{"id":3545,"date":"2012-11-16T17:55:20","date_gmt":"2012-11-16T14:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=3545"},"modified":"2012-11-16T17:55:20","modified_gmt":"2012-11-16T14:55:20","slug":"kaya-gaza-dunyadaki-dengeleri-degistirecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kaya-gaza-dunyadaki-dengeleri-degistirecek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kaya Gaza D\u00fcnyadaki Dengeleri De\u011fi\u015ftirecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fekonomisti Dr. Fatih Birol, geleneksel gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 ve di\u011fer geleneksel olmayan kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilenece\u011fini belirterek, \u201dKaya gaz\u0131 bence petrole endeksli gaz fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n da sonu olacak\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Birol, Atlantik Konseyi Enerji ve Ekonomi Zirvesi\u2019nin “Geleneksel Olmayan Gaz Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131” panelinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, ABD\u2019de kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin son 5 y\u0131lda 200 milyar metrek\u00fcpe eri\u015fti\u011fini, bu rakam\u0131n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n mevcut ihracat\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n da birka\u00e7 sene i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz \u00fcreticisi konumuna gelece\u011fini ifade eden Birol, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n aranmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7evre \u00fczerinde baz\u0131 olumsuz etkiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fine ve dile getirilen endi\u015felerin me\u015fru oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 operat\u00f6rlerinin, gaz\u0131n alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek istiyorlarsa alt\u0131n kurallar uygulamak durumunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Birol, \u201dE\u011fer bunu yapmazlarsa istenmeyen bir olay kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyebilir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn gelece\u011fini etkileyebilir. Onun i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kat\u0131 birtak\u0131m kriterlerin belirlenmesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin bunu \u00e7ok kat\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulamas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

ABD, Kanada, Avustralya ve \u00c7in\u2019de kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gelecek yirmi y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00fcretimin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 ve di\u011fer geleneksel olmayan kaynaklardan gelece\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret eden Birol, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, geleneksel gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kaya gaz\u0131 ve di\u011fer geleneksel olmayan kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilenecek. Rusya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmaya devam etse de fiyatland\u0131rma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda olacak. Ayr\u0131ca mevcut s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak ve tekrar m\u00fczakerealt\u0131na al\u0131nacak. Bunun i\u00e7in kaya gaz\u0131 bence petrole endeksli gaz fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n da sonu olacak. Bu, belki bir s\u00fcre alacak ama gaz fiyat\u0131 da bundan etkilenecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

“Kaya gaz\u0131, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 etkilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 bile”<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada gaz fiyatlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi gaz\u0131n Amerika\u2019dan 5 kat, Asya\u2019dan ise 8 kat daha pahal\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Birol, elektrikte de Avrupa\u2019daki fiyatlar\u0131n ABD\u2019deki fiyatlardan y\u00fczde 50, \u00c7in\u2019deki fiyatlardan ise 3 kat daha pahal\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Birol, “Avrupa, ak\u0131ll\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Amerika ve \u00c7in ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, enerjiyi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek maliyetle t\u00fcketen bir b\u00f6lge olacak. Bu, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n rekabet kabiliyetini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyecek” dedi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da bir \u00e7ok meslekta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 etkilemeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Birol, “Bu tamamen yanl\u0131\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaten Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131 bile. Birincisi, ABD kaya gaz\u0131, elektrik \u00fcretimine s\u0131zmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana, ki 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ABD elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazlayd\u0131, 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde bu oran y\u00fczde 30 civar\u0131na indi. Avrupa\u2019da bunun etkileri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc asl\u0131nda. ABD elektrik \u00fcretim sistemini etkileyen k\u00f6m\u00fcr Amerika\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131, ihracata kanalize edildi, Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderildi ve Avrupa\u2019daki k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Yak\u0131t fiyat\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019da bir\u00e7ok insan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkelerin kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi olmasa da bu konudaki geli\u015fmelerden etkilenece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Birol, “Geleneksel do\u011falgaz \u00fcreticilerini ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyecek. T\u00fcrkiye gibi gaz ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ise olumlu etkileyecek. Bu \u00fclkelerin daha iyi m\u00fczakere ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak” dedi.<\/p>\n

Birol, bir soru \u00fczerine, \u00c7in\u2019in 11. 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k plan\u0131nda biri k\u00f6m\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r getirmek di\u011feri de kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmak olmak \u00fczere iki temel hedefi oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmeden Fransa\u2019da yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Birol, \u201dKaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyece\u011fini zaman g\u00f6sterecek. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bu tutumu benimsedi\u011fi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn Avrupa ekonomisi, ABD ekonomisi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dezavantajl\u0131 konumda olacak. \u00d6zellikle Avrupa\u2019daki a\u011f\u0131r sanayi Avrupa\u2019dan ayr\u0131larak ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecektir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Milliyet<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fekonomisti Dr. Fatih Birol, geleneksel gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 ve di\u011fer geleneksel olmayan kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilenece\u011fini belirterek, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1024,1023,1021,1022],"views":770,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3547,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545\/revisions\/3547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}