{"id":32538,"date":"2014-10-17T09:06:12","date_gmt":"2014-10-17T06:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32538"},"modified":"2014-10-17T09:06:12","modified_gmt":"2014-10-17T06:06:12","slug":"kose-yazisi-ras-laffan-abkayk-ve-dunya-ekonomisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-ras-laffan-abkayk-ve-dunya-ekonomisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Ras Laffan, Abkayk ve D\u00fcnya Ekonomisi\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Dr. Paul Sullivan \/ T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgan olabilece\u011fi konusunda endi\u015feli de\u011filseniz, art\u0131k endi\u015felenmeye ba\u015flayabilirsiniz. Evet, d\u00fcnya petrol fiyatlar\u0131 son zamanlarda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 k\u00fcresel de\u011fildir, ancak ABD\u2019de \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/span> ABD, Avustralya, Kanada ve ard\u0131ndan Mozambik, Tanzanya gibi \u00fclkeler LNG (S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Do\u011fal Gaz) ihracat tesislerini in\u015fa ettik\u00e7e fiyatlar \"ras-laffan-239823\"<\/a>d\u00fcnyada da giderek gev\u015feyecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte bir de Ras Laffan diye bir yer vard\u0131r. Katar\u2019\u0131n kuzey ucundaki bu tesis tek ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fcnyadaki LNG ihracat kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini te\u015fkil eder. LNG\u2019nin d\u00fcnya do\u011fal gaz ticareti i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 35\u2019tir. En b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Japonya\u2019d\u0131r. \u00dclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00fckleer tesisleri kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in LNG ithalat\u0131 hayatidir. \u0130kinci b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 G\u00fcney Kore\u2019dir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019dir. Sonra Hindistan ve Tayvan ile ilk 5 tamamlan\u0131r. Hindistan, ithal etti\u011fi LNG\u2019nin y\u00fczde 85\u2019ini Katar\u2019dan al\u0131r. \u00c7in, y\u00fczde 20\u2019sini Katar\u2019dan al\u0131r. G\u00fcney Kore y\u00fczde 33\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r. Japonya, y\u00fczde 18\u2019ini Katar\u2019dan al\u0131r. BAE, ithal etti\u011fi do\u011fal gaz\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Katar\u2019dan al\u0131r. Katar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm K\u0130K \u00fclkelerinde do\u011fal gaz pek bulunmaz. AB ithal etti\u011fi do\u011fal gaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 14\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc Katar\u2019dan al\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye de Katar\u2019dan LNG ithal eder.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer Ras Laffan\u2019a bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olur ve hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse d\u00fcnya LNG piyasas\u0131 \u015foka girer. \u0130thal LNG fiyatlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok yerde iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Boru hatlar\u0131yla ithal edilen do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 da y\u00fckselir. Do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki bu ciddi art\u0131\u015f neticesinde \u015firketler ve \u00fclkeler daha \u00e7ok petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr talep eder, bu da fiyatlar\u0131 daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen seviyelere \u00e7\u0131karabilir. D\u00fcnya ekonomisi, \u00f6zellikle Asya ve AB ekonomileri bu durumdan ciddi olarak etkilenir. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi de etkilenir. \u0130\u015fsizlik artar. Enflasyon y\u00fckselir. Hi\u00e7 iyi bir manzara olmaz.<\/p>\n

Abkayk, Suudi Arabistan\u2019daki bir petrol i\u015fleme tesisidir. Bu tesiste g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol sahalar\u0131ndan gelen yakla\u015f\u0131k 6-7 milyon varil petrol i\u015flenir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n toplam g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol arz\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 88 milyon varildir. Bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine piyasadan 6-7 milyon varil \u00e7ekilmesi d\u00fcnya petrol piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya ekonomisini \u015foke eder. Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n kom\u015fusu Katar\u2019da bulunan Ras Laffan gibi Abkayk da co\u011frafi olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ama d\u00fcnya enerji piyasas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya ekonomisi i\u00e7in devasa bir yerdir. Abkayk aylarca kapal\u0131 kal\u0131rsa petrol fiyatlar\u0131 250, hatta 350 dolar\u0131 bile ge\u00e7ebilir. Abkayk ve Suudi Arabistan ayr\u0131ca Libya, Irak, G\u00fcney Sudan, Nijerya gibi yerlerde ya\u015fanan petrol \u00fcretim problemlerinde bir tampon g\u00f6revi yaparak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu \u015foklar\u0131 atlatmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f bir yerdir. Ayr\u0131ca on y\u0131llar boyunca b\u00f6lgedeki ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f ve ihtilal s\u0131ras\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Ras Laffan ve Abkayk\u2019a ihtiyac\u0131 var. \u015eimdi ne olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011finize g\u00f6re sizin de anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za eminim. Bu tesislerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi; benzin, motorin, \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma, elektrik, plastik, g\u00fcbre, petrol ve gazdan \u00fcretilen daha binlerce \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00f6deyece\u011finiz paray\u0131 belirliyor.<\/p>\n

DEVAMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Dr. Paul Sullivan \/ T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi D\u00fcnya enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgan olabilece\u011fi konusunda endi\u015feli de\u011filseniz, art\u0131k endi\u015felenmeye ba\u015flayabilirsiniz. Evet, d\u00fcnya petrol fiyatlar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[18916,4059,18917,18066,18918,18919,2451,18920,18921,3547],"views":1172,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32540,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32538\/revisions\/32540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}