{"id":32445,"date":"2014-10-14T12:56:51","date_gmt":"2014-10-14T09:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32445"},"modified":"2014-10-14T13:11:33","modified_gmt":"2014-10-14T10:11:33","slug":"makale-iklim-degisikligi-ve-enerji-trendleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-iklim-degisikligi-ve-enerji-trendleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Enerji Trendleri…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u2022 K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmada iki derecelik hedefi yakalamak i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi sonucu d\u00fcnya ile y\u00f6r\u00fcnge aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e kopmaktad\u0131r.<\/span> Ortalama k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k ilk end\u00fcstrile\u015fme seviyelerine g\u00f6re 0.8\u00b0C daha fazla artm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nleyici herhangi bir eylem plan\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmemesi durumunda yap\u0131lan projeksiyonlara g\u00f6re bu y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmada 2.8\u00b0C ile 4.5\u00b0C aras\u0131nda ek bir art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Enerjiye ili\u015fkin olarak CO2 emisyon de\u011feri 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 31,1 Gt\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 0.4 Gt\u2019luk bir art\u0131\u015f ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle %1.4 l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fa denk gelmektedir. Sera gaz\u0131 yayan \u00c7in ve ABD gibi iki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkedeki iklim de\u011fi\u015f\"makale-iklim-degisikligi-ve-enerji-trendleri\"<\/a>ikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen pozitif eylemlere ve geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen k\u00fcresel art\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgesel art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rtmektedir. ABD\u2019deki kaya gaz\u0131ndan enerji \u00fcretimi teknolojisindeki geli\u015fmeler nedeniyle ABD\u2019de 200 Milyon tonluk sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda azalma meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kaya gaz\u0131 teknolojilerindeki geli\u015fmeler k\u00f6m\u00fcrden gaz \u00fcretimini tetiklemi\u015ftir. \u00c7in\u2019de elektrik talebi %5.2 oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu teknolojiler ve su kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak son 10 y\u0131lda sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 300 Milyon tonluk art\u0131\u015f meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Avrupa da ise elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanma oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ekonomik durgunluk ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelme sonucu sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda 50 Milyon tonluk azalma meydana gelmi\u015ftir. OECD \u00dclkeleri ise k\u00fcresel olarak sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %55\u2019den %40\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedirler.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi m\u00fczakereleri, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni bir anla\u015fma d\u00fczenlemesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunun 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra uygulamaya sokulmas\u0131 karar\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat ekonomide ya\u015fanan krizler, temiz enerji teknolojisini ve karbon piyasas\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemi\u015ftir. Mevcut durumda k\u00fcresel CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %8\u2019lik bir k\u0131sm\u0131 karbon piyasas\u0131nda i\u015flem g\u00f6rmektedir. Bu oran\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in te\u015fvik mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gereklidir. Gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr aras\u0131ndaki fiyat dinamikleri baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 desteklemektedir. Fakat n\u00fckleer santrallar\u0131n zorluklar\u0131 ve karbon yakalama ve depolama teknolojilerindeki zorluklar emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaktad\u0131r. Enerji verimlili\u011fini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen hen\u00fcz ekonomik olarak verimlilik konusunda de\u011ferlendirilmemi\u015f alanlar mevcuttur. Hidrolik olmayan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 desteklenerek hedeflenen de\u011ferlere ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00dclkeler taraf\u0131ndan \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda k\u00fcresel eylem planlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine ra\u011fmen istenilen ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilememi\u015ftir. 2\u00b0C lik s\u0131cakl\u0131k y\u00fckselmesini muhafaza etmek ve 450 ppm senaryosunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in\u00a0k\u00fcresel enerji\u00a0ile ili\u015fkili olan CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ya tersine \u00e7evirmek ya da sabit tutmak gereklidir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Sonu\u00e7 olarak temiz enerji \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in uygun finans ve politikalar, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu enerji\u00a0kaynaklar\u0131 ve enerji verimlili\u011fi konusunda yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: IEA Redrawing The Energy-Climate Map<\/p>\n

Murat Hardala\u00e7<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bu makale E\u0130GM Temmuz 2014 B\u00fclteninde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u2022 K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmada iki derecelik hedefi yakalamak i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi sonucu d\u00fcnya ile y\u00f6r\u00fcnge aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e kopmaktad\u0131r. Ortalama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1198,886,18851,63,67,1009,165,2011,18852,1999,1471,3537,1370,2533],"views":630,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32445"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32445"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32449,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32445\/revisions\/32449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}