{"id":32520,"date":"2014-10-16T22:50:44","date_gmt":"2014-10-16T19:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32520"},"modified":"2014-10-16T22:50:44","modified_gmt":"2014-10-16T19:50:44","slug":"makale-kuresel-bazda-petrol-arzinin-artmasi-fiyatlari-dusuruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-kuresel-bazda-petrol-arzinin-artmasi-fiyatlari-dusuruyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: K\u00fcresel Bazda Petrol Arz\u0131n\u0131n Artmas\u0131 Fiyatlar\u0131 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kaydetmesi halihaz\u0131rda zay\u0131f olan k\u00fcresel talebi tepe taklak etti. Bu durum baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ederken di\u011fer baz\u0131lar\u0131na ise destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor. ABD petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fczde 4,5\u2019lik de\u011fer kayb\u0131yla 81.84 dolara gerilemesiyle fiyat y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 20 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oldu. Baz\u0131 analistler varil ba\u015f\u0131na fiyat\u0131n 10 dolar daha gerileyebilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrol\u00fcn d\u00f6rt ayd\u0131r geriliyor olmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki fakt\u00f6rler Rusya\u2019dan \u0130ran\u2019a ve Venezuela\u2019ya kadar baz\u0131 \u00fclkeleri bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki talep zay\u0131f, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 ise y\u0131ll\u0131k petrol talebini be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fclen en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Petrol \u00fcretimi yine de olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. ABD\u2019de hidrolik k\u0131r\u0131lma piyasalarda petrol ak\u0131n\u0131 olmas\u0131na neden oldu. Citigroup emtiadan sorumlu ara\u015ft\u0131rma birimi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ed Morse ABD petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn bu y\u0131l da artmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen OPEC \u00fcretimi azaltma taraftar\u0131 de\u011fil. Suudi Arabistan fiyatlar\u0131 \"makale-kuresel-bazda-petrol-arzinin-artmasi-fiyatlari-dusuruyor\"<\/a>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme pahas\u0131na piyasa pay\u0131n\u0131 korumaya odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u0130ran da fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edebilece\u011finin sinyallerini verdi.<\/p>\n

Gasbuddy.com\u2019a g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7 olarak benzin fiyatlar\u0131 Amerika\u2019da Haziran sonundan bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15 geriledi. Analistlerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu fiyatlar\u0131n gerilemeye devam etmesi halinde benzinin galon fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 3 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesini bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Deutsche Bank ABD piyasalar\u0131ndan sorumlu ekonomisti Brett Ryan fiyat gerilemesini, \u201cT\u00fcketicilerin d\u0131\u015far\u0131da daha fazla yemek yemek, daha \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn almak ve birikim yapmak i\u00e7in kullanabilecekleri vergi indirimi gibi,\u201d diye de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Gasbuddy.com sitesinin ba\u015f analisti Tom Kloza, tipik bir ABD\u2019li ailenin Haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana kaydedilen fiyat gerilemesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ayda yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 dolar tasarruf etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Brent petrol ise Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fczde 4,3 de\u011fer kayb\u0131yla 85.04 dolara geriledi. B\u00f6ylece Brent Eyl\u00fcl 2011\u2019den bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclen en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmede son d\u00f6nemde kaydedilen yava\u015flama petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki gerilemenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerinden biri oldu\u011fundan di\u011fer ekonomistler ABD ekonomisinin negatif etkilenebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

University of California, San Diego ekonomi profes\u00f6rlerinden James Hamilton, \u201c\u0130hracat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizi sataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z olmazsa t\u00fcketicilerin harcayabilece\u011fi gelir miktar\u0131 artsa dahi ekonomi \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015facakt\u0131r,\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Olas\u0131 ekonomik ve siyasi sonu\u00e7lar \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6steriyor. Baz\u0131 analistlere g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan OPEC \u00fcyesi Venezuela fiyat gerilemesi nedeniyle siyasi kriz ya\u015fayabilir.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k enerji ithalat\u0131na dayal\u0131 olan Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Tayvan ise fiyat gerilemesi yak\u0131n zamanda sona erse dahi ekonomik destek g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n

Arz\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanan i\u015f karma\u015fa nedeniyle k\u0131sa zaman \u00f6ncesine kadar petrol fiyat\u0131 y\u00fcksek seviyelerde kalmaya devam ediyordu.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019li \u015firketlerin on y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce dikey sondajlama tekniklerine ba\u015flamas\u0131 arz \u015fokunun tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin petrol \u00fcretimi 2004\u2019ten bu yana y\u00fczde 56 artm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu art\u0131\u015f Oklahoma ve Meksika K\u00f6rfezi gibi geleneksel petrol sahalar\u0131nda g\u00fcnde fazladan 3.1 milyon varil petrol pompalanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Exxon Mobil Corp. Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve CEO\u2019su Rex Tillerson Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u2018enerji bollu\u011funda yeni bir d\u00f6neme\u2019 girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 OPEC \u00fcyeleri kasalar\u0131n\u0131 doldurmaya devam edebilmek i\u00e7in petrol \u00fcretimine devam etmek istiyor. Bu nedenle organizasyon i\u00e7indeki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar artabilir. Deutsche Bank taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re Venezuela\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esini dengeleyebilmesi i\u00e7in petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 120 dolar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

ABD petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrken \u00c7in ise yabanc\u0131 petrole giderek daha da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geliyor. Resmi tahminlere g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019in gelecek y\u0131l t\u00fcketece\u011fi petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 61\u2019inden fazlas\u0131 ithal edilecek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme motoru yava\u015flarken ekonomistlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00fczde 7,5\u2019lik b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefini yakalayamayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerilemesi \u00e7ok say\u0131da sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in \u00fcretim maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp enflasyonu yava\u015flatarak yard\u0131m sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

Societe Generale ekonomisti Wei Yao konu hakk\u0131nda, \u201cPetrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerilemesi \u00c7inli politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n rahatlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir,\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hindistanl\u0131 politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar ile merkez bankas\u0131 yetkilileri enflasyonist bask\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden memnun. Hindistan kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75\u2019ini ithal ediyor.<\/p>\n

Venezuela\u2019da Ba\u015fkan Nicolas Maduro h\u00fck\u00fcmeti para biriminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bebek bezlerinden, tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131na, ila\u00e7tan arabaya kadar \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle de sorun ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda 100 dolar yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda seyrederken Venezuelal\u0131lar protestolar d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Caracas Sermaye Piyasalar\u0131\u2019ndan Russ Dallen, \u201cVenezuela\u2019n\u0131n petrol fiyatlar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda zaten y\u00fcksek ve yine de bu fiyattan borcunu \u00f6demekte zorlan\u0131yor,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Venezuela\u2019n\u0131n merkez bankas\u0131 yetkilileri ile maliye bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir yorumda bulunmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ulusal b\u00fct\u00e7enin petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki gerileme nedeniyle stres alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kabul etti. Rusya Merkez Bankas\u0131 petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 60 dolara geriledi\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir \u201c\u015fok senaryosu\u201d \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: The Wall Street Journal<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kaydetmesi halihaz\u0131rda zay\u0131f olan k\u00fcresel talebi tepe taklak etti. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[1737,18902,16153,4846,63,67,1009,165,11046,59,2451,79,347],"views":598,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32520"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32522,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32520\/revisions\/32522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}