{"id":33460,"date":"2014-11-14T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2014-11-14T07:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=33460"},"modified":"2014-11-14T10:00:29","modified_gmt":"2014-11-14T07:00:29","slug":"yorum-abd-ve-cinin-iklim-hamlesi-turkiyeyi-masaya-cagiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-abd-ve-cinin-iklim-hamlesi-turkiyeyi-masaya-cagiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019in \u0130klim Hamlesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Masaya \u00c7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcrb\u00fcz \/ BBC<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u201c67P\u201d adl\u0131 kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131za yap\u0131lan tarihi yolculuktayken, \u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015fkenti Pekin\u2019de daha yak\u0131n\u0131, atmosferi ilgilendiren \u00f6nemli bir karar al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/strong>\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini durdurma konusunda \u015fu ana kadar \u00e7ekingen davranan ABD ve \u00c7in ilk kez \"sera-gaz\u0131-emsiyonlar\u0131-29872983\"<\/a>birlikte sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacaklar\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct edip, tarih verdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n atmosfere en fazla sera gaz\u0131 salan iki \u00fclkesinin karar\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Paris\u2019te yap\u0131lacak Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 21. Taraflar Toplant\u0131s\u0131 (COP 21) \u00f6ncesi umutsuzlu\u011fa kap\u0131lanlara moral verdi.<\/p>\n

ABD, 2025\u2019e kadar sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2005\u2019e g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 26 ile 28 oran\u0131nda azaltmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. Daha \u00f6nceki belirledi\u011fi hedef ise sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2020\u2019ye dek y\u00fczde 17 azaltmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ise sal\u0131mlar\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ancak bir oran vermedi.<\/p>\n

Ama tabii ki karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 45\u2019inden sorumlu iki \u00fclkenin birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Kamuoyunda bu hedeflerin yeterlili\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da, sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hedeflerle azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart koyan Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc imzalamayan ABD\u2019nin ilk kez sorumluluk almas\u0131 g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilemez.<\/p>\n

Pekin\u2019in de sorumluluk alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 da bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Zira \u00c7in 2005\u2019te atmosfere en fazla sera gaz\u0131 salan \u00fclkeydi.
\n\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede art\u0131k sadece geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler de\u011fil, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler de sahnede.<\/p>\n

ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019in karar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle onlar\u0131n tavr\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek m\u00fczakerelerden ka\u00e7an \u00fclkeleri zorda b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 kesin.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Zor G\u00fcnler Bekleyecek<\/h3>\n

Sera gaz sal\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu iki \u00fclkeyi takip eden Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) de 2030\u2019a dek sal\u0131mlar\u0131 en az y\u00fczde 40 azaltacak.<\/p>\n

Bu durumu da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, sal\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 55\u2019inden sorumlu \u00fclkelerin ellerini ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koydu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar, Paris\u2019teki zirvede Kyoto\u2019nun yerini alacak yeni bir k\u00fcresel anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 beklentileriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Paris\u2019te bir s\u00fcrpriz olmazsa, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yeni bir anla\u015fmayla tekrar d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne dek k\u00fcresel bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131na umut ba\u011flay\u0131p, gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapmayan \u00fclkeleri de zor g\u00fcnler bekleyecek. T\u00fcrkiye de bunlardan biri.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 Hedef Konmad\u0131<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131 1990\u2019dan bu yana y\u00fczde 133,4 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Ancak Ankara \u015fu ana kadar kendisine ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir hedef koymad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u2019ne y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdikten sonra imza atan ve hedef koymayan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00fcrecin i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, Paris\u2019ten \u00e7\u0131kacak yeni bir anla\u015fman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 zor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ankara\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019den fazlas\u0131ndan enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc sorumlu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in veya ABD kadar sera gaz\u0131 salmasa da, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen emisyon miktar\u0131 (Y\u0131lda 5,9 ton) d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde. \u00dcstelik art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flamazsa, Paris\u2019te imzalanmas\u0131 beklenen yeni anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi 2020\u2019de bu rakam 7 tonu ge\u00e7ecek.<\/p>\n

2012\u2019de 28 AB \u00fclkesinde bir ki\u015finin y\u0131ll\u0131k sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131 ortalama 8,9 tondu.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019nin indirim hedefleri nedeniyle bu rakam s\u00fcrekli azal\u0131yor ve 2020\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 yakalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek falc\u0131l\u0131k olmaz.
\nBu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli bahanelerinden birinin daha ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirmesi anlam\u0131na gelecek.<\/p>\n

DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcrb\u00fcz \/ BBC D\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u201c67P\u201d adl\u0131 kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131za yap\u0131lan tarihi yolculuktayken, \u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015fkenti Pekin\u2019de daha yak\u0131n\u0131, atmosferi ilgilendiren \u00f6nemli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[19539,18343,19540,78,1317,846],"views":430,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33460"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33462,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33460\/revisions\/33462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}