{"id":35316,"date":"2015-01-12T22:36:28","date_gmt":"2015-01-12T19:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=35316"},"modified":"2015-01-12T22:36:28","modified_gmt":"2015-01-12T19:36:28","slug":"kose-yazisi-lisanssiz-elektrik-uretim-raporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-lisanssiz-elektrik-uretim-raporu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Lisanss\u0131z Elektrik \u00dcretim Raporu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nem kazanmas\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde enerji arz taraf\u0131ndaki yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn ivmelenerek g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye devam etmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6nde yap\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n lisans s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve \u00fcretimdeki paylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi pop\u00fclerli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcredursun, di\u011fer tarafta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7teki Lisanss\u0131z olarak tabir edilen elektrik \u00fcretimi de g\u00fcndemimizin olmazsa \"lisanssiz-elektrik-uretimi\"<\/a>olmazlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki, Lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi nedir? Elektrik Piyasas\u0131nda Lisanss\u0131z Elektrik \u00dcretimine \u0130li\u015fkin \u00a0Y\u00f6netmelikte de \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere<\/p>\n

…t\u00fcketicilerin elektrik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketim noktas\u0131na en yak\u0131n \u00fcretim tesislerinden kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00fcretim tesislerinin \u00fclke ekonomisine kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, elektrik \u015febekesinde meydana gelen kay\u0131p miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla lisans alma ile \u015firket kurma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretebilmeleridir…<\/em><\/p>\n

(http:\/\/www.epdk.gov.tr\/index.php\/elektrik-piyasasi\/mevzuat?id=1292)<\/p>\n

21 Temmuz 2011 tarihli y\u00f6netmelikte belirtildi\u011fi gibi azami 500 kW s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ile kendi elektri\u011fini \u00a0\u00fcretebilme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, sonras\u0131nda 26 Haziran 2012 Lisanss\u0131z Elektrik \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemine ba\u011flant\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Lisanss\u0131z Elektrik \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistem kullan\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131yla bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra bu konu TBMM Genel Kurulunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek 14 Mart 2013\u2019te kabul edilen Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu ile yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi kurulumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 500 kW olan \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 1 MW’a y\u00fckseltildi. Bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesiyle birlikte lisanss\u0131z \u00fcretime verilen \u00f6nem artt\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar kendi elektriklerini \u00fcretebilmeleri i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2012’den beri devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7te ge\u00e7ici kabul alan lisanss\u0131z \u00fcretim santralleri ile ilgili TEDA\u015e’\u0131n resmi web sitesinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015f\u0131labilir:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

( http:\/\/www.tedas.gov.tr\/LisansizElektrik\/Gecici%20Kabul%20yap%C4%B1lan%20Projeler.pdf )<\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretim santrallerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

\"01jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"02\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– 2014 Aral\u0131k Ay\u0131 itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lan lisanss\u0131z enerji Santrallerinin say\u0131s\u0131 113’t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

– Bu 113 santral i\u00e7in toplam kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 48861,5 kWe\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

– 21 Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgesinden 17’sinde ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretim santrali mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f 4 B\u00f6lge Aras, \u00c7oruh, Trakya ve Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak EDA\u015e’t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bu 4 b\u00f6lgenin de T\u00fcrkiye co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyinde yer almas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi, lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.<\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul yap\u0131lmayan 4 b\u00f6lgeden Aras Eda\u015f’\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda yer alan Erzurum ili i\u00e7in ise G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisine dayal\u0131 ilk olan 4.9 MW’l\u0131k lisans verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi yapan tesislerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman en az g\u00fcc\u00fcn payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 b\u00f6lge olan Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i ve Ayeda\u015f ise \u0130stanbul ilini kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– En y\u00fcksek ge\u00e7ici kabul yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lge 12078,6 kWe ile Toroslar B\u00f6lgesidir. Toroslar B\u00f6lgesi’nin bu de\u011fere ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en temel unsur Sunar M\u0131s\u0131r Entegre Tesisleri A.\u015e’ye verilen 7744 kWe g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki izindir.\u00a0 Bu \u00fcretim kapasitesine sahip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck lisanss\u0131z Bakanl\u0131k onayl\u0131 kojenerasyon tesisi pozisyonundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Toplam kapasite i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Ser Metal Sanayi ve Ticaret A.\u015e’ye ait 250 kWe’l\u0131k R\u00fczgar Enerjisi tesisi ise Bal\u0131kesir ilinde Uluda\u011f Eda\u015f b\u00fcnyesindedir.<\/p>\n

– Bu r\u00fczgar enerjisi santrali ile T\u00fcrkiye`de lisanss\u0131z r\u00fczg\u00e2r s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki ilk ge\u00e7ici kabul de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu demek oluyor ki r\u00fczg\u00e2ra dayal\u0131 lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi yine r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerinin yo\u011fun olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bal\u0131kesir`in G\u00f6nen il\u00e7esinden ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Bal\u0131kesir G\u00f6nen’deki yat\u0131r\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan Vira marka t\u00fcrbin Northel Enerji A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. Bu t\u00fcrbin ile T\u00fcrkiye`de imal edilerek elektrik \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7irilen uluslararas\u0131 standartlardaki ilk r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbini unvan\u0131 elde edildi.<\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lan santraller listesinde ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 Mu\u011fla Belediyesi’nin tesislerinden biri i\u00e7in kurulan GES al\u0131yor. Bu santralin projesinin onay tarihi 27 Kas\u0131m 2012, kabul tarihi ise 10 \u015eubat 2013’t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

