{"id":35581,"date":"2015-01-20T14:45:02","date_gmt":"2015-01-20T11:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=35581"},"modified":"2015-01-20T14:45:02","modified_gmt":"2015-01-20T11:45:02","slug":"kose-yazisi-venezuella-cok-zorda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-venezuella-cok-zorda\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Venez\u00fcella \u00c7ok Zorda!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Deniz G\u00f6k\u00e7e \/ Ak\u015fam<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar Hugo Chavez sa\u011f idi, petrol fiyatlar\u0131 da zirvede idi, bu nedenle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek petrol rezervlerine sahip Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n petrol gelirlerini sa\u011fa sola \u00e7ok ucuz petrol da\u011f\u0131tarak \u00e7ar \u00e7ur etmesi ciddi ekonomik sorunlar yaratm\u0131yor ve b\u00f6ylece Venez\u00fcella \u201csiyaseten yanda\u015f\u201d \u00fclke yaratabiliyordu.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Venez\u00fcela GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3 kadar\u0131n\u0131 kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere da\u011f\u0131tarak 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 44 milyar dolarl\u0131k petrol gelirinden vazge\u00e7mi\u015fti. \u00d6yle ki Petrocaribe \"venezuela-petrol-23982303\"<\/a>ad\u0131 verilen bu yakla\u015f\u0131m ile Venez\u00fcella toplam 13 \u00fclkeye \u201ck\u0131yak \u201c yapmakta idi. G\u00fcnde 200.000 varil petrol bu 13 Karaibler \u00fclkesine g\u00f6nderilmekte idi ve ancak k\u0131smen \u00f6deme al\u0131nmakta idi. Petrole kar\u015f\u0131 bazen de \u00f6rne\u011fin fasulye gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri al\u0131nabiliyordu.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcba toplam petrol t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 59 kadar\u0131n\u0131, Nikaragua y\u00fczde 70 kadar\u0131n\u0131, Jamaica y\u00fczde 32 kadar\u0131n\u0131 , Haiti y\u00fczde 93 kadar\u0131n\u0131 , Dominik Cumhuriyeti y\u00fczde 23 kadar\u0131n\u0131, El Salvador da y\u00fczde 13 kadar\u0131n\u0131 bu Petrocariba adl\u0131 ucuz sat\u0131\u015f, hibe ve \u00f6deme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131ndan \u00a0sa\u011flamakta idi.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011fazalarda Raflar Bombo\u015f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Fakat bug\u00fcn petrol fiyatlar\u0131 alt\u0131 ayda yar\u0131ya inince Petrocaribe adl\u0131 s\u00fcbvansiyon sisteminin devam etmesi pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamazd\u0131. Bu durumda Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Maduro bir d\u00fcnya turuna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. En ba\u015fta da \u00c7in\u2019e, sonra Doha\u2019ya gitti. Finansman sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00c7in\u2019den nakit alamad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaten \u00c7in\u2019e 50 milyar dolar borcu vard\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da petrol ile \u00f6deme yap\u0131yordu. Bu durumda \u00c7in Venez\u00fcella\u2019da sadece 20 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma s\u00f6z\u00fc veriyordu.<\/p>\n

Ama Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde toplam 11 milyar dolar uluslararas\u0131 bonolardan kaynaklanan bor\u00e7 geri \u00f6demesi vard\u0131 ve de\u011feri zaten yar\u0131ya inmi\u015f bu bonolar\u0131n nas\u0131l geri \u00f6denece\u011fi bilinmiyordu. \u00a0Ayr\u0131ca da Venez\u00fcella kendi halk\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u0131da ithalat\u0131n\u0131 da yapamaz durumda idi. Bu nedenle Caracas\u2019da \u00a0kamuya ait \u00a0al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerinde haftan\u0131n sadece iki g\u00fcn\u00fcnde al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyordu. Ama zaten raflar da bombo\u015f durumda idi.<\/p>\n

Venez\u00fcella\u2019n\u0131n kamusal petrol \u015firketi PDVA g\u00fcnde 2.5 milyon varil petrol \u00fcretmekte idi. Bunun 600 bin varil kadar\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u00fcbvansiyonlu fiyatlarla \u00fclke i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. G\u00fcnde 500 bin varil kadar\u0131 da bor\u00e7lar\u0131 geri \u00f6demek i\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019e g\u00f6nderiliyordu. G\u00fcnde 200 bin varil Petrocariba i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bunun yar\u0131s\u0131 olan g\u00fcnde 100 bin varil kadar\u0131 da K\u00fcba\u2019ya gidiyordu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fckselmezse \u0130flas Kap\u0131da<\/strong><\/h3>\n

E\u011fer petrol fiyat\u0131 100 dolar varil ba\u015f\u0131na ise Petrocaribe s\u00fcnvansiyonu y\u00fczde 60 pe\u015fin \u00f6deme ve geri kalan\u0131 da iki y\u0131l vadeli idi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizle \u00f6deniyordu. Petrol fiyat\u0131 50 dolara inerse de s\u00fcbvansiyon y\u00fczde 40 d\u00fczeyine iniyordu.<\/p>\n

DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Deniz G\u00f6k\u00e7e \/ Ak\u015fam Bir zamanlar Hugo Chavez sa\u011f idi, petrol fiyatlar\u0131 da zirvede idi, bu nedenle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek petrol rezervlerine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[63,13048,347,20897,8929,20898],"views":802,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35583,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35581\/revisions\/35583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}