{"id":33311,"date":"2014-11-09T15:59:58","date_gmt":"2014-11-09T12:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=33311"},"modified":"2014-11-09T15:59:58","modified_gmt":"2014-11-09T12:59:58","slug":"turkiyenin-19-yillik-petrol-9-yillik-dogalgazi-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyenin-19-yillik-petrol-9-yillik-dogalgazi-kaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 19,2 y\u0131ll\u0131k Petrol, 9 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Do\u011falgaz\u0131 Kald\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilebilir petrol rezervi 310,4 milyon varil, do\u011falgaz rezervi ise 7,17 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak hesapland\u0131. <\/span>Yeni ke\u015fifler yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde; 19,2 y\u0131ll\u0131k ham petrol rezervi, 9 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal gaz rezervi bulunuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (TPAO) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2011 Y\u0131l\u0131 Hampetrol ve Do\u011falgaz Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019ndan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnya petrol \u00fcretimi 88 milyon varil\/g\u00fcne ula\u015f\u0131rken, bu miktar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131nd\"turkiyenin-19-yillik-petrol-9-yillik-dogalgazi-kaldi\"<\/a>an fazlas\u0131 tankerlerle belirli limanlardan ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, Hint ve Pasifik Okyanuslar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flayan Malakka Bo\u011faz\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli stratejik ge\u00e7idi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 petrol ticaretinin 1 milyon varil\/g\u00fcn artarak 35,8 milyon varil\/g\u00fcne ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu d\u00f6nemde Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi, Afrika\u2019da ihracat\u0131n 1,6 milyon varil\/g\u00fcnden 8,8 milyon varil\/g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karak en y\u00fcksek ihracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde ihracat rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n sabit kalmas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya petrol ticaretinin Pasifik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, 101 adet arama kuyusu, 35 adet tespit kuyusu, 60 adet \u00fcretim kuyusu, 5 adet do\u011falgaz depolama kuyusu olmak \u00fczere toplam 201 adet kuyu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, 324 bin 689 metre sondaj yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yurt i\u00e7inde 2,4 milyon ton petrol ve 793 milyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz \u00fcretildi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l itibar\u0131yla yurti\u00e7i \u00fcretilebilir petrol rezervi 310,4 milyon varil (45,43 milyon ton) d\u00fczeyinde bulurken, yeni rezervler yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim seviyesi ile yurti\u00e7i toplam ham petrol rezervinin 19,2 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fc bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

2011 itibar\u0131yla yurti\u00e7i \u00fcretilebilir do\u011falgaz rezervi de 7,17 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak hesapland\u0131. Yeni ke\u015fifler yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim seviyesi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 9 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011falgaz rezervi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

KARADEN\u0130Z\u2019DE UMUT VAR<\/h2>\n

TPAO raporunda, Karadeniz\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyet sonucunda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek bir rezerv varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi\u011fi belirtilirken; \u201dAyakl\u0131-Akkaya ve Do\u011fu Ayazl\u0131 do\u011falgaz sahalar\u0131ndan Karadeniz T\u00fcrk karasular\u0131 i\u00e7inde do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olup, g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin metrek\u00fcp gaz \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, \u0130ran-ABD aras\u0131ndaki politik gerginli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra petrol ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019sini \u0130ran\u2019dan kar\u015f\u0131layan Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulama karar\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kapatma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda petrol talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda zorluklar ya\u015fanmas\u0131, orta vadede OECD petrol talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sabit kalmas\u0131, OECD d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ise artmaya devam etmesi beklendi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Arap Bahar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki petrol ve do\u011falgaz yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Raporda, \u201dUluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 projeksiyonlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnya enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 38 trilyon dolar olaca\u011f\u0131, 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k periyotta ham petrol \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczde 90 oran\u0131nda Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019dan sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n