{"id":32729,"date":"2014-10-23T17:42:34","date_gmt":"2014-10-23T14:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32729"},"modified":"2014-10-23T17:42:34","modified_gmt":"2014-10-23T14:42:34","slug":"kose-yazisi-christophe-de-margeri-ve-enrico-mattei-iki-benzer-esrarengiz-olum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-christophe-de-margeri-ve-enrico-mattei-iki-benzer-esrarengiz-olum\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Christophe de Margeri ve Enrico Mattei: \u0130ki Benzer Esrarengiz \u00d6l\u00fcm!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Fehmi G\u00fcrdall\u0131 \/ T24<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00fcn, iki \u00f6l\u00fcm haberi vard\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminde; Amerikal\u0131 modac\u0131 Oscar de la Renta, ve Frans\u0131z enerji devi Total\u2019in CEO\u2019su Cristophe de Margerie. 82 ya\u015f\u0131nda kanser nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Oscar de la Renta\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bir \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131rmasa da, \"Christophe-de-Margeri-7329833\"<\/a>Rusya\u2019daki u\u00e7ak kazas\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren 63 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Cristophe de Margerie\u2019nin ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi kaza, \u0130talyan EN\u0130 \u015firketinin efsanevi y\u00f6neticisi Enrico Mattei\u2019nin \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 benzerlikteki esrarengiz \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda soru i\u015faretlerini de beraberinde getirdi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Enrico Mattei: ENI\u2019nin Temellerini Atan Adam<\/h3>\n

Enrico Mattei\u2019den ba\u015flamak, daha do\u011fru. 1946\u2019da 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hemen ertesinde \u0130talyan petrol \u015firketi Agip\u2019in ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi\u011finde 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve kimse onun 15 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya petrol piyasas\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fini tahmin etmiyordu. 1926\u2019da Agip\u2019i kuran fa\u015fist y\u00f6netim, onun \u015firketi \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme talebiyle i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na getirmi\u015f, ancak Mattei tam tersini yapm\u0131\u015f ve \u015firketi EN\u0130 ad\u0131yla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, ulusal bir petrol \u015firketinin temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadelesini, \u201cyedi k\u0131zkarde\u015fler\u201d olarak adland\u0131rld\u0131\u011f\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerine kar\u015f\u0131 verdi. \u0130lk \u00f6nemli petrol anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 1955\u2019te M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019la yapt\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 petrol devlerinin hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst eden anla\u015fmay\u0131 ise 1957\u2019de \u0130ran\u2019la ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Var\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re elde edilen kar\u0131n %75\u2019i \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n olacak ve \u0130ranl\u0131lar olu\u015fturulan ortak \u015firketin y\u00f6netiminde e\u015fit say\u0131da yer alacakt\u0131. Bu daha birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce petrol rezervlerine sahip \u00fclkelere %50 pay vermeyi g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fcz kabul eden ve y\u00f6netimde onlara yer vermeyen uluslararas\u0131 petrol devlerinin duymak istemeyece\u011fi bir sonu\u00e7tu. Mattei\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma, petrol \u00fcreticisi t\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerinde yank\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve 7 k\u0131z karde\u015flerin iradesine ba\u011fl\u0131 sistemi k\u00f6k\u00fcnden sarst\u0131. \u0130ran\u2019la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmadan tam 9 g\u00fcn sonra Libya ile benzer bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve uluslaaras\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerinin y\u00f6neticilerinin, anla\u015fmalar\u0131n onaylanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130talya ve \u0130ran\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015fim\u015fler sonu\u00e7 vermedi. Mattei, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar benimle sava\u015fmak istiyorsa, sava\u015fs\u0131nlar. Onlar\u0131 uyarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemezler\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle meydan okudu ve petrol anla\u015fmalar\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n

1957\u2019de ABD istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctleri Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ne Mattei\u2019nin bir tehdit olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir rapor sundu. Mattei, petrol piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmakla kalmad\u0131, so\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde petrol almas\u0131, ba\u015fta M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Nas\u0131r\u2019\u0131 desteklemesi ve Cezayir ile di\u011fer Arap \u00fclkelerinde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden milliyet\u00e7i hareketlere parasal yard\u0131m yapmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Tam 52 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 27 Ekim 1962\u2019de Sicilya\u2019dan Milan\u2019a giderken kendisiyle birlikte pilotun ve Amerikal\u0131 bir gazetecinin bulundu\u011fu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 esrarengiz bir \u015fekilde havada infilak etti. 56 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Enrico Mattei\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an kazan\u0131n nedeni bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayd\u0131nat\u0131lamad\u0131, ancak \u0130talyan halk\u0131 hep, onun ABD veya ba\u015fka bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkenin komplosunun kurban\u0131 oldu\u011funa inand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Margeri: Rusya\u2019ya Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara Kar\u015f\u0131 Bir Patron<\/h3>\n

Mattei ile ba\u015flay\u0131nca, Total\u2019in CEO\u2019su Margerie\u2019nin Moskova\u2019dan Paris\u2019e gitmek \u00fczereyken \u201csarho\u015f\u201d bir s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar temizleme arac\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu u\u00e7ak kazas\u0131nda 3 m\u00fcrettbatla birlikte \u00f6lmesi, s\u0131radan olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 1974\u2019ten beri Total i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck b\u0131y\u0131k\u201d lakapl\u0131 Margerie, 2007\u2019den beri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n piyasa de\u011feri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firketinin ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Onun d\u00f6neminde Total, Rusya\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar aras\u0131na girdi. Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Rusya\u2019ya ambargo uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, kazadan sadece birka\u00e7 saat \u00f6nce Rusya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Dymitri Medvedev ile Moskova d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki konutunda biraraya gelerek yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6nceliklerinden bir de Afrika\u2019daki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar olan Margerie, Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ele\u015ftiriyor ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya alternatif enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 arama politikas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Fehmi G\u00fcrdall\u0131 \/ T24 D\u00fcn, iki \u00f6l\u00fcm haberi vard\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminde; Amerikal\u0131 modac\u0131 Oscar de la Renta, ve Frans\u0131z enerji devi Total\u2019in CEO\u2019su […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[19057,19058,19059,3702,15517,3070,885,16755,19060],"views":989,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32731,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32729\/revisions\/32731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}