{"id":32905,"date":"2014-10-28T21:51:43","date_gmt":"2014-10-28T18:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32905"},"modified":"2014-10-28T21:55:34","modified_gmt":"2014-10-28T18:55:34","slug":"canakkaledeki-yenilenebilir-enerji-faaliyetlerinin-tesvik-edilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/canakkaledeki-yenilenebilir-enerji-faaliyetlerinin-tesvik-edilmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00c7anakkale\u2019de Yenilenebilir Enerji Faaliyetlerine Te\u015fvik ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u00c7anakkale\u2019deki Yenilenebilir Enerji Faaliyetlerinin Te\u015fvik Edilmesi & Yat\u0131r\u0131m Potansiyelinin Artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ahmet \u00d6VEN<\/strong> Makine Bak\u0131m M\u00fch.<\/p>\n

ENDA Holding – Tuzla Jeotermal Enerji A.\u015e.<\/strong>\u00a0Tuzla Mevkii Ayvac\u0131k \/\u00c7ANAKKALE<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi;<\/strong> Makine Fak\u00fcltesi\u00a0Makine Dinami\u011fi ABD (Y.Lisans \u00d6\u011fr.)<\/p>\n

E-mail:<\/strong> ahmet.oven@tuzlajes.com.tr<\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale B\u00f6lgesindeki \u2018\u2019Yenilebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131\u2019\u2019na istinaden yat\u0131r\u0131m potansiyelinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve ilgili yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi i\u00e7in bu makalemi kaleme almakta, b\u00f6lgenin \u2018\u2019Enerji Merkezi\u2019\u2019 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011ferli desteklerinizi rica etmekteyim.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar Enerjisi;<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015ften d\u00fcnyam\u0131za saatte 100 milyar MW enerji ula\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015ften d\u00fcnyaya ula\u015fan \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi ; yer\u00e7ekimi ve elektromanyetik kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcm fosil esasl\u0131 t\u00fckenen ve t\u00fckenmeyen enerji t\u00fcrlerinin kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015ftir. G\u00fcne\u015ften gelen enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%2 \u2018lik k\u0131sm\u0131 r\u00fczgar enerjisine, \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de bitkiler taraf\u0131ndan biyok\u00fctle enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde Devlet Meteoroloji \u0130\u015fleri(DM\u0130) kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re r\u00fczgar santrali kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda baz al\u0131nabilecek, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama r\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131 3 m\/s\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan \u00c7anakkale ve ege b\u00f6lgesini belirten yerler Tablo 1\u2019de g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"01\"<\/p>\n

Yukardaki tabloda g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi b\u00f6lge ve T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale vilayeti R\u00fczgar santrallerinin kurulabilece\u011fi bir enerji potansiyeline sahiptir.[1]<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi;<\/strong>G\u00fcne\u015fin \u00e7ekirde\u011finde yer alan f\u00fczyon s\u00fcreci ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m enerjisidir. D\u00fcnya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle hava k\u00fcrenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na dik bir metrekare alana bir saniyede gelen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi,1357J de\u011ferindedir. Bu say\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f sabiti olarak bilinir. G\u00fcne\u015ften d\u00fcnyaya 1.7 x 1011<\/sup> MW \u0131s\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7 gelir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz gibi Akdeniz ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli do\u011fal enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisidir. \u00dclkemiz g\u00fcne\u015f ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir b\u00f6lgede yer almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden yeteri kadar faydalan\u0131lam\u0131yor. \u00dclkemizde ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 2640 saat,y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m \u015fiddeti 1311 kWh\/m2<\/sup> olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. T\u00fckiye\u2019de b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyelinin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Tablo 2 ve Resim 1\u2019de g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve alt metinlerde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgelerimize g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyelinin y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 incelenirse;<\/p>\n

\"02\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"03\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Yukardaki resimde \u2018\u2019\u00c7anakkale B\u00f6lgesi\u2019\u2019 2.B\u00f6lgede yer almakta ve metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 4400-4800 kcal de\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda bir enerji potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgili tablolar ve verilerden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak \u00c7anakkale B\u00f6lgesi, Akdeniz ve G.Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinden sonra g\u00fcne\u015ften faydalan\u0131labilecek bir enerji stat\u00fcs\u00fcne haiz bir co\u011frafi yap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[1]<\/p>\n

