{"id":32785,"date":"2014-10-25T15:28:42","date_gmt":"2014-10-25T12:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32785"},"modified":"2014-10-25T15:28:42","modified_gmt":"2014-10-25T12:28:42","slug":"kose-yazisi-kayip-kacak-ve-sosyal-tarife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-kayip-kacak-ve-sosyal-tarife\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak ve Sosyal Tarife!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

19 \u00e7eyrektir s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcyen T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin devam etmesi i\u00e7in enerji konusunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor. Enerji kalemlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yeri olan elektrik \u00fcretiminde devletin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131larak \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da bu ad\u0131mlardan biriydi.<\/span> \u00dcretim alan\u0131nda ba\u015flayan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler, sonras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde devam etmi\u015f ve 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn elektrik \u00fcretim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda devreye girmesinin, verimlilik, rekabet ve etkinlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan devlet i\u015fletmesinden \u00e7ok daha faydal\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ancak elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak sorunu, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firke\"kose-yazisi-kayip-kacak-ve-sosyal-tarife\"<\/a>tlerini ciddi anlamda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu durum yaln\u0131zca \u015firketler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmemelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak problemi ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin sosyal dinamiklerini de etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

KAYIP-KA\u00c7AKLA GELEN EKONOM\u0130K \u00c7IKMAZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131n\u0131n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle y\u00fczde 15 oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. \u00d6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak sorununun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Ancak 2002\u2019de y\u00fczde 25 olan bu oran\u0131n 2014\u2019de y\u00fczde 14-15 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi, \u00fclke ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerle sa\u011flanan etkinli\u011fin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ayr\u0131ca, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerini kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak sorunuyla yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmak, hem \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler hem de sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi sorumlulu\u011funu y\u00fcklenen \u015firketlere, devletin te\u015fvik ve uygulamalar\u0131yla destek vermemesi durumunda, bu \u015firketlerin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden \u00e7ekilmeleri ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olacakt\u0131r. Bu zincirin son halkas\u0131 ise enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn zarar g\u00f6rmesi ve son raddede kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak probleminin \u00fclke b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi bir engele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, ka\u00e7ak elektrik t\u00fcketiminin ekonomik kayb\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca parasal de\u011fer olarak s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131rsak, bu sorunu t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla ele almam\u0131\u015f oluruz. Parasal kayb\u0131n yan\u0131nda elektri\u011fin ka\u00e7ak t\u00fcketimi, enerji kesintilerine de sebep oluyor. Ka\u00e7ak enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyetinin 5 Milyar TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu maliyetin ekonomiye art\u0131 olarak kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, artan ekonomik aktiviteyle beraber artan elektrik talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanamamas\u0131, bu talebin do\u011falgazdan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011funu beraberinde getiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgazda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonominin yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n da derinle\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Yani, kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak parasal kay\u0131p, enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131nda israf, \u015firketlerin enerji alan\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmesi, yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda azal\u0131\u015f ve cari a\u00e7\u0131k gibi bir\u00e7ok sorunu besliyor.<\/p>\n

KAYIP KA\u00c7AK ORANLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkeler baz\u0131nda kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15 iken, bu oran \u0130ngiltere\u2019de y\u00fczde 7,1, Almanya\u2019da y\u00fczde 3,85 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019 de bile kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6 seviyesindedir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ulusal fiyat tarifeleri de bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesi ve \u00fclke ortalamas\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca, mesken ve sanayi elektrik fatura kalemleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa ve T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u015febeke maliyetinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel olarak kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde ise, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re bu oran\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge, y\u00fczde 75 ile Dicle EDA\u015e\u2019\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Batman, Diyarbak\u0131r, Mardin, Siirt, \u015eanl\u0131urfa ve \u015e\u0131rnak illerini kapsayan b\u00f6lgedir.<\/p>\n

Dicle EDA\u015e\u2019\u0131 y\u00fczde 66\u2019l\u0131k oranla Bitlis, Hakk\u00e2ri, Mu\u015f ve Van illerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yapan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc EDA\u015e, y\u00fczde 37 oran\u0131yla da Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt, Kars, I\u011fd\u0131r, A\u011fr\u0131 ve Ardahan illerini kapsayan Aras EDA\u015e takip etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Peki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak sorununa, ekonomik ba\u011flam\u0131yla beraber sosyal taraf\u0131yla da ele al\u0131narak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri getirilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle t\u00fcketici deste\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Maddi durumu yeterli olmayan ailelere verilecek sosyal destek, elektrik faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyen veya abone olmayanlar\u0131 sisteme dahil etmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, verilecek sosyal destek miktar\u0131, engellenecek kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak faturas\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Erdal Tanas Karag\u00f6l<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Yeni \u015eafak<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.19 \u00e7eyrektir s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcyen T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin devam etmesi i\u00e7in enerji konusunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor. Enerji kalemlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yeri olan elektrik \u00fcretiminde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[7705,3373,1079,19098,15465,19099,63,67,1009,165,19100,19101],"views":658,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32787,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32785\/revisions\/32787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}