{"id":32739,"date":"2014-10-23T18:12:20","date_gmt":"2014-10-23T15:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32739"},"modified":"2014-10-23T18:12:20","modified_gmt":"2014-10-23T15:12:20","slug":"imf-dogalgaz-gelecekte-en-cok-kullanilan-enerji-turu-olabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/imf-dogalgaz-gelecekte-en-cok-kullanilan-enerji-turu-olabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) IMF: \u201cDo\u011falgaz Gelecekte En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan Enerji T\u00fcr\u00fc Olabilir…\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

IMF son global g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f raporunda do\u011falgaz\u0131n gelecekte en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan enerji t\u00fcr\u00fc olabilece\u011fini iddia etti. IMF, en son yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 global g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm raporunda do\u011falgaz\u0131n gelecekte global enerji piyasas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Raporun do\u011falgaz ile ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yazan enerji piyasas\u0131 uzman\u0131 Rabah Arezki, do\u011falgaz\u0131n gelece\u011fi ile ilgili yeni bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz, son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerjisi olma yolunda ilerledi\u011fini belirten Arezki, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131, Fukushima n\u00fckleer facias\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer enerjiden uzak durulmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ve Rusya-Ukrayna geriliminin ard\u0131ndan do\u011falgaza y\u00f6nelik talebin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.
\nDo\u011falgaz bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Yetmi\u015fli y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnya enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131layan petrol ise bug\u00fcnk\u00fc global enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131amakta.\"imf-dogalgaz-gelecekte-en-cok-kullanilan-enerji-turu-olabilir\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Enerji piyasas\u0131 uzman\u0131 Rabah Arezki do\u011falgaz ile ilgili olarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 son yaz\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ile petrol\u00fcn k\u0131yaslamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Arezki\u2019nin yaz\u0131s\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re do\u011falgaz havadan daha hafif oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha \u00e7evreci bir enerji t\u00fcr\u00fc. Ancak do\u011falgaz\u0131n transferini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek petrol kadar kolay ve ucuz de\u011fil. Bu sebeple do\u011falgaz b\u00f6lgesel bir enerji olma e\u011filiminde.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131s\u0131ndea petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde belli bir standart do\u011frultusunda fiyatland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Arezki, do\u011falgaz\u0131n borular a\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde heterojen bir fiyatlamaya sebep olaca\u011f\u0131na de\u011finiyor.<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131 ve petrole yeni bir alternatif \u00fcretmeyi hedeflemesinin ard\u0131ndan kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n global enerji piyasas\u0131nda \u00fcstlenece\u011fi rol tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Amerika\u2019n\u0131n petrol ithalat\u0131nda azalmalar g\u00f6zlendi. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda 412 milyar dolar petrol ithalat\u0131 yapan Amerika\u2019n\u0131n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 ithalat\u0131 225 milyar dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan ABD\u2019de gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda y\u00fczde 70 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.D\u00fcnyada da do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak do\u011falgaz transfer maliyetlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde farkl\u0131 fiyatlara sahip. Arezki\u2019nin verdi\u011fi fiyatlara g\u00f6re bir do\u011falgaz\u0131n birim fiyat\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 4 dolarken, Avrupa\u2019da 10 dolara, Asya\u2019da 17 dolara sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019da do\u011falgaz\u0131n ucuz olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Amerika\u2019n\u0131n sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretiminde maliyet azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Arezki, kaya gaz\u0131 arz\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 sebebiyle ABD sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna ve Rusya aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan krizin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirten Arezki, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamak \u00fczere do\u011falgaz ihrac\u0131n\u0131 kesmesi durumunda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bu durumdan do\u011frudan etkilenece\u011fini belirtti. Ancak do\u011falgaz\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda uzmanlar bu tip problemlerin ya\u015fanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Borsa G\u00fcndem<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. IMF son global g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f raporunda do\u011falgaz\u0131n gelecekte en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan enerji t\u00fcr\u00fc olabilece\u011fini iddia etti. IMF, en son yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 global g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm raporunda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[92,226,1363,9725,63,67,1009,2698,165,19063,10084,59],"views":1104,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32739"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32741,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32739\/revisions\/32741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}