Hidroelektrik <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hidroelektrik santraller,suyun enerjisiden faydalanarak elektrik \u00fcreten yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Hidroelektrik santrallerde, ak\u0131\u015f halindeki suyun konum(potansiyel) enerjisi,elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.Bir barajla olu\u015fturulan do\u011fal veya yapay bir g\u00f6lden g\u00f6nderilen su,elektrik \u00fcreten alternat\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 bir t\u00fcrbinin \u00e7arklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.[1]<\/p>\n

\"04\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda \u00c7anakkale vilayetinde yer alan kurulu enerji santrallerine ili\u015fkin genel bir bilgi yer almakta ve HES\u2019in g\u00fcc\u00fc de belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"05\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Jeotermal<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yer kabu\u011funun \u00e7e\u015fitli derinliklerinde birikmi\u015f olan \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak 20 \u00b0C\u2019den fazla ve \u00e7evresindeki normal yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc sulara oranla daha fazla erimi\u015f mineral, \u00e7e\u015fitli tuzlar ve gazlar i\u00e7erebilen, elektrik \u00fcretiminde, \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futmada, \u00e7e\u015fitli sanayi tesislerinde enerji hammaddesi olarak kullan\u0131lan, kimyasal madde \u00fcretimine elveri\u015fli olabilen ayr\u0131ca sa\u011fl\u0131k ve turizm amac\u0131yla da yararlan\u0131labilen, bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cak su ve buhar(ak\u0131\u015fkan) ile s\u00fcrekli y\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131nan \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yer kabu\u011funun derinliklerinde bulunan \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131, hen\u00fcz so\u011fumas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamam\u0131\u015f bir magma k\u00fctlesi veya gen\u00e7 bir volkanizma ile ilgilidir.Y\u00fczeyden k\u0131r\u0131k ve \u00e7atlaklar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ile s\u00fcz\u00fclen meteorik k\u00f6kenli sular, de\u011fi\u015fik derinliklerde yer alan ve ge\u00e7irimsiz \u00f6rt\u00fc kayalarla kontrol edilmi\u015f olan g\u00f6zenekli veya ikincil ge\u00e7irimli rezervuar kayalarda birikir.<\/p>\n

\"06\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Biriken sular \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve mineral i\u00e7eri\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zenginle\u015fir.Yer kabu\u011funun derinliklerinde \u0131s\u0131nan sular ,k\u0131r\u0131k ve \u00e7atlak sistemlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yollarla yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda ,s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131 olarak belirginle\u015fir .Jeotermal enerji yerin derinliklerinden gelen,yenilenebilir ve temiz bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.[1]<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Tuzla Mevkii Jeotermal Enerji Potansiyeli ve Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

ENDA Holding b\u00fcnyesinde Ayvac\u0131k\/Tuzla K\u00f6y\u00fcnde kurulan \u2018\u2019Tuzla Jeotermal Enerji A.\u015e.\u2019\u2019 2010\u2019dan beri jeotermal kaynaktan elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretmekte ve saatte 6.5 MW\u2019l\u0131k \u00fcretim hacmine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\"07\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7eken b\u00f6lgede \u015fu anda ENDA Holding\u2019in bir i\u015fletmesi bulunmakta ve baz\u0131 firmalar sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Tuzla Mevkii\u2019nde Jeotermal Enerji Sisteminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sa\u011fl\u0131k ve turizm i\u00e7in kapl\u0131calar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda mineral esasl\u0131 su zenginliklerine de sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale\u2019deki Jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resim \u00fczerinde g\u00f6rmektesiniz.<\/p>\n

Faylara ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen \u00e7atlaklardan gelen jeotermal ak\u0131\u015fkanlar,hidrotermal alterasyon i\u00e7in gerekli zemini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.[7]<\/p>\n

\"08\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tuzla mevkii, co\u011frafi yap\u0131 itibariyle yer-alt\u0131 ve yer-\u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir potansiyele sahip, uzun vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yenilebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi verimli kaynaklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgedir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k derecesi y\u00fcksek elektrik \u00fcretimine uygun ba\u015fl\u0131ca jeotermal alanlar: Denizli-K\u0131z\u0131ldere, Ayd\u0131n-Germencik, \u00c7anakkale-Tuzla,\u0130zmir-Seferihisar, Nemrut-Zilan-S\u00fcphan-Tend\u00fcrek ve Nev\u015fehir-Ac\u0131g\u00f6l alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131na uygun olarak;<\/p>\n

– Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131(>150 \u00b0C )<\/p>\n

– Orta s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 (150-70 \u00b0C ) ve<\/p>\n

– D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 (<70 \u00b0C )<\/p>\n

olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok jeotermal kaynak bulunmaktad\u0131r.[1]<\/p>\n

