{"id":3460,"date":"2012-11-14T17:51:12","date_gmt":"2012-11-14T14:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=3460"},"modified":"2012-11-14T17:51:12","modified_gmt":"2012-11-14T14:51:12","slug":"dikkat-nukleer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dikkat-nukleer\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Dikkat, N\u00fckleer!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye n\u00fckleer santral yap\u0131ls\u0131n m\u0131?\u2019 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ederken \u0130stanbul\u2019da halihaz\u0131rda bir n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? \u0130T\u00dc Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ndeki \u2018Triga Mark II\u2019 n\u00fckleer ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fc 1979\u2019dan beri faaliyette. Amac\u0131 n\u00fckleer konusunda halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmek…<\/h2>\n

\"\"\u2018Triga Mark II\u2019 n\u00fckleer ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nejat Aybers \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kuruldu. Ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok onay s\u00fcrecinden sonra Amerikal\u0131 General Atomics \u015firketinden bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fc sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131. Projelendirmesini Amerikal\u0131lar, in\u015faat s\u00fcreciniyse T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhit, akademisyen ve m\u00fchendisler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Kontrol \u00e7ubuklar\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc mekanizmalar\u0131 ve dedekt\u00f6rler gibi \u00fcniteler ABD<\/a>\u2019den ithal edildi. Reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn yak\u0131t\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum da getirildikten sonra reakt\u00f6r 1979\u2019da faaliyete ge\u00e7ti. \u0130T\u00dc Enerji Enstiti\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Altu\u011f \u015ei\u015fman, \u201c1970\u2019ler, n\u00fckleer enerji teknolojisinin \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131llard\u0131. Hen\u00fcz \u00c7ernobil travmas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyadaki en ileri teknolojilerden n\u00fckleerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 akademik camiay\u0131 \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

GELECE\u011e\u0130N N\u00dcKLEER F\u0130Z\u0130K\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reakt\u00f6r, o zamandan beri aktif. Zaten reakt\u00f6r binas\u0131na girince adeta 1979\u2019a \u0131\u015f\u0131nlan\u0131yorsunuz. Yaln\u0131zca 1999 depreminden sonra dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ara verilmi\u015f. Peki i\u00e7eride neler yap\u0131l\u0131yor? \u201cEn \u00f6nemli ama\u00e7 e\u011fitim\u201d diyor Prof. Dr. \u015ei\u015fman: \u201cReakt\u00f6r\u00fcn n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t elemanlar\u0131 kendinden emniyetli. Kontrolden \u00e7\u0131ksa bile t\u00fcm reaksiyonlar\u0131 frenleyebilecek bir mekanizmaya sahip. Bu sebeple bir n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcnde felakete sebep olacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deneyi mutlak bir g\u00fcvenlikle, hi\u00e7 korkmadan yapabiliyoruz. Lisans\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenciler bir n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131 durumunda g\u00f6rev yapacak ki\u015filere bir \u00f6n e\u011fitim oluyor.\u201d Bilimsel deneylerin do\u011frulanmas\u0131 i\u015fleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok detayl\u0131 analizler de yap\u0131l\u0131yor: \u201cAkademisyenlerden veya \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015firketlerden toprak, su, hava veya g\u0131da \u00f6rnekleri g\u00f6nderiyor. N\u00f6tron \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na tutup i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm malzemeyi \u00f6\u011frenebiliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