– Bununla birlikte TEDA\u015e Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc 29 Ocak 2013 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen G\u00fcrsu Belediyesi’nin G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Santrali i\u00e7in bir ayl\u0131k test s\u00fcresinin ard\u0131ndan 5 Mart 2013 tarihinde mahsupla\u015fmaya ba\u015flanarak 4 Nisan 2013’te de ilk mahsupla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve faturas\u0131 Uluda\u011f EDA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan kesilmi\u015ftir.Tesis mahsupla\u015fma ve faturayla birlikte LUY kapsam\u0131nda tamamlanan ilk G\u00fcne\u015f Enerji Santrali olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcrsu Belediyesi’ne ait GES ayn\u0131 zamanda Projesi onaylanan ilk y\u00fcksek gerilimden ba\u011fl\u0131 GES’tir.<\/p>\n

– Lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretiminin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan 1 MW kapasitede kurulan santrallerin say\u0131s\u0131 7’dir ve bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretiminde 3 adet 1200 kWe ile \u00e7\u00f6p gaz\u0131 elektrik santralinin ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

– Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki 11 \u00fcretim tesisi i\u00e7in direk olarak belediyelerle ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 3 tesisin de ba\u015fvurusu direk \u00fcniversiteler \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi santrallerinin illere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haritadan rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

\"03\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f santraller toplam 30 ilde toplanm\u0131\u015f. <\/span><\/p>\n

– 51 ilde herhangi bir lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretim tesisinin ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f santrallerin yo\u011fun olarak bulundu\u011fu iller s\u0131rayla<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir, Kayseri, Ankara, Antalya, Konya olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\"04\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f santraller incelendi\u011fi zaman Orta Karadeniz, Do\u011fu Karadeniz, Do\u011fu Anadolu, ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Ege ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirgin bir \u015fekilde dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretim santrallerinin illere g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fckten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin s\u0131ralan\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"05\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– En y\u00fcksek ge\u00e7ici kabul yap\u0131lan il 8919,8 kWe ile Adana’d\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce de belirtildi\u011fi gibi Adana’n\u0131n bu de\u011fere ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en temel unsur Sunar M\u0131s\u0131r Entegre Tesisleri A.\u015e’ye verilen 7744 kWe g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki izindir.\u00a0 Bu \u00fcretim kapasitesine sahip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck lisanss\u0131z Bakanl\u0131k onayl\u0131 kojenerasyon tesisi pozisyonundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– 2.s\u0131rada yer alan Kayseri \u0130li’ne ait 10 \u00fcretim tesisinin 7’sinin 500 kWe’den b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda yap\u0131lan son d\u00fczenlemelerle y\u00fckseltilen lisanss\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok bu \u015fehre yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcm santraller g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ortalama ba\u015fvuru ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 396 kWe’dir.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6zde il Karaman’\u0131n bu listede olmamas\u0131 ise dikkat \u00e7ekici bir noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc yap\u0131lan santrallerin 25’i 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na ait, 88’i 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na ait, ilk yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise ge\u00e7ici kabul mevcut de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

– 2014 y\u0131l sonu itibariyle yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak T\u00fcrkiye toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 69000 MW civar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr, lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi de 49 MW kabul edilirse, lisanss\u0131zlar\u0131n toplam kurulu g\u00fcce oran\u0131 %0.07 ile \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir paya sahip oldu\u011fu net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

– 14 Mart 2013’te tarihli d\u00fczenlemeden (\u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi) \u00f6nce ge\u00e7ici onay alm\u0131\u015f santral say\u0131s\u0131 4 tanedir ve bunlar\u0131n toplam kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7leri 286.8 kWe, bu tarihten sonra toplamda 109 santral devreye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n toplam kapasitesi 48574,7 kWe’dir. Oranland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman d\u00fczenlemeden sonra ge\u00e7ici kabul alm\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7 toplam kabul alm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn %99’unu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde son zamanlarda s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme gelen lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretiminden kaynakl\u0131 kapasitenin h\u0131zla artarak enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne katk\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenemez bir ger\u00e7ektir. Gerek yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n gerek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinin gerekse TEDA\u015e’\u0131n yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirmeleriyle lisanss\u0131z kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn toplam kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7teki pay\u0131 h\u0131zla artmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli devam eden iyile\u015ftirmeler ve bilin\u00e7li yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha da kolayla\u015facakt\u0131r. Yak\u0131n bir zamanda t\u00fcketicilerin ayn\u0131 zamanda potansiyel bir \u00fcretici oldu\u011fu hepimizin kabul edece\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ek olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazan: C.Can TUTA\u015eI<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nem kazanmas\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde enerji arz taraf\u0131ndaki yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn ivmelenerek g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye devam etmektedir. Bu y\u00f6nde yap\u0131lan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,47,50],"tags":[68,61,19,63,67,1009,165,20760],"views":2938,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35322,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35316\/revisions\/35322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}