\"11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da Tuzla mevkiindeki jeotermal sahan\u0131n resmi mevcut olup, so\u011fuma evresini tamamlamam\u0131\u015f magma faaliyetleri sonucunda yerden s\u0131cak suyun etkisiyle buhar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Tuzla Mevkii Jeotermal Enerji ile Bina Is\u0131tma Proje Fikri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuzla Mevkiinde Jeotermal enerjiyi olu\u015fturan yerin derinliklerinden gelen s\u0131cak su ile elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretilmekte ve bir\u00e7ok yerli ve yabanc\u0131 firmada sondaj faaliyetlerine devam etmektedirler.<\/p>\n

\"12\"<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u0131cak suyun yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi hem elektrik eldesine imkan vermekte hem de bina \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun \u00f6zelliklere haiz olmas\u0131 neticesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de baz\u0131 ilklerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi ad\u0131na bu konuda iyi projeler \u00fcretilip, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

TE\u015eEKK\u00dcR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu makaleyi yazmamda te\u015fvik olan ENDA Holding-Tuzla Jeotermal Enerji A.\u015e.<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na ve ilgili y\u00f6neticilerine te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n

SONU\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu makalede yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6n bir bilgi verilmi\u015f akabinde \u00c7anakkale<\/strong> y\u00f6resindeki yenilenebilir enerji<\/strong> kaynaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin veriler tablolarla ifade edilerek, i\u00e7erik desteklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00c7anakkale Ayvac\u0131k Tuzla<\/strong> mevkiindeki Jeotermal Enerji Sahas\u0131<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilerek, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 te\u015fvik etme bab\u0131nda bilgiler sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

KAYNAKLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK.H.,2013. \u2019\u2019Yenilebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131\u2019\u2019,Birsen Yay\u0131nevi.<\/li>\n
  2. \u2019\u2019T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcne\u015flenme Haritas\u0131\u2019\u2019, http:\/\/www.asmaz.com.tr\/tr\/index.asp?ID=31<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u2019\u2019Hidroelektrik Santral\u2019\u2019, http:\/\/www.toplumdusmani.net\/modules\/wordbook\/entry.php?entryID=6659\/hidroelektrik-santrali-nedir+hidroelektrik-santrali-ne-demek<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u2019\u2019\u00c7anakkale Elektrik Santrali Tipleri\u2019\u2019, http:\/\/www.enerjiatlasi.com\/sehir\/canakkale\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u2019\u2019Geothermi Energie\u2019\u2019, http:\/\/www.sein.de\/gesellschaft\/nachhaltigkeit\/2009\/geothermie-eine-loesung-fuer-das-energieproblem-der-welt.html<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u2019\u2019Jeotermal Enerji\u2019\u2019, http:\/\/www.eie.gov.tr\/yenilenebilir\/jeo_enerji_nedir.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. GEVREK.\u0130.,\u015eENER.M.,ERCAN.T.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1985, \u2019\u2019\u00c7anakkale-Tuzla Jeotermal Alan\u0131n\u0131n Hidrotermal Alterasyon Et\u00fcd\u00fc ve Volkanik Kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n Petrolojisi\u2019\u2019, http:\/\/www.mta.gov.tr\/v2.0\/daire-baskanliklari\/bdt\/kutuphane\/mtadergi\/103-104_4.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u2019\u2019Jeotermal Kaynaklar ve Uygulama Haritas\u0131 \u2019\u2019http:\/\/www.mta.gov.tr\/v2.0\/daire-baskanliklari\/enerji\/images\/siteharitalar\/3.jpg<\/li>\n
  9. \u2019\u2019\u00c7anakkale Tuzla Jeotermal Enerji Sahas\u0131\u2019\u2019, http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kxAKpNPfIR8&feature=em-upload_owner<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u2019\u2019Jeotermal Enerji Bina Is\u0131tma\u2019\u2019, http:\/\/www.elektrikport.com\/haber-roportaj\/yer-altndan-gelen-enerji-jeotermal\/2856#ad-image-0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00c7anakkale\u2019deki Yenilenebilir Enerji Faaliyetlerinin Te\u015fvik Edilmesi & Yat\u0131r\u0131m Potansiyelinin Artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Ahmet \u00d6VEN Makine Bak\u0131m M\u00fch. ENDA Holding – Tuzla Jeotermal Enerji A.\u015e.\u00a0Tuzla Mevkii […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,47,48,50],"tags":[19178,4427,63,67,1009,165,227,13,35370,70,1090,58,56,13657,69,16,1286,105],"views":3693,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32905"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32905"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32920,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32905\/revisions\/32920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}