{"id":33913,"date":"2014-11-27T16:10:33","date_gmt":"2014-11-27T13:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=33913"},"modified":"2014-11-27T16:10:33","modified_gmt":"2014-11-27T13:10:33","slug":"almanyada-elektrigin-yuzde-45i-komurden-uretiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/almanyada-elektrigin-yuzde-45i-komurden-uretiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Almanya\u2019da Elektri\u011fin Y\u00fczde 45\u2019i K\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00dcretiliyor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Almanya Federal \u0130statistik Ofisi\u2019nden (Destatis) derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Almanya\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 634 milyar kilovatsaatlik elektrik \u00fcretildi. \u00dclkede ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 45\u2019i k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edildi. Kahverengi k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve maden k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 57\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1990\u2019dan bu yana bu oran belirgin bir \u015fekilde azald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak son bir ka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden br\u00fct elektrik \u00fcretimi tekrar y\u00fckseldi. Maden k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcnden elektrik \u00fcretimi 2009 y\u0131l\u0131na oranla y\u00fczde 13 artarak 108 milyar kilovatsaatten 122 milyar kilovatsaate \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kahverengi k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi ise s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 10 art\u0131\u015f kaydederek, 146 milyar kilovatsaatten 161 milyar kilovatsaate ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n lokomotif \u00fclkesi kabul edilen Almanya\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr halen en \u00f6nemli enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri ancak, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemi art\u0131yor. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan enerji \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fcn alt\u0131nda iken, bu oran 2013 y\"almanyada-elektrigin-yuzde-45i-komurden-uretiliyor\"<\/a>\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 24\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji ise bunun aksine daha az \u00f6nemli hale geliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l olarak kabul edilen 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda, n\u00fckleer santrallerden \u00fcretilen enerji, toplam br\u00fct enerjinin y\u00fczde 28\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyorken, bu oran ge\u00e7en y\u0131la gelindi\u011finde y\u00fczde 13 azalarak y\u00fczde 15\u2019e geriledi.<\/p>\n

Sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 40 azaltmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Almanya Federal H\u00fck\u00fcmeti 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 40 azaltmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Uzmanlar, bunun yaln\u0131zca \u00fclkedeki eski k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin teker teker kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Almanya Bakanlar Kurulu, ge\u00e7en nisan ay\u0131nda elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi amac\u0131yla \u201cYenilenebilir Enerji Yasas\u0131\u201dnda (EEG) baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Almanya Ekonomi ve Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Yasas\u0131\u2019nda reform olarak nitelendirilen d\u00fczenlemelerle, yenilenebilir enerjinin geli\u015ftirilmesinin herkes i\u00e7in planlanabilir olmas\u0131, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n hissedilebilir bir \u015fekilde frenlenmesi ve yenilenebilir enerjinin daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde piyasaya sunulmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, Almanya Ekonomi ve Enerji Bakan\u0131 Sigmar Gabriel taraf\u0131ndan planlanan ve biyogaz, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar santralleri vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik amac\u0131yla 1 Nisan 2000\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren s\u00f6z konusu yasa, Almanya\u2019da \u00e7evreciler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn egemenli\u011fi devam ediyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde toplam \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 41\u2019ini sa\u011flarken, onu en yak\u0131n y\u00fczde 21,3\u2019le do\u011falgaz kayna\u011f\u0131 takip ediyor. D\u00fcnyada elektrik \u00fcretiminde hidro santraller y\u00fczde 15,9, n\u00fckleer santraller y\u00fczde 13,5, petrol santralleri y\u00fczde 5,5, di\u011fer kaynaklar ise y\u00fczde 2,8 \u00fcretim yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Yeni Akit<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Almanya Federal \u0130statistik Ofisi\u2019nden (Destatis) derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Almanya\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 634 milyar kilovatsaatlik elektrik \u00fcretildi. \u00dclkede ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplam elektrik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[929,68,61,19590,19638,19,63,67,3136,1009,165,13079,19822,2262],"views":848,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33913"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33915,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33913\/revisions\/33915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}