{"id":33685,"date":"2014-11-20T18:40:27","date_gmt":"2014-11-20T15:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=33685"},"modified":"2014-11-20T18:40:27","modified_gmt":"2014-11-20T15:40:27","slug":"avrupanin-kaya-gazi-umutlari-baska-bahara-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupanin-kaya-gazi-umutlari-baska-bahara-kaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Kaya Gaz\u0131 Umutlar\u0131 Ba\u015fka Bahara Kald\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

ABD ve Avrupa\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fck ve renkli medya operasyonlar\u0131 ile parlat\u0131lan ve \u2018\u2018kaya gaz\u0131 devrimi\u2019\u2019 olarak nitelendirilen enerji projeleri tabiri caizse \u2018\u2018fos\u2019\u2019 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck enerji firmalar\u0131n\u0131n birer birer terk etti\u011fi projelere istinaden yorum yapan uzmanlar, Avrupal\u0131 yetkililere Moskova ile ili\u015fkileri yeniden ba\u015flatma tavsiyesinde bulunuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa, y\u00fcksek maliyetli ve tehlikeli oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esi ile kaya gaz\u0131 arama ve \u00e7\u0131karma faaliyetlerinden vazge\u00e7iyor. \u0130lgili alandaki faaliyetlerini durduran transatlantik \u015firketlerinin sonuncusu, Polonya\u2019daki kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 verimli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile durduran enerji devi Exxon Mobil oldu. Uzmanlar, Exxon Mobil\u2019in bu karar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019daki kaya gaz\u0131 devriminin ba\u015fka bahara kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikir. Konuyla ilgili olarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ba\u015fvurdu\u011f\"avrupanin-kaya-gazi-umutlari-baska-bahara-kaldi\"<\/a>umuz Ulusal Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Fonu Analiz Birimi Y\u00f6neticisi Aleksandr Pase\u00e7nik \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018Kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 faaliyeti ile ilk ba\u015flarda yak\u0131ndan ilgili olan enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n dev akt\u00f6rleri, daha test sondaj\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda projeye olan ilgilerini kaybetmi\u015ftir. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut dinami\u011fi de ilgili s\u00fcre\u00e7te iyimser bir havan\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131na engel te\u015fkil etmektedir. Birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanacak olas\u0131 indirimin y\u00fcksek sesten dile getirildi\u011fi bir konjonkt\u00fcrde Avrupa\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartma faaliyetleri, b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek maliyet unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Polonya\u2019daki sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n son derece verimsiz oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin yorumlar bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015fti. Ancak Exxon, Do\u011fu Avrupa kaya gaz\u0131 pazar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kma konusunda \u00e7ok da aceleci davranmad\u0131. Chicago merkezli ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi Brookshire Advisory & Research\u2019in Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gianna Bern daha o tarihlerde Bloomberg\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Exxon\u2019un ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Polonya\u2019daki kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik faaliyetleri geciktirebilece\u011fini, maliyetleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derece artt\u0131r\u0131p \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecini planlanan tarihin \u00e7ok ilerisine ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ilgili s\u00fcre\u00e7te iyimser g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirenler yan\u0131ld\u0131lar ve Polonya\u2019y\u0131 enerji konusunda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hale getirece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kaya gaz\u0131 projesi rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Alpari \u015eirketler Grubu uzmanlar\u0131ndan Anna Kokoreva, benzer proje iptallerinin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n her yerinde ya\u015fanmakta oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor:<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018Asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n tavan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda dahi kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretilmesi faaliyetinin verimsiz ve y\u00fcksek maliyetli olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Karl\u0131l\u0131k kriteri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen fiyat ayarlamas\u0131 faaliyetlerinde de kaya gaz\u0131 tam bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019daki gelece\u011finin karanl\u0131k oldu\u011fu zaten en ba\u015f\u0131ndan belliydi. Bu projelerin \u00f6yle ya da b\u00f6yle bir \u015fekilde rafa kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 da bilinmekteydi. Buna ra\u011fmen hem finansal hem de ekolojik kay\u0131plar korkun\u00e7 seviyededir. Hemen somut bir \u00f6rnek vererek bu durumu a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m: Kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda tatl\u0131 suya ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r ve bu kaynak Avrupa\u2019da ger\u00e7ekten k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 miktarlardad\u0131r. Ciddi bir kaya gaz\u0131 rezervi olan \u00c7in de s\u0131rf bu sebeple mevzubahis konuya ilgi g\u00f6stermemektedir\u2019\u2019.
\nTam da yeri gelmi\u015fken Polonya\u2019dan 5 trilyon metrek\u00fcp kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartacaklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n Polonyal\u0131lar\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etmek gerekmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen detayl\u0131 incelemelerin ard\u0131ndan kaya gaz\u0131 rezervlerinin \u00e7ok daha m\u00fctevazi miktarlarda; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 500 milyar metrek\u00fcp civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu rezerv \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lsa bile Polonya\u2019n\u0131n gaz ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zordur. En iyimser senaryoya g\u00f6re Polonya, bir y\u0131lda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 14 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %70\u2019ni sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rus enerji \u015firketi Gazprom\u2019a olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulabilirdi. Ancak bu umutlar da projeler ile birlikte rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019liler taraf\u0131ndan \u2018\u2018kaya gaz\u0131 devrimi\u2019\u2019 olarak lanse edilen projelerin siyasi nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yan birer aldatmaca olduklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani ba\u015fka bir tabirle Ya\u015fl\u0131 K\u0131ta Avrupa, s\u00f6z konusu projelerle kand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve saf yerine konulmu\u015ftur. Bu sebeple konuya ili\u015fkin olarak objektif yorum yapan tarafs\u0131z analistler b\u00f6lgenin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupal\u0131lara Rusya\u2019y\u0131 kaybetmeme tavsiyesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. ABD ve Avrupa\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fck ve renkli medya operasyonlar\u0131 ile parlat\u0131lan ve \u2018\u2018kaya gaz\u0131 devrimi\u2019\u2019 olarak nitelendirilen enerji projeleri tabiri caizse \u2018\u2018fos\u2019\u2019 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1964,1363,63,67,1009,1306,165,3032,168,9233,19664,347,4221,19665],"views":727,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33685"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33687,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33685\/revisions\/33687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}