{"id":32616,"date":"2014-10-20T17:43:18","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T14:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32616"},"modified":"2014-10-20T17:43:18","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T14:43:18","slug":"komplo-teorisi-petrol-fiyatlari-neden-dustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/komplo-teorisi-petrol-fiyatlari-neden-dustu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Komplo Teorisi: Petrol Fiyatlar\u0131 Neden D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Petrol fiyat\u0131 3 ayd\u0131r azald\u0131ktan sonra birden bire ve beklenmedik \u015fekilde 14 Ekim tarihinde 4 dolar birden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Son bir y\u0131lda bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f en y\u00fcksek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. <\/span>B\u00f6ylece Brent petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 haziran ay\u0131ndaki 115 dolardan kabaca ortalama 85 dolar varil ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011ferine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Durumun nedeni ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak ama i\u015fin bir de siyasi boyutu oldu\u011fu medyaya d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Komplo<\/span><\/a> teorileri yaymak \u015feklinde bir \u015f\u00f6hreti olmayan, \u00fclkemizde de \u00e7ok tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f International New York Times k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 ve petrol uzman\u0131 olmayan ve de genelde makul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler i\u00e7inde kalan bir yazar, Thomas Friedman 16 Ekim Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn arka perdesi \u015feklinde bir komplo teorisini s\u00fctununa ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6kmezler ama h\u0131rpalan\u0131rlar!<\/h2>\n

Friedman\u2019a g\u00f6re global bir petrol sava\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131 ve bir cenahta ABD ve Suudi<\/span><\/a> Arabistan, di\u011fer tarafta ise Rusya ve \u0130ran yer al\u0131yordu. Bu noktada biraz ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hat\u0131rlamak gerek. 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suudi Arabistan<\/span><\/a> petrol \u00fcr\"Why<\/a>etimini inan\u0131lmaz boyutta, g\u00fcnde 2 milyon varilden g\u00fcnde 10 milyon varile y\u00fckseltmi\u015f ve bunun sonucu olarak petrol fiyat\u0131 varil ba\u015f\u0131na 32 dolardan 10 dolara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7ok s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan Rusya 5 dolara bile petrol satarak d\u00f6viz krizine girmemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da petrol felaketi Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftu. Alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde petrol \u00fcretimi d\u00f6rt misline \u00e7\u0131karken, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k 20 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda bir kayba u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 10 dolar fiyat\u0131ndan sadece Suudi Arabistan kazanmaya devam ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Friedman bug\u00fcn Moskova ve Tahran\u2019\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmeyece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor, ama h\u0131rpalanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da vurguluyor. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 70 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferse ABD\u2019deki baz\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin de devreden \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ama esas darbe yiyecek olanlar\u0131n, kamu gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 60 kadar\u0131 petrolden gelen \u0130ran ve kamu gelirlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131 petrolden olan Rusya ve de \u00f6rne\u011fin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin petrol rezervlerine sahip olan ama zaten epeydir d\u00f6viz krizi ya\u015famakta olan Venezuela gibi \u00fclkelerin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekliyor. Ayr\u0131ca Libya, Irak, Nijerya ve Suriye bug\u00fcn karga\u015fa i\u00e7inde. Petrol \u00fcretimlerini ancak yava\u015f yava\u015f art\u0131rabiliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Tabii on y\u0131l evvel b\u00f6yle bir durum olsa petrol fiyat\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc delerdi. Ama Suudi Arabistan fiyat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek pe\u015finde ko\u015fmuyor, kendi piyasa pay\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a sabit tutmak pe\u015finde ve \u00fcretimi k\u0131sm\u0131yor, tersine art\u0131r\u0131yor ve ABD\u2019yi de mutlu etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor deniyor. Sonu\u00e7ta b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi yava\u015flayan bir global ekonomi ortam\u0131nda talep d\u00fc\u015ferken, arz da kasten k\u0131s\u0131lmay\u0131nca, fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Pravda da bu durumu daha 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u201cABD Suudi Arabistan kanal\u0131 ile Rusya ekonomisini felakete s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek K\u0131r\u0131m ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor!\u201d \u015feklinde yorumlar getirdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak<\/h2>\n

\u00c7in ve Avrupa petrol talebi<\/span><\/a> kriz nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkeler. ABD bundan d\u00f6rt be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 65 daha fazla petrol \u00fcretiyor. ABD petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fcnde 3.1 milyar varil azaltm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ak\u015fam<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Petrol fiyat\u0131 3 ayd\u0131r azald\u0131ktan sonra birden bire ve beklenmedik \u015fekilde 14 Ekim tarihinde 4 dolar birden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Son bir y\u0131lda bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[18902,18705,63,67,1009,165,18973,59,79,347,2415,1369,15276],"views":853,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32618,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32616\/revisions\/32618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}