F\u0130K\u0130RLER 180 DERECE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu esnada \u00fcretilen \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi, elektrik \u00fcretimi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lamayacak kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalitede oldu\u011fundan atmosfere at\u0131l\u0131yor. At\u0131klarsa ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 mekanizmalara devrediliyor. Ancak, 1979\u2019da al\u0131nan uranyumlar hen\u00fcz \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini tamamlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu i\u015flem bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Prof. Dr. \u015ei\u015fman reakt\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor: \u201cSinop\u2019ta kurulacak n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131t g\u00f6sterileri d\u00fczenleyenlerden biri geldi. Bir saat reakt\u00f6r\u00fc anlat\u0131p gezdikten sonra, \u201cN\u00fckleer aleyhtar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum. Bu bilgilerden sonra fikrim 180 derece de\u011fi\u015fti\u201d dedi. \u0130nsanlar hep bilmedi\u011finden korkuyor. Reakt\u00f6r\u00fc gezip korkular\u0131 ortadan kalkan \u00e7ok insan var.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleere evet mi, hay\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reakt\u00f6rler felaket senaryosuna haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Altu\u011f \u015fi\u015fman \/ \u0130T\u00dc Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. N\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fcretti\u011fi g\u00fcce di\u011fer hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6ntem alternatif olamaz. R\u00fczgar s\u00fcrekli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir. N\u00fckleer santralin bir y\u0131lda \u00fcretti\u011fi bin megawatt\u2019l\u0131k enerjiyi r\u00fczgar santraliyle \u00fcretebilmeniz i\u00e7in ortalama be\u015f kat\u0131 daha fazla kurulu g\u00fcce ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var.
\n2. N\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn, karbondioksit emisyonuna sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine katk\u0131s\u0131 yok. Sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 anlam\u0131nda tertemiz. Bacas\u0131ndan \u00e7evreye zehirli gaz ve at\u0131klar da sal\u0131nm\u0131yor.
\n3. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlam\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t elemanlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n belirli merkezlerinde s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, paketlenip, \u00e7elik ve beton z\u0131rhlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine hapsedilerek yeralt\u0131nda \u00f6zel \u015fartland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklarda depolan\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlarca \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenliyor.
\n4. \u00c7ernobil ve Fuku\u015fima kazalar\u0131 kamuoyunda negatif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sebep oldu ama n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rde kaza olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yeni nesil reakt\u00f6rler \u00f6ylesine dizayn ediliyor ki en k\u00f6t\u00fc felaket senaryosuna bile haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131. \u0130nsan hatas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kaza olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Kesinlikle kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cenk Levi \/ Greenpeace \u0130klim ve Enerji Kampanyas\u0131 Sorumlusu<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. N\u00fckleer enerjiye kirli, pahal\u0131 ve tehlikeli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kesinlikle kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z. S\u00f6k\u00fcm, at\u0131k ve \u00e7evresel maliyetler hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda n\u00fckleer d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 enerjisi. D\u00fcnyada da, n\u00fckleerde giderek artan, yenilenebilir enerjideyse giderek azalan maliyetler s\u00f6z konusu.
\n2. Elektrik \u00fcretiminden kaynaklanan karbondioksit sal\u0131m\u0131 insanlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 9\u2019u. Ayr\u0131ca, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele edebilecek h\u0131zda n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r in\u015fa etmemiz imkans\u0131z.
\n3. Ortalama bir n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r y\u0131ll\u0131k 25-30 ton aras\u0131 at\u0131k \u00fcretiyor. Bug\u00fcne kadar d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde \u00fcretilmi\u015f 200 bin ton at\u0131k bulunuyor; bunlar\u0131n 80 bin tonu tekrar i\u015flendi. Bu i\u015flem b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda radyoaktif at\u0131\u011f\u0131n denize ve havaya sal\u0131nmas\u0131na sebep oluyor.
\n4. Ya\u015fanan n\u00fckleer kazalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu n\u00fckleer lobi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rtbas ediliyor.Bug\u00fcne kadar irili ufakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin n\u00fckleer kaza meydana geldi. N\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler herhangi bir kaza olmamas\u0131 durumunda dahi radyoaktif maddeleri do\u011faya yay\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye n\u00fckleer santral yap\u0131ls\u0131n m\u0131?\u2019 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ederken \u0130stanbul\u2019da halihaz\u0131rda bir n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? \u0130T\u00dc Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ndeki \u2018Triga Mark II\u2019 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[67,870,989,88],"views":2544,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3460"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3463,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3460\/revisions\/3463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}