{"id":32262,"date":"2014-10-09T10:20:13","date_gmt":"2014-10-09T07:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32262"},"modified":"2014-10-09T10:20:13","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T07:20:13","slug":"makale-petrolde-tehlikeli-oyunlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-petrolde-tehlikeli-oyunlar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Petrolde Tehlikeli Oyunlar!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gelirlerinin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ham petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 haziran ortas\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne y\u00fczde 20\u2019den fazla de\u011fer kaybederken, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda ABD ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n \u201csiyasi hesaplar\u0131\u201d oldu\u011fu yorumlar\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>D\u00f6rt ay i\u00e7inde fiyat\u0131n 115 dolardan 90 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na inmesi Rusya\u2019da d\u00fcn dolara ruble kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeni \u201ctarihi zirveyi\u201d yapt\u0131rd\u0131.\"t\u00fcrkmenistan-petrol-2393933\"<\/a> Dolar kuru 40.12\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Euro ilk kez 51 rubleyi a\u015ft\u0131. Borsa da y\u00fczde 2\u2019yi a\u015fan kay\u0131p ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Piyasalarda petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Rusya i\u00e7in resesyon tehlikesine kap\u0131 aralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fuluyor. Zaten ABD ve AB yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme giren Rusya, petroldeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle bu y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcmede y\u00fczde 0.4\u2019l\u00fck oran\u0131 zor bulaca\u011fa benziyor. Bloomberg\u2019in son anketine bak\u0131l\u0131rsa i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 resesyonun ihtimal dahilinde oldu\u011funu<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar petrol fiyat\u0131ndaki her 1 dolarl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Rusya\u2019da federal b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirlerini y\u0131ll\u0131k 2.1 milyar dolar azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesapl\u0131yor. Son d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f periyoduyla y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirlerde 30-40 milyar dolar azalma tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin federal b\u00fct\u00e7eyi dengede tutmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 105 dolar olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi petrol gelirlerinin azalmas\u0131yla rublede de\u011fer kayb\u0131 \u00f6nlenemezken artan enflasyon bask\u0131s\u0131 da hissediliyor. Bir ba\u015fka negatif fakt\u00f6r, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Rus bankalar\u0131 ve \u015firketleri yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan uzun vadeli bor\u00e7lanma zorlu\u011fu \u00e7ekti\u011fi i\u00e7in devlet rezervlerinin bu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 mecburiyeti.<\/p>\n

RUBLEDE D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015eE DEVAM<\/h4>\n

Moskova\u2019da d\u00fcn RTS endeksi y\u00fczde 2,19 d\u00fc\u015ferek 1082 puana indi. MICEX ise y\u00fczde 1.7 kay\u0131pla 1379 puandan kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dolar\u0131n 40,14 rubleyi g\u00f6rmesiyle de yeni rekor k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Euro da ilk defa 57 rubleyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece y\u00fczde 55 dolar, y\u00fczde 45 eurodan olu\u015fan d\u00f6viz sepeti d\u00fcn gece 45 rubleyi bularak t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n rekorunu k\u0131rd\u0131. Merkez Bankas\u0131 sepette koridoru d\u00fcn sabah 44,65 rubleye geni\u015fletmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

S\u0130YAS\u0130 OPERASYON MU?<\/h4>\n

Petroldeki h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131 senaryolar\u0131 da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Moskova\u2019da en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan senaryo ABD\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya darbe vurmak i\u00e7in Suudi Arabistan\u2019la anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Suudi rejiminin I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi sonras\u0131 b\u00f6lgede duruma m\u00fcdahil olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ABD\u2019ye muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu, Irak\u2019ta petrol sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan finansman sa\u011flayan I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e darbe vurmak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyat\u0131na raz\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor. Bu y\u00fczden Suudiler fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nleyecek olan petrol \u00fcretimini k\u0131sma ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131yor. Suudi rejiminin kendi koltu\u011funu korumak i\u00e7in de ABD\u2019ye mecbur oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor. ABD\u2019nin ise Rusya\u2019y\u0131 daha da zor duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in OPEC \u00fcretiminin d\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan Suudilerin bu politikas\u0131, ABD\u2019de son y\u0131llarda h\u0131z kazanan kaya gaz\u0131 devrimini de \u00e7elmeleme giri\u015fimi olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Ham petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e, daha pahal\u0131 bir teknoloji isteyen kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n petrole alternatif enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n azalaca\u011f\u0131 iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Amerikan WTI petrol\u00fc d\u00fcn ak\u015fam 87,39 dolara, Brent petrol\u00fc ise 91 dolara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: turkrus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gelirlerinin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ham petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 haziran ortas\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne y\u00fczde 20\u2019den fazla de\u011fer kaybederken, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda ABD ve Suudi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[18705,17537,13970,347,18706,18707,18708,16648],"views":560,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32262"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32262"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32264,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32262\/revisions\/32264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}