131ndaki iklim\u201d nedeniyle iptal ettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkede devlete ait petrokimya ve \u00e7elik \u00fcreticisi Katar End\u00fcstrileri ise eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 6 milyar dolarl\u0131k tesis in\u015fas\u0131 planlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7tiklerini duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan kemer s\u0131k\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli petrol \u00fcreticilerinden olan Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev de petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki gerilemenin \u00fclkesinin gelirlerini etkileyece\u011fini belirterek, israf\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Aliyev, b\u00f6lgedeki gerginli\u011fin daha da artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ekonomik ve finansal krizlere ba\u011fl\u0131 yeni s\u0131navlarla y\u00fczle\u015febilecekleri uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Energy World<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, ekonomik gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc petrole dayanan OPEC \u00fclkelerinin makro ekonomik g\u00f6stergelerini olumsuz etkiliyor. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, ekonomik gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[1575,63,67,1009,2698,165,1377,59,79,347,6790,21414],"views":678,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36422,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36420\/revisions\/36422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}