{"id":34647,"date":"2014-12-21T16:07:10","date_gmt":"2014-12-21T13:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=34647"},"modified":"2014-12-21T16:08:08","modified_gmt":"2014-12-21T13:08:08","slug":"makale-heslerin-uretim-ve-kurulu-gucteki-durum-degerlendirmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-heslerin-uretim-ve-kurulu-gucteki-durum-degerlendirmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: HES\u2019lerin \u00dcretim ve Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7teki Durum De\u011ferlendirmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Son d\u00f6nemlerde yenilenebilir enerjinin s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde, bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk temsilcisi hidroelektrik santraller pop\u00fclerlikteki s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine devrediyor.<\/span> Bu durumun en \u00f6nemli sebeplerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi genelleyebiliriz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– R\u00fczgar enerjisinin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada pop\u00fclerli\u011finin artmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de r\u00fczgara verilen \u00f6nemin artmas\u0131 ve lisans ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n duyurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan ilk lisanslar<\/p>\n

– Lisanss\u0131z \u00fcretime olan talebin daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde \u00f6nem kazanmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve tar\u0131m\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde Biyogaz santrallerinin k\u0131ymetinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\"makale-heslerin-uretim-ve-kurulu-gucteki-durum-degerlendirmesi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– Kaynak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yeni yeni g\u00fcndeme gelmeye ba\u015flayan jeotermal tesisler<\/p>\n

Pop\u00fclerli\u011fini kaybetse bile hidroelektrik santrallerin \u00fcretimdeki pay\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. TE\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n Resmi Web sayfas\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretim, al\u0131nabilir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve emre amadelik oranlar\u0131 incelendi\u011fi zaman kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan rakamlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade edebiliriz. (De\u011feler 01.06.2013-30.11.2014 tarihleri aras\u0131ndaki veriler incelenerek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

18 ay boyunca toplam \u00fcretilen elektrik miktar\u0131 370.805.939 MWh. Bu \u00fcretilen enerjinin hidroelektrikten sa\u011flanan miktar\u0131 68.785.005 MWh. Bu de\u011ferlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcretilen enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %18,6\u2019s\u0131 HES\u2019lerden sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00fcretimin hem barajl\u0131 hem akarsu tipindeki santrallerin toplam\u0131 \u015feklinde g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ncelenen verilerin tarihleri i\u00e7erisinde en \u00e7ok elektri\u011fin \u00fcretildi\u011fi g\u00fcnler 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131na ait, ayn\u0131 tarihler i\u00e7erisinde hidroelektrik santrallerden \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnler 2013 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na aittir. Burada g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken bir \u00f6nemli nokta da emre amadelik oranlar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu tarihlerin 2013 Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminin en az oldu\u011fu tarihler 2013 ve 2014 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n Ekim aylar\u0131 iken, hidroelektrik santrallerde \u00fcretimin en az oldu\u011fu tarihler 2014\u2019\u00fcn son bahar aylar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretimin az oldu\u011fu aylar ile benzerlik g\u00f6steren emre amadelik oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc birbirleriyle direk ili\u015fkilendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Haziran 2013 ile Kas\u0131m 2014 tarihleri aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama \u00fcretilen elektrik miktar\u0131 676.653 MWh iken bu elektri\u011fin yine benzer oranda %18,6 ile 125520 MWh\u2019i HES\u2019lerden kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n belirlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde 36.000 MW HES, 48.000 MW RES, 2.000 MW da elektrik \u00fcretimine uygun JES potansiyeli mevcuttur. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fclkemizin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n biyok\u00fctleden kar\u015f\u0131lanabilecek miktar\u0131 y\u0131lda 1,3 milyar kWh, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden ise 380 milyar kWh olarak belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2023 hedefleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011fu zaman hidroelektrik potansiyelinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn (36 GW) elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in devreye sokulmas\u0131, r\u00fczg\u00e2r kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 20 GW\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, jeotermal i\u00e7in 600 MW\u2019l\u0131k kapasitenin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde 3 GW kurulu g\u00fcce ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Bu durumda hedeflere en yak\u0131n de\u011ferler son d\u00f6nemlerde pop\u00fclerli\u011fini kaybetse de hidroelektrik santrallerine ait oldu\u011fu rahatl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Celaleddin Can Tuta\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Son d\u00f6nemlerde yenilenebilir enerjinin s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde, bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk temsilcisi hidroelektrik santraller pop\u00fclerlikteki s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,47],"tags":[20313,63,963,67,1009,165,13,35370,1090,3239,1663,10609,474,16,17608,1582],"views":1483,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34647"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34650,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34647\/revisions\/34650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}