{"id":34507,"date":"2014-12-16T11:25:13","date_gmt":"2014-12-16T08:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=34507"},"modified":"2014-12-16T11:25:13","modified_gmt":"2014-12-16T08:25:13","slug":"iea-avrupada-komur-ronesansi-yalnizca-bir-hayaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iea-avrupada-komur-ronesansi-yalnizca-bir-hayaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) IEA: \u201cAvrupa\u2019da K\u00f6m\u00fcr R\u00f6nesans\u0131 Yaln\u0131zca Bir Hayaldi\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

15 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcre talep, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlar, y\u00fcksek do\u011falgaz maliyetleri ve Almanya\u2019da n\u00fckleer santrallerin k\u0131smen kapanmas\u0131 sebebiyle ya\u015fanan ge\u00e7ici bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA), 2014 Orta Vadede K\u00f6m\u00fcr Raporu\u2019nda \u2018Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr r\u00f6nesans\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir hayaldi\u2019 dedi.\"avrupa-komur-kullanimi-artis-dogalgaz\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re k\u00f6m\u00fcre talep, ekonomideki \u2018hafif\u2019 b\u00fcy\u00fcme, enerji verimlili\u011finde art\u0131\u015f, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin emekliye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131lda k\u00f6m\u00fcre olan k\u00fcresel talep artacak ve 2019\u2019da dokuz milyar ton s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 da a\u015f\u0131lacak. 2019\u2019a kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi, y\u0131lda ortalama y\u00fczde 2.1 oran\u0131nda artacak.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 2019\u2019da kadar d\u00fcnyadaki toplam talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturacak. IEA, \u00c7in\u2019in karbonsuzla\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u2018zirveyi\u2019 g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretici ve t\u00fcketicisi. K\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n temel kaynaklar\u0131, Hindistan, ASEAN \u00fclkeleri ve Asya\u2019daki di\u011fer \u00fclkeler olacak.<\/p>\n

IEA Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Maria van der Hoeven, \u2018\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok taahh\u00fct ve politika i\u015fittik, ancak bunlar \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi durdurmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yetersiz kalacak. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 ve enerjiye eri\u015fim reddedilemez, ancak bir kez daha alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek isterim ki \u015fu andaki haliyle k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Bunun de\u011fi\u015fmesi i\u00e7in, karbon yakalama ve ay\u0131rmaya h\u0131z vermeliyiz\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Brian Ricketts, Avrupa K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve Linyit Birli\u011fi\u2019nin genel sekreteri. Ricketts, Almanya ve Hollanda gibi AB \u00fclkelerinde pek \u00e7ok k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralinin in\u015fa edilmekte oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ricketts, \u2018IEA, Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik AB politikalar\u0131na hakk\u0131n\u0131 bir miktar teslim etti, ancak ben bundan pek emin de\u011filim \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc nihai olarak insanlar\u0131n ne kullanaca\u011f\u0131na ekonomi karar verir\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Ricketts ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011falgaz\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcrle rekabet edebilmek \u00e7in \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve yenilenebilirlerin de fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yerini almak i\u00e7in yeterince geli\u015fmedi\u011fini de ekledi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da tek bir ticari \u00f6l\u00e7ekli Karbon Yakalama ve Depolama (CCS) tesisi bulunmuyor. Ricketts, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n CSS tesisleri bulunan ABD ve Kanada\u2019n\u0131n gerisine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ricketts, \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda\u2019da iki bitmemi\u015f CCS tesisi bulundu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ileri bir safhada oldu\u011funu, politika \u00fcreticilerin bu projelere \u00f6ncelik vermesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

IEA, D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2013 raporunda AB\u2019nin, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc doldurmaya yakla\u015fan altyap\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine yenisini yapmak i\u00e7in 2.2 trilyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

2013 k\u00f6m\u00fcr raporunda, pek \u00e7ok k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticisinin zarar etti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebi de al ya da \u00f6de tarz\u0131 altyap\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler. IEA, k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131ldan bu yana daha da d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ancak baz\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n, \u00fcreticilerin bu ekonomik y\u00fcke dayanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Enerji Pazarlar\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenlik Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Keisuke Sadamori, \u2018Analizimiz, \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiyat taban\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Bunun tek sebebi, \u00fcreticilerin \u00f6l\u00e7ek ekonomisi, daha iyi bir y\u00f6netim ve b\u00fct\u00e7e disiplini sayesinde maliyetleri azaltmas\u0131 de\u011fil; d\u0131\u015f unsurlar\u0131n da etkisi var. \u00d6nde gelen ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelerin para birimleri ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fer kaybetti ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyatlar\u0131 da yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc petrol, ba\u015fta a\u00e7\u0131k ocaklarda olmak \u00fczere k\u00f6m\u00fcr maliyetinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Orta vadeli tahminlerde ise, \u00f6zellikle izlenen politikalar\u0131n etkili olabilmesi sebebiyle \u2018kayda de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirsizlik\u2019 s\u00f6z konusu. \u00c7in, Endonezya, Kore, Almanya ve Hindistan\u2019da yetkililer, politikalarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyebilecek de\u011fi\u015fiklikler a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re politikalardaki bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, ekonomik ortamdan kaynaklanan belirsizli\u011fi de art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0euractiv<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 15 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcre talep, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlar, y\u00fcksek do\u011falgaz maliyetleri ve Almanya\u2019da n\u00fckleer santrallerin k\u0131smen kapanmas\u0131 sebebiyle ya\u015fanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[20196,20197,20198,20199,1963,20200,12,1023,1999,1962,3460,20201,20202,2262,1022,508,20203],"views":691,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34509,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34507\/revisions\/34509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}