{"id":33652,"date":"2014-11-19T18:30:04","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T15:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=33652"},"modified":"2014-11-19T18:30:04","modified_gmt":"2014-11-19T15:30:04","slug":"keystone-xl-petrol-boru-hatti-abdyi-karistirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/keystone-xl-petrol-boru-hatti-abdyi-karistirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Keystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 ABD\u2019yi Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

ABD Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019nin onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKeystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u201dna ili\u015fkin yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Senato\u2019da k\u0131l pay\u0131yla reddedilmesi bu konudaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir kez daha alevlendirirken, politikac\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar kamuoyunu da ikiye ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ihtilafl\u0131 boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 destekleyenler projenin ekonomik faydaya, muhalifler ise \u00e7evreye odaklan\u0131yor. Obama y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan uzun s\u00fcredir ertelenmekte olan Keystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nceki gece ABD Senatosu\u2019nda oylamaya sunuldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Senato\u2019dan ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in gerekli 60 oyu bulamayan tasar\u0131ya, 45\u2019i Cumhuriyet\u00e7i ve 14\u2019\u00fc Demokrat olmak \u00fczere toplam 59 Senat\u00f6r destek verirken, geri kalan 41 Demokrat Senat\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131 oy kulland\u0131. Bu sonu\u00e7la, Senato\u2019nun onay\u0131n\u0131 alamayan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa sahip oldu\u011fu Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019nde ge\u00e7en cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan oylamada ise 161\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 252 oyla kabul edilmi\u015fti.\"keystone-xl-petrol-boru-hatti-abdyi-karistirdi\"<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, ABD kamuoyu da Keystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 konusunda ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f durumda\u2026<\/p>\n

Maliyeti yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar dolara mal olacak tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 destekleyenlerin en \u00f6nemli arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 projenin sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ekonomik yararlar olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

42 binin \u00fczerinde istihdam imkan\u0131<\/h2>\n

Keystone XL projesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck getirilerinden birinin istihdam alan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi bekleniyor. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n projeyle ilgili en g\u00fcncel raporuna g\u00f6re, Keystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131 s\u00fcresince \u00fclke genelinde 42 binin \u00fczerinde Amerikal\u0131ya istihdam imkan\u0131 yaratacak. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en projenin in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen TransCanada adl\u0131 boru hatt\u0131 \u015firketinin, Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fta gelen i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131yla anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ilerine sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131ndan emeklilik maa\u015f\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok olanak sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n raporu, ayr\u0131ca boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerden toplanacak gayrimenkul vergisi gelirlerinin en az y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda artarak, b\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nmaya \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, projeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar boru hatt\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 istihdam\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli olaca\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, projeye izin verilmesi durumunda istihdam\u0131n uzun vadede artmaktan \u00e7ok azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bununla birlikte, ABD petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki istihdam\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 benzin istasyonlar\u0131nda asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Amerikal\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu savunan muhalifler, Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Shell ve BP gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticilerinin 2005-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 11 binin \u00fczerinde i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, petrol \u015firketlerine verilen te\u015fviklerin daha uzun s\u00fcreli istihdam olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayacak sekt\u00f6rlere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak<\/h2>\n

Keystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 projesinin ekonomik getirilerine ilaveten ABD\u2019nin m\u00fcttefikleri aras\u0131nda bulunmayan ya da politik a\u00e7\u0131dan istikrars\u0131z \u00fclkelere olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. ABD Enerji Enformasyon \u0130daresi\u2019nin (EIA) 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede t\u00fcketilen ham petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 7\u2019si Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan, y\u00fczde 5\u2019i Meksika\u2019dan, y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc de Venezuela\u2019dan temin ediliyor. Kanada ise y\u00fczde 16 ile ABD\u2019nin petrol ithal etti\u011fi \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Projeyi savunanlar, \u00fclkenin a\u011f\u0131r tip petrol ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ili\u015fkilerinin uzun s\u00fcredir k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu Venezuela yerine Kanada\u2019dan ithal etmesinin yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 en az 2 derece y\u00fckseltebilir<\/h2>\n

\u00d6te yandan, projeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar, Kanada\u2019n\u0131n Alberta eyaletindeki katranl\u0131 kumlardan elde edilen ve normalden daha fazla karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na neden olan a\u011f\u0131r tip petrol\u00fcn ABD\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini h\u0131zland\u0131rarak ekonomiyi olumsuz etkileyece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

New York \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin bu konuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da bu noktada dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, katranl\u0131 kumdan elde edilen petrol\u00fcn t\u00fcketimi d\u00fcnya s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en az 2 derece y\u00fckseltebilir. Rapor, y\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tetikleyece\u011fi do\u011fal afetlerin, ABD ekonomisini y\u00fczde 2,5 oran\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltebilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ABD ekonomisine etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131ran Risky Business adl\u0131 kurulu\u015fun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor da benzer sonu\u00e7lara i\u015faret ediyor. Rapora g\u00f6re, ABD\u2019nin do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan milyonlarca ev ve i\u015f yeri k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma nedeniyle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7in sular alt\u0131nda kalabilir. Raporda, ayr\u0131ca bu kay\u0131plar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 3,5 milyon dolara ula\u015fabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcne yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Projeyle ilgili bir ba\u015fka risk de uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k bin 900 kilometre olacak boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u2026 Uzmanlar, Keystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 \u00f6nemli su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak, olas\u0131 bir petrol s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131na ve do\u011fal hayata ciddi zarar verebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa eden TransCanada, projenin ham petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n en g\u00fcvenli ve verimli \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6yle bir durumun ya\u015fanmayaca\u011f\u0131 taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n projeyle ilgili raporu da TransCanada\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 destekler nitelikte\u2026<\/p>\n

Raporda, Keystone XL projesi kapsam\u0131nda d\u00f6\u015fenecek boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019de mevcut durumda faaliyette olan di\u011fer petrol boru hatlar\u0131na k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenilirlik kriterlerine sahip oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ocak 2015\u2019te tekrar oylanabilir<\/h2>\n

Keystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmalar t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ederken, projenin destek\u00e7ileri Senato\u2019nun d\u00fcn reddetti\u011fi yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilere ge\u00e7ece\u011fi yeni Senato g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tekrar g\u00fcndeme getirilece\u011finin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc verdi. Projeye ili\u015fkin yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Ocak 2015\u2019te g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayacak yeni Senato taraf\u0131ndan onaylanaca\u011f\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, as\u0131l merak edilen ise Ba\u015fkan Obama\u2019n\u0131n projeyle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 2 ay i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fip, de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fi, e\u011fer Obama fikrini de\u011fi\u015ftirmezse, Keystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 projesinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi uzun bir s\u00fcre daha m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. ABD Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019nin onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKeystone XL Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u201dna ili\u015fkin yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Senato\u2019da k\u0131l pay\u0131yla reddedilmesi bu konudaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir kez daha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33653,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[19642,19643,853,1542,5353,63,8920,67,1009,165,3032,19644,2758,2344,1787],"views":917,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33654,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33652\/revisions\/33654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}