{"id":34135,"date":"2014-12-04T16:38:47","date_gmt":"2014-12-04T13:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=34135"},"modified":"2014-12-04T16:38:47","modified_gmt":"2014-12-04T13:38:47","slug":"kose-yazisi-akaryakitta-yeni-yontem-indirimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-akaryakitta-yeni-yontem-indirimi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Akaryak\u0131tta \u201cYeni Y\u00f6ntem\u201d \u0130ndirimi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u00dcnsal Ban \/ Yeni \u015eafak<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ekonomideki durgunluk petrol talebini azalt\u0131yor.<\/strong>Petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etmesi ve OPEC \u00fclkelerinin \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye yana\u015fmamas\u0131 da petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn zay\u0131flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Bu \u201columlu\u201d fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 ay \u00f6ncesine kadar varil ba\u015f\u0131na 115-116 dolar seviyelerinde olan brent petrol\"benzin-akaryak\u0131t-pompa-237889323<\/a>
\nfiyat\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnlerde 70 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na indi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f \u00fclkelerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi avantajlar sa\u011flarken bir k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilecek nitelikte.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle b\u00fct\u00e7esi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak petrol gelirlerine dayal\u0131 olan \u0130ran, Rusya ve Venezuela gibi \u00fclkelerin fiyatlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerden ciddi \u015fekilde etkilenmemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmeler petrol ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkelerin d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengelerini olumlu y\u00f6nde etkiliyor, etkileyecek.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyar dolar enerji faturas\u0131 \u00f6deyen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ften fayda sa\u011flayacak \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6demeler ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengemiz bu gidi\u015ften \u00e7ok olumlu etkilenecek, imalat sanayiinde de girdi (enerji) maliyetlerimiz ciddi m\u00e2n\u00e2da azalacak.<\/p>\n

HANE HALKINA M\u00dcJDE!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n hane halk\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201cdaha da\u201d d\u00fc\u015fecek olmas\u0131 da m\u00fcspet geli\u015fmelere il\u00e2ve.<\/p>\n

Evet, akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 daha da d\u00fc\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki zay\u0131flamadan de\u011fil, Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu\u2019nun (EPDK) akaryak\u0131tta, petrol ve dolardaki hareketlere daha h\u0131zla tepki verecek yeni bir hesaplama y\u00f6ntemine ge\u00e7mesinden kaynaklanacak.<\/p>\n

Mevcut hesaplama y\u00f6nteminde akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 nas\u0131l belirleniyor?<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Petrol Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu ve ilgili y\u00f6netmelikler gere\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye akaryak\u0131t piyasas\u0131nda fiyat hareketleri, en yak\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 eri\u015filebilir \u00fcr\u00fcn borsas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Mevzuattaki en yak\u0131n eri\u015filebilir \u00fcr\u00fcn borsas\u0131 ise Akdeniz \u00c7ana\u011f\u0131, yani \u0130talya\u2019daki Genova Petrol Borsas\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye akaryak\u0131t piyasas\u0131nda fiyatlar, \u0130talya Borsas\u0131\u2019ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 baz al\u0131n\u0131p, Merkez Bankas\u0131 d\u00f6viz kuru ile T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek belirleniyor.<\/p>\n

Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ham petrol fiyat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, Genova Petrol Borsas\u0131\u2019ndaki motorin, benzin vb. \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda belirlenmesi.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya piyasas\u0131ndaki fiyat de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131na nas\u0131l, hangi takvimle yans\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 da kanun ve y\u00f6netmeliklerle belirlenmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Mevzuata g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de fiyat ayarlamas\u0131, Genova Petrol Borsa\u2019s\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcn ile kur fiyat\u0131nda %3\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu zaman yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yani akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131, %1,5 eksi ya da %1,5 art\u0131 olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 puanl\u0131k bir marj i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece de\u011fi\u015fmiyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu durum, akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin yurti\u00e7i piyasalara baz\u0131 durumlarda gecikmeli olarak yans\u0131mas\u0131na, baz\u0131 durumlarda ise hi\u00e7 yans\u0131mamas\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n

EPDK\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntem ile mevzuatta %3 olarak belirlenmi\u015f olan marj\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hen\u00fcz ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 belli olmasa da, fiyat de\u011fi\u015fimi i\u00e7inde gerekli olan %3\u2019l\u00fck fiyat band\u0131n\u0131n %2 ya da %1\u2019e \u00e7ekilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 ile kur seviyesindeki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin yurti\u00e7i akaryak\u0131t piyasas\u0131na anl\u0131k olarak yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oluyor.<\/p>\n

DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u00dcnsal Ban \/ Yeni \u015eafak K\u00fcresel ekonomideki durgunluk petrol talebini azalt\u0131yor.Petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etmesi ve OPEC \u00fclkelerinin \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye yana\u015fmamas\u0131 da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[2725,17536,19969,19545,1046,750,15977,2451,347,2119,2415],"views":750,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34137,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34135\/revisions\/34137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}