{"id":35227,"date":"2015-01-10T14:18:09","date_gmt":"2015-01-10T11:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=35227"},"modified":"2015-01-10T14:18:09","modified_gmt":"2015-01-10T11:18:09","slug":"kuresel-isinmayi-yavaslatmak-icin-fosil-yakitlarda-buyuk-azaltim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuresel-isinmayi-yavaslatmak-icin-fosil-yakitlarda-buyuk-azaltim\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nmay\u0131 Yava\u015flatmak \u0130\u00e7in Fosil Yak\u0131tlarda B\u00fcy\u00fck Azalt\u0131m…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 yava\u015flatabilmek i\u00e7in \u015fu anda teknik ve ekonomik olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir durumdaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fczde 80’inin, do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 50’sinin ve petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30’unun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 40 y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Avrupa’n\u0131n petrol rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 21’inin, do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 6’s\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerinin ise y\u00fczde 89’unun kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunlar enerji elde etmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 uzaya ula\u015fmadan emen bir sera gaz\u0131 olan karbondioksit ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\"kuresel-isinmayi-yavaslatmak-icin-fosil-yakitlarda-buyuk-azaltim\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Paul Ekins ve Christophe McGlade, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n sanayile\u015fme \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerdekine kadar \u00e7ekilmesi i\u00e7in en az y\u00fczde 50 \u015fans bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kabul edilebilir seviyelerde tutmak, ancak bu yak\u0131tlardan vazge\u00e7ilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n ancak \u00fc\u00e7te biri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu anda d\u00fcnyada 2.900 gigaton fosil yak\u0131t rezervinin teknik ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak daha eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, 2 derecelik iklim hedefi korunurken ancak bin 100 gigatonluk karbondioksitin sal\u0131nabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu da y\u00fcksek miktarda rezerve dokunulmamas\u0131, yani ekonomileri fosil yak\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in zorlu bir ad\u0131m anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bilgisayarda olu\u015fturulan modellerden destek alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, hangi b\u00f6lgelerin \u00fcretimlerini ciddi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi gerekti\u011fini belirliyor. Bunun i\u00e7in de Almanya Federal Jeobilimler ve Hammaddeler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 ve K\u00fcresel Enerji De\u011ferlendirmesi’nden de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli veriler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu petrol rezervlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sondaj\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel maliyerlerini ve gelecekte \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen teknolojik geli\u015fmeleri de hesaba katan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, hangi kaynaklar\u0131n maliyet-etkin bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilece\u011fini hesapl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re Ortado\u011fu’nun, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir petrol rezervlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, yani 260 milyar varili yer alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekiyor. ABD ve Avustralya’n\u0131n ise \u015fu anda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir durumda olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, Hindistan, Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu’nun ayn\u0131 zamanda geleneksel olmayan do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n sondaj\u0131n\u0131 da ciddi bi\u00e7imde azaltmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kutuptaki fosil yak\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ise hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

‘Tazminat meselesi’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Potsdam \u0130klim Etki Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden Michael Jakob ve Jerome Hilaire, Nature’daki ara\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131klar\u0131 yorumda ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bu alandaki bir ilk olmasa da, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bir ayr\u0131m yapmas\u0131ndan geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yoksul \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in belirlenen hedeflerin, daha kat\u0131 iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00fclkelerin yoksulluk seviyelerini art\u0131rabilecek olmas\u0131 sebebiyle baz\u0131 endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Jakob, ‘Enerjinin ekonomik kalk\u0131nmadaki kritik rol\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, e\u011fer yoksullu\u011fun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6ncelikli politikalara zarar verecekse, bu \u00fclkeler fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 kullanmaktan nas\u0131l vazge\u00e7irilebilir?’ diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Jakob, bu sebeple iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n, zarar g\u00f6ren \u00fclkelerin uluslararas\u0131 bir fondan alaca\u011f\u0131 tazminatla da ilgili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, bunun yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck giri\u015fimler ba\u015flatmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Almanya Federal Jeobilimler ve Hammaddeler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u015fu anda yenilenebilir olmayan enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n halen bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Talepteki, ba\u015fta geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki demografik ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme sebebiyle beklenen art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen, do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr on y\u0131llar boyunca temin edilebilir.<\/p>\n

EurActiv Almanya, Nicole Sagener<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 yava\u015flatabilmek i\u00e7in \u015fu anda teknik ve ekonomik olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir durumdaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fczde 80’inin, do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 50’sinin ve petrol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[63,67,1009,165,1800,1471],"views":706,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35229,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35227\/revisions\/35229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}