{"id":31944,"date":"2014-09-29T10:48:36","date_gmt":"2014-09-29T07:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=31944"},"modified":"2014-09-29T10:48:36","modified_gmt":"2014-09-29T07:48:36","slug":"yesil-bina-dogadan-ve-geleneklerden-ogrenilen-bir-bina-anlayisidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yesil-bina-dogadan-ve-geleneklerden-ogrenilen-bir-bina-anlayisidir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ye\u015fil Bina Do\u011fadan ve Geleneklerden \u00d6\u011frenilen Bir Bina Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ye\u015fil bina tasar\u0131m anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ana eksen olarak ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mimari projeleriyle tan\u0131nan Avc\u0131 Architects\u2019in kurucusu ve \u00c7EDB\u0130K Y\u00f6netim Kurulu eski Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mimar Sel\u00e7uk Avc\u0131, 22-29 Eyl\u00fcl Ye\u015fil Binalar Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadelede mimarlar\u0131n ve m\u00fchendislerin, bina tasar\u0131mlar\u0131na do\u011fadan al\u0131nan ip u\u00e7lar\u0131yla y\u00f6n vermelerinin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Londra, \u0130stanbul ve Ljubljana\u2019daki st\u00fcdyolar\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Avc\u0131 Architects kurucusu ve \u00c7EDB\u0130K (\u00c7evre Dostu Ye\u015fil Binalar Derne\u011fi) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu eski Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mimar Sel\u00e7uk Avc\u0131, ye\u015fil bir binan\u0131n temel olarak hangi \"ye\u015fil<\/a>\u00f6zelliklere sahip olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fi ye\u015fil bina deyince tam anlam\u0131yla ye\u015fillerle kapl\u0131 bir bina hayal eder.Hatta ye\u015file boyanm\u0131\u015f bir bina bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler olabilir. Ama tabii ki ye\u015fil bina bunlardan hi\u00e7biri de\u011fil. Ye\u015fil bir bina, yani \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131 bir bina do\u011fadan \u00f6\u011frenir ya da do\u011fay\u0131 taklit eder.Asl\u0131nda yak\u0131n zaman \u00f6ncesine kadar geleneksel mimari tam olarak bunu yap\u0131yordu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Do\u011faya yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131nabilecek bir\u00e7ok ders bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Sel\u00e7uk Avc\u0131 bir do\u011fa harikas\u0131 olan Afrika kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n\u0131n yuvalar\u0131ndan \u00f6rnek veriyor: \u201cAfrika kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n\u0131n gece \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2 dereceye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz 40 dereceye y\u00fckseldi\u011fi iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda in\u015fa etti\u011fi tepeleri ele alabiliriz.Kar\u0131nca yuvalar\u0131, kar\u0131ncalar i\u00e7in optimum \u0131s\u0131 olan 30 Co\u2019yi muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu tip do\u011fa g\u00f6zlemleri tasar\u0131ma \u015fekil verip onlar\u0131 daha yerel hale getirebilir. Turkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcney do\u011fusunda, Urfa yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan Harran b\u00f6lgesinin sakinleri, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r kerpi\u00e7 evlerde yaz k\u0131\u015f zorlu hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 herhangi bir karma\u015f\u0131k iklimlendirme cihaz\u0131na ba\u015fvurmadan ya\u015famay\u0131 belki de do\u011fan\u0131n bu tip mucizelerine \u00f6yk\u00fcnerek ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fczy\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e do\u011fadan \u00f6\u011frenme gelene\u011finin unutuldu\u011funu dile getiren Sel\u00e7uk Avc\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cMardin ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da birbirinin ayn\u0131 olan yap\u0131lar bu tav\u0131r ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla in\u015fa edildi. Birbirinin ayn\u0131 olan ve hi\u00e7bir \u00e7evre ve iklim ko\u015fuluna cevap vermeyen betonarme yap\u0131lar\u2026 Burada kesinlike bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k var!\u201d<\/p>\n

Mimar Sel\u00e7uk Avc\u0131 liderli\u011findeki Avc\u0131 Architects, iklim ve do\u011fa g\u00f6zlemleri sayesinde yap\u0131lar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yere ait bir hale gelebilmesi i\u00e7in projelerinde pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan do\u011fadan ilham alabiliyor. Bu do\u011frultuda Avc\u0131 Architects taraf\u0131ndan projelendirilen, Ankara\u2019daki T\u00fcrkiye M\u00fcteahhitler Birli\u011fi Binas\u0131, ofisin do\u011fadan neler \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finin ve \u00f6zellikle de yerel iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan nas\u0131l faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en iyi \u00f6rneklerinden biri.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu projenin \u00f6n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda Ankara\u2019n\u0131n yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yakla\u015f\u0131k 35, ak\u015fam ise 15-18 derece civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendik. Neden binay\u0131 bu \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiminden yararlanarak do\u011fal yollardan so\u011futabilecekken, onun yerineatmosfere zehirli gazlar salarak elektrik \u00fcreten ve pahal\u0131 yak\u0131tlar t\u00fcketen iklimlendirme cihazlar\u0131 kullanal\u0131m ki, diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck. B\u00f6ylece binan\u0131n otopark\u0131n\u0131n alt kat\u0131na beton blok kanallar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan ve so\u011fuk havay\u0131 depolayan bir labirent tasarlad\u0131k. G\u00fcn boyunca depolanan so\u011fuk havan\u0131n binan\u0131n i\u00e7ine sal\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in basit bir mekanizma kulland\u0131k ve yapay yollarla so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 minimize ettik. B\u00f6ylece iklime duyarl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde tasarlanan bu bina, verimli bir \u015fekilde atmosfere verilen zarar\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Ye\u015fil bina\u2019 tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen, do\u011fadan ve geleneklerden \u00f6\u011frenilen bir bina anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini, bunlar\u0131n tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ise mimarlar\u0131n bilimsel bir temele sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu dile getiren Avc\u0131, \u00fclkemizde verilen mimarl\u0131k e\u011fitiminin bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekliyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cMimarinin estetik ve \u015fekilcilikten ibaret oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi b\u0131rak\u0131p sofistike ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir form bilimi oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na varmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu bilimi mimarl\u0131k e\u011fitimi s\u00fcrecine entegre etmeliyiz ki, mimarlar i\u015f hayatlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k bu bilgilerle donanm\u0131\u015f olsunlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: B\u00fcltenler<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ye\u015fil bina tasar\u0131m anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ana eksen olarak ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mimari projeleriyle tan\u0131nan Avc\u0131 Architects\u2019in kurucusu ve \u00c7EDB\u0130K Y\u00f6netim Kurulu eski Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mimar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[4240,2530,18452,1190,18453,87],"views":607,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31944"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31946,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31944\/revisions\/31946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}