{"id":36263,"date":"2015-02-10T11:48:05","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T08:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=36263"},"modified":"2015-02-10T11:48:32","modified_gmt":"2015-02-10T08:48:32","slug":"avrupa-komisyonunun-gundeminde-guneydogu-avrupa-icin-enerji-stratejisi-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupa-komisyonunun-gundeminde-guneydogu-avrupa-icin-enerji-stratejisi-var\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun G\u00fcndeminde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa \u0130\u00e7in Enerji Stratejisi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin enerji bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkelerin ihtiya\u00e7 ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in Sofya\u2019da bir araya geldi\u011fi s\u0131rada s\u0131zan bir belge, Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma planlar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Komisyon\u2019un 4 \u015eubat\u2019ta tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u015fma belgesinde, AB y\u00fcr\u00fct\"avrupa-komisyonunun-gundeminde-guneydogu-avrupa-icin-enerji-stratejisi-var\"<\/a>me organ\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa b\u00f6lgesindeki \u2018enerji adalar\u0131\u2019 konusunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye karar verdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun Enerji Birli\u011fi\u2019nden sorumlu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Maros Sefcovic \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u2018y\u00f6nelim tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na\u2019 bir temel olu\u015fturmas\u0131 amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan belgede, \u2018Enerji adalar\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor ve pek \u00e7ok pazar, \u00f6rne\u011fin G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa, kom\u015fular\u0131yla gerekti\u011fi gibi ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f durumda de\u011fil\u2019 deniliyor. Belgenin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 s\u0131zan bir versiyonu, Alice Stollmeyer\u2019in blog sayfas\u0131nda yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkeleri Yunanistan, Bulgaristan ve Romanya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra AB \u00fcyesi olmak isteyen S\u0131rbistan, Makedonya, Arnavutluk, Kosova, Karada\u011f ve Bosna-Hersek, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131yla entegrasyonu zay\u0131f olan b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji adalar\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. B\u00f6lgede Macaristan, H\u0131rvatistan, Slovenya, Slovakya ve Avusturya da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Elektrik<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6lge, tarihin bir miras\u0131 olarak birbirine ancak k\u0131smen ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f durumda. B\u00f6lgede elektrik tedarik eden \u015firketler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tekel olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor ve d\u00fczenleyici kurulu\u015flar da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir rol \u00fcstlenmekte zorlan\u0131yor. Yunanistan\u2019da Kamu Elektrik \u015eirketi, \u00fclkedeki elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fcne yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 ise \u00fc\u00e7 kurulu\u015f (CEZ, E.on ve Energo Pro) b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda ve her biri, kendi b\u00f6lgesinde tekel g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Romanya\u2019da ise Komisyon, devlet kontrol\u00fcndeki hidroelektrik \u015firketi Hydroelectrica\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 arac\u0131lara ve elektrik \u00fcreticilerine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercihli tarifeler hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bas\u0131nda ise, bu uygulamalar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda yolsuzluk ve siyasi h\u0131rslar\u0131n oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcpheleniliyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki elektrik fiyatlar\u0131, daha eski AB \u00fcyeleriyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcksek de\u011fil. Ancak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 sebebiyle b\u00f6lgenin tamam\u0131, n\u00fcfusun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018(y\u00fczde 20-30 aras\u0131) evlerini yeterince \u0131s\u0131tamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 AB \u00fclkeleri kategorisine giriyor.<\/p>\n

E3G\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6reve g\u00f6re \u015febekelerdeki darbo\u011fazlar\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in ciddi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar gerekiyor. Avrupa Elektrik Aktarma Sistemleri Operat\u00f6rleri A\u011f\u0131 (ENTSO-E), 2020 b\u00f6lgesine kadar elektrik aktarma projelerine en az 10.8 milyar Euro yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini tahmin ediyor. Dahas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki elektrik santralleri ya\u015flan\u0131yor ve Bulgaristan ve Romanya\u2019daki kapasitenin y\u00fczde 35\u2019ten fazlas\u0131n\u0131n 2020\u2019ye kadar kapanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz<\/h2>\n

Ukrayna\u2019daki kriz ve Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 Bulgaristan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla AB\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 beklenen G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesinin iptal edilmesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda Komisyon, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019ya Kuzey Avrupa \u00f6rne\u011fini izleme ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da tedarik\u00e7isi bulunan, s\u0131v\u0131 do\u011falgaz merkezleri kurma tavsiyesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da benzer bir e\u011filimi takip etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve Rus yetkililerin son a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Gazprom, G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m ile AB \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi planlanan do\u011falgaz\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda planlanan bir do\u011falgaz merkezi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Komisyon, Aral\u0131k 2013\u2019de Gazprom destekli G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131yla ilgili olarak, (Rusya, Bulgaristan, S\u0131rbistan, Macaristan, Yunanistan, Slovenya, H\u0131rvatistan ve Avusturya aras\u0131nda imzalanan) ikili anla\u015fmalar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n AB yasalar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve en ba\u015ftan m\u00fczakere edilmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. EurActiv\u2019in daha sonra ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, Komisyon\u2019dan Bulgar yetkililere g\u00f6nderilen 14 A\u011fustos 2013 tarihli bir mektupta is Gazprom\u2019a tercihli bir veri uygulamas\u0131 sunulmas\u0131ndan, boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda hangi \u015firketlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na karar verme yetkisi tan\u0131nmas\u0131na kadar baz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar dile getiriliyordu.<\/p>\n

Belgede, \u2018Avrupa Elektrik ve Do\u011falgaz Aktar\u0131m Sistemleri Operat\u00f6rleri A\u011f\u0131\u2019 (ENTSO-E\/G) g\u00fcncellenecek ve b\u00f6lgesel operasyon merkezleri olu\u015fturulacakt\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi elektrik ve do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkin bir bi\u00e7imde planlanabilecek ve y\u00f6netilebilecektir\u2019 deniliyor.<\/p>\n

Komisyon ayn\u0131 zamanda mevzuat\u0131n da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilemsi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Komisyon, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Orta ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinin \u2018\u00f6zellikle k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011funu\u2019 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak, belgede \u2018G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Orta Avrupa Enerji Forumu (SECEF veya CESEC) olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni i\u015fbirli\u011fi formatlar\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Sekiz AB \u00fclkesinin (Bulgaristan, Avusturya, H\u0131rvatistan, Yunanistan, Macaristan, Romanya, Slovenya ve Slovakya) bakanlar\u0131, Sofya\u2019da Sefcovic ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bir toplant\u0131da bir araya geldi. Kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131da, ilgili ba\u015fkentlerin Komisyon\u2019dan destek taleplerini dile getirmesi ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki reformlar\u0131n gereklili\u011fiyle ilgili olarak Sefcovic\u2019in ekibinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0euractiv<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin enerji bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkelerin ihtiya\u00e7 ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in Sofya\u2019da bir araya geldi\u011fi s\u0131rada s\u0131zan bir belge, Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun b\u00f6lgedeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53],"tags":[21327,3969,92,226,68,61,63,67,1009,2698,165,479,5110,1277,1278,5977,21328],"views":407,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36263"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36266,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36263\/revisions\/36266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}