{"id":3392,"date":"2012-11-13T10:14:04","date_gmt":"2012-11-13T07:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=3392"},"modified":"2012-11-13T10:15:07","modified_gmt":"2012-11-13T07:15:07","slug":"abd-2020ye-kadar-petrolde-s-arabistani-gececek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/abd-2020ye-kadar-petrolde-s-arabistani-gececek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ABD 2020’ye Kadar Petrolde S.Arabistan’\u0131 Ge\u00e7ecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Uluslar aras\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA), d\u00fcnya enerji arenas\u0131n\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na alan ve enerjide yeni trendler hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veren \u201cD\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu\u201dnu (World Energy Outlook 2012) yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu y\u0131lki raporda, bir\u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 tespit yer al\u0131yor.<\/h2>\n

\"\"K\u00fcresel enerji haritas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi vurgulanan rapora g\u00f6re, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirecek en temel iki konu: 1) ABD\u2019de petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimindeki canlanma ve 2) Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin n\u00fckleer enerjiden \u00e7ekilmesi olacak. Bunlara ilaveten, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f teknolojilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ile \u015feyl gaz\u0131n\u0131n (kaya gaz\u0131) k\u00fcresel bazda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da piyasalara etkisi olacak.<\/p>\n

ABD TAHTA OTURACAK <\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019deki enerji geli\u015fmelerinin \u201c\u00e7ok derin\u201d olaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulanan raporda, bu geli\u015fmelerin etkisinin Kuzey Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ece\u011fi ve enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta etkileyece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Rapordaki en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 tespit ise hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u201cABD\u2019nin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 da ge\u00e7erek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclke konumuna gelece\u011fi.\u201d Do\u011falgaz ve petrol \u00fcretiminde ABD\u2019de yak\u0131n zamanda ya\u015fanan canlanman\u0131n, ekonomik aktiviteyi de te\u015fvik etti\u011fi kaydedilen raporda, ucuzlayan do\u011falgaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n sanayiye rekabet \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya enerji ticaretindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi de belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Peki, ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u201cpetrol \u00fcreticisi\u201d olmas\u0131 ne anlama gelecek? Raporda bunun yan\u0131t\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cABD\u2019nin petrol ithalat\u0131 pey der pey d\u00fc\u015ferek, \u00f6yle bir noktaya gelecek ki, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na do\u011fru Kuzey Amerika net petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olacak. Bu da uluslararas\u0131 petrol ticaretinde istikameti Asya\u2019ya do\u011fru kayd\u0131racak.\u201d<\/p>\n

PETROL F\u0130YATI 125 DOLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada petrol talebi 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar g\u00fcnl\u00fck 99.7 milyon varile ula\u015facak. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu rakam 87.4 milyon varil olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ortalama ham petrol ithalat\u0131 fiyat\u0131 ise 2011 fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re varil ba\u015f\u0131 125 dolara \u00e7\u0131kacak. K\u00fcresel petrol t\u00fcketiminde bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazla paya sahip olan ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, binek araba<\/a> say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1.7 milyara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla bu pay\u0131 daha da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olacak. Kamyonlar, bu art\u0131\u015fta \u00f6nemli rol oynayacak.<\/p>\n

IRAK<\/a>\u2019A 5 TR\u0130LYON DOLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Irak\u2019\u0131n 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar petrol ihracat\u0131ndan elde edece\u011fi gelir yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 trilyon dolar\u0131 bulacak. Bu da \u00fclkede sadece petrol ihracat\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 200 milyar dolar gelir sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00dcKLEER PAYI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuku\u015fima\u2019da meydana gelen n\u00fckleer kazan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclkelerin n\u00fckleer politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, n\u00fckleer enerjiden bir geri \u00e7ekilme ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Japonya ve Fransa<\/a>\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek isteyen \u00fclkelerin aras\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen raporda, Kanada ve ABD\u2019de ise ucuz do\u011falgaz\u0131n n\u00fckleerin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tehdit etti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. IEA, k\u00fcresel elektrik \u201cmix\u201dinde (kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m) n\u00fckleer pay\u0131n\u0131n zamanla azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n

1.3 M\u0130LYAR \u0130NSAN KARANLIKTA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapordan iki \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 rakam ise: 1) Hala elektri\u011fe eri\u015fimi olmayan 1.3 milyar insan ve 2) temiz yemek pi\u015firme imkanlar\u0131na sahip olmayan 2.6 milyar insan olmas\u0131. Elektrik eri\u015fimine sahip olmayan ki\u015filerin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda ve Sahraalt\u0131 Afrika\u2019nda bulunuyor. IEA, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta enerji eri\u015fimine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 trilyon dolarl\u0131k k\u00fcm\u00fclatif yat\u0131r\u0131m gerekti\u011fini hesapl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Uluslar aras\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA), d\u00fcnya enerji arenas\u0131n\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na alan ve enerjide yeni trendler hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veren \u201cD\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[953,67,59],"views":642,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3392"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3408,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3392\/revisions\/3408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}