{"id":32243,"date":"2014-10-08T14:26:11","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T11:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=32243"},"modified":"2014-10-08T14:26:11","modified_gmt":"2014-10-08T11:26:11","slug":"makale-elektrikli-tasitlarin-enerji-arz-guvenligine-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-elektrikli-tasitlarin-enerji-arz-guvenligine-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Elektrikli Ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n Enerji Arz G\u00fcvenli\u011fine Etkisi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bu yaz\u0131da elektrikli ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fine olan etkisi incelenmi\u015ftir. Gerek enerjinin tedari\u011fi gerekse iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ne gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde son y\u0131llarda elektrikli ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n piyasaya giri\u015finin ivme kazanmas\u0131yla baz\u0131 sorunlar g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir. Sorunlardan biri ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n \u015farj esnas\u0131nda sistemin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit edip etmemesidir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan analizde, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 g\u00fcnde bir b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla ak\u015fam saatlerinde evde normal \u015farj etti\u011fi ve \u00f6\u011fle aralar\u0131nda ise \u015farj istasyonlar\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015farj etti\u011fi varsay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tabloda alt\u0131 g\u00fcnde bir \u015farj edilen ara\u00e7lar\u0131n her saat diliminde y\u00fczde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n normal\u00a0\u015farj edildi\u011fi ve h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015farj edildi\u011fi ve bu saatlerde sistemden ne kadar enerji \u00e7ekildi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"eta\u015f\u0131t-111\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafikte mavi \u00e7izgiyle g\u00f6sterilen 14 Aral\u0131k 2013 tarihine ait elektriksel y\u00fck\u00fcn saatlik de\u011fi\u015fimidir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiyle g\u00f6sterilen ise ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n \u015farj edilirken sistemden \u00e7ekti\u011fi enerjinin elektriksel y\u00fcke eklenmi\u015f halidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"eta\u015f\u0131t-222-684x300\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Piyasada bir milyon adet elektrikli ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131n olmas\u0131 durumunda sisteme getirdi\u011fi y\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 MW ve y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji t\u00fcketimine etkisi 2,4 TWh olmaktad\u0131r. Bu say\u0131da ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131n olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ecek s\u00fcre ve getirece\u011fi ek y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde enerji arz\u0131nda bir sorun olmayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ancak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemlerinde problemler ya\u015fanabilir. \u015earj istasyonu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesinin k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131 incelenmeli ve gerekli altyap\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 \u015farj sa\u011flayan \u00fcnitelerin \u015febekeden \u00e7ekti\u011fi ak\u0131m\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 125 A (amper) olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 sistemin ev ve i\u015fyerlerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n uygun olup olmamas\u0131n\u0131n teknik analizle tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir. Normal \u015farjda ise s\u00fcre yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 6 \u2013 8 saat aras\u0131nda olmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcrenin uzamas\u0131 anl\u0131k \u00e7ekilen ak\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011finden elektrik sisteminde ekstra bir yap\u0131lanman\u0131n gerekmeyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fck profilinin daha dengeli hale gelmesi i\u00e7in \u015farj\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn en az oldu\u011fu zamanlarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in de t\u00fcketiciye uygun tarifeler sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin ara\u00e7 \u015farjlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla gece 12 ile 2 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafikte g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi sistemin y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 daha dengeli\u00a0hale gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"eta\u015f\u0131t-333-678x300\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sistemi etkileyecek bir di\u011fer konu ise harmoniklerdir. Normalde sin\u00fczoidal olan gerilim dalgas\u0131 do\u011frultucu devrelerde kullan\u0131lan anahtarlama elemanlar\u0131ndan ve di\u011fer etkilerden dolay\u0131 bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybeder. Sistemde ne kadar harmonik olursa enerji kalitesi o kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olur. Bu ise sistemde olu\u015fan enerji kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve sisteme ba\u011fl\u0131 cihazlar\u0131n verimini kaybetmesine veya bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Bu nedenle \u015farj istasyonlar\u0131nda harmonik filtrelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Faruk G\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bu yaz\u0131da elektrikli ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fine olan etkisi incelenmi\u015ftir. Gerek enerjinin tedari\u011fi gerekse iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ne gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi ortaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[18688,8442,9809,18689,18690],"views":582,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32248,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32243\/revisions\/32248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}