{"id":3168,"date":"2012-11-05T11:24:26","date_gmt":"2012-11-05T08:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=3168"},"modified":"2012-11-05T11:28:03","modified_gmt":"2012-11-05T08:28:03","slug":"3-dunya-enerji-savaslari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/3-dunya-enerji-savaslari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 3. D\u00fcnya Enerji Sava\u015flar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Almanya ve Fransa gibi dev ekonomiye sahip AB \u00fclkelerinin, Japonya depremi ve Fukishima n\u00fckleer santrali felaketini sonras\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7lerini a\u015famal\u0131 olarak azaltma karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, do\u011falgaz, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131larak elektrik \u00fcretiminin yerine ge\u00e7en enerji se\u00e7ene\u011fi haline gelmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"AB h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin, Kyoto protokol\u00fc ve karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 hedeflerini tutturabilmesi, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yerine do\u011falgaz yakmas\u0131 veya yenilenebilir enerji kullanmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Do\u011falgaz, karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcre g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 50, yenilenebilir enerji ise y\u00fczde 100 oran\u0131nda azaltmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple do\u011falgaz, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve fosil kaynaklara nispeten daha \u00e7evre dostu bir yak\u0131tt\u0131r. Do\u011falgaza dayal\u0131 elektrik enerjisi santrali kurulum maliyetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00fclkelerin enerjini talebini kar\u015f\u0131lama baz y\u00fck\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lama yetene\u011fi hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011falgaz, AB \u00fclkelerinin enerji talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamada \u00e7ok stratejik bir hale gelmektedir. T\u00fcm bu ger\u00e7eklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra do\u011falgaz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcketici konumunda olan AB \u00fclkelerinde ihtiyaca yetecek do\u011falgaz bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011falgaz, \u00fcretici \u00fclkelerden AB \u00fclkelerine do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131 ile transfer edilmektedir. \u0130\u015fte tamda bu noktada \u00fcretici olan Rusya, \u0130ran ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinden, t\u00fcketici olan AB \u00fclkelerine transfer hatlar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n nereye in\u015fa edilece\u011fi Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun sahip oldu\u011fu jeopolitik \u00f6nemi bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son olarak burnumuzun dibinde ya\u015fanan Suriye olay\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere \u0130srail, ABD ve AB \u00fclkeleri bir tarafta \u0130ran, Rusya ve \u00c7in\u2019i \u00f6te tarafta olmak \u00fczere bir sava\u015f ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geli\u015fin as\u0131l sebebi enerji jeopoliti\u011fidir. Yoksa Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fanan insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 ve S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan katliam ne \u0130srail, ne ABD nede AB \u00fclkelerinin umurunda de\u011fildir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da mevcut do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131 ile \u0130srail, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ve Katar\u2019da yeni ke\u015ffedilen b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile AB \u00fclkelerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz t\u00fcketicisi konumuna geli\u015fi, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ger\u00e7ek nedenidir.<\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda sessiz sedas\u0131z imzalanan 10 Milyar dolarl\u0131k \u0130ran-Irak-Suriye-L\u00fcbnan do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Rusya ile \u00c7in\u2019inde destekledi\u011fi bu dev proje ile, Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011falgaz transferinde T\u00fcrkiye devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmak istenmektedir. Proje ile yap\u0131lmak istenen bir \u015eii gaz boru hatt\u0131 olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. Azeri ve \u0130ran gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemiz \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya transfer edilmesini planlayan projelerden olduk\u00e7a rahats\u0131z olan Rusya var g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u015fii boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 desteklemektedir. \u0130srail ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rumlar\u0131 ise yeni bulduklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin transferi i\u00e7in Akdeniz\u2019de boru hatt\u0131 yapmak istemektedir. Her iki durumda da D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcketicileri aras\u0131nda do\u011fal bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip \u00fclkemiz pasifize edilmek istenmektedir. Gelinen noktada Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f Ortado\u011fu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda bir \u015eii blo\u011fu olu\u015ftu. Irak\u2019a \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan operasyon sonras\u0131 g\u00f6reve getirilen \u015eii h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00f6lgede var olan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 maalesef b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye olarak hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda ya\u015fanan ve bizleri de \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren bu olaylara kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalmam\u0131z elbette ki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Gelinen s\u00fcre\u00e7te k\u0131talar \u00f6tesi \u00fclkelerin b\u00f6lgemizle ilgili yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu kadar plana kar\u015f\u0131n, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda ya\u015fanan sava\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarafs\u0131z kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyenler en basit s\u00f6ylemle safl\u0131k yapmaktad\u0131rlar. E\u011fer AB \u00fclkelerine giden do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkemizde in\u015fa edemez, elimizden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rsak jeopolitik konum itibariyle son s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yleyecek kadar \u00f6nemli olan avantaj\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybederiz. \u00dclke olarak zaten do\u011falgaz da tamamen d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z. H\u0131zla artan n\u00fcfus ilerleyen sanayi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kolay kolay azalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Kayna\u011f\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z do\u011falgaz\u0131n en az\u0131ndan transfer hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizden ge\u00e7mesi tabiri caizse vanalar\u0131n\u0131n elimizde olmas\u0131, ekonomi ve sanayimizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck riskini te\u015fkil eden do\u011falgaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir nebze olsun azaltacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu ger\u00e7ekler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00dclke olarak geli\u015ftirece\u011fimiz Suriye politikas\u0131 ile \u00dclkemizin bug\u00fcn ve gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 sonuna kadar korunmal\u0131 ayr\u0131ca Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fanan insanl\u0131k dram\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce son bulmas\u0131 ad\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcn gerekli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dr<\/em>. M.Cihat TUNA<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: <\/em><\/strong>Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Almanya ve Fransa gibi dev ekonomiye sahip AB \u00fclkelerinin, Japonya depremi ve Fukishima n\u00fckleer santrali felaketini sonras\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7lerini a\u015famal\u0131 olarak azaltma karar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,43],"tags":[67,819,896],"views":865,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3168"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3172,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3168\/revisions\/3